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droidcon UK 2012


Beaming Data to
  Devices with
      NFC
      Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
Lodnon 2012 Oimplycs




     Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
Jimmy B.



  Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
Q




Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
NFC: Good for Spies
●   Near Field Communication
●   Configuration-Free
    –   No pairing for a connection
●   Short Distance
    –   Only a few centimeters
    –   Less chance of interception by nefarious no-
        good-niks

                      Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
Secret Agent Man Sample App




         Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
NFC: Dead ASCII Drop
●   NFC Tag
    –   Rewriteable or WORM
    –   “Hidden in plain sight” (e.g., behind poster)
    –   Source writes information to tag
    –   Agent reads information from tag, cleans up
         ●   Delete data
         ●   Remove tag
         ●   Destroy building
                           Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
NFC: Tag Limits
●   Limited Capacity
    –   1KB on down
    –   Compression, encryption will tend to offset one
        another
●   Public
    –   Could be found, read, confiscated


                      Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
Beam: Up Close... And Personal!
●   Android Beam
    –   NFC P2P
    –   Put devices back to back
    –   One sends, other receives
●   Benefits
    –   Devices in hand at all times
    –   Capacity

                       Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
AAR: Ahoy, Matey!
●   Android Application Record
    –   Identifies an app that should be able to consume
        this Beam
    –   If nothing seems capable of handling the Beam,
        Android will use AAR record to launch Play Store
    –   Issue: MI6 apps not usually on Play Store



                       Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
Beam: Performance Anxiety
●   NFC Transfer Rate Limited
    –   Theoretically 424 kbps
    –   In practice, not that fast
●   Net: Still Not Good for Large Transfers
    –   Capacity gated by time to transfer




                        Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
Uri Beaming: Size Matters
●   Automatic Bluetooth Bootstrapping
    –   NFC to pair devices automatically
    –   Transfer files, designated by Uri values, to the
        other device
●   Benefits
    –   Higher transfer rate
    –   Longer range

                       Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
Uri Beaming: A Quantum of Issues
●   Android 4.1+
●   OS Receives the File
    –   Not your code
    –   No control over where gets written
●   Greater Interception Risk
    –   Extended range is blessing and curse
    –   Encrypt the data if needed
                        Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
Beam: Push Uris Are Not Enough
●   May Wish to “Roll Your Own”
    –   Use NFC to bootstrap communications handled
        over other networks with other protocols
●   Possibilities
    –   Bluetooth
    –   Internet
    –   WiFi Direct

                      Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
Speaker Contact
        Information




                   Sample
SlideShare           App
             Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC

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Beaming Data to Devices with NFC

  • 1. droidcon UK 2012 Beaming Data to Devices with NFC Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
  • 2. Lodnon 2012 Oimplycs Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
  • 3. Jimmy B. Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
  • 5. NFC: Good for Spies ● Near Field Communication ● Configuration-Free – No pairing for a connection ● Short Distance – Only a few centimeters – Less chance of interception by nefarious no- good-niks Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
  • 6. Secret Agent Man Sample App Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
  • 7. NFC: Dead ASCII Drop ● NFC Tag – Rewriteable or WORM – “Hidden in plain sight” (e.g., behind poster) – Source writes information to tag – Agent reads information from tag, cleans up ● Delete data ● Remove tag ● Destroy building Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
  • 8. NFC: Tag Limits ● Limited Capacity – 1KB on down – Compression, encryption will tend to offset one another ● Public – Could be found, read, confiscated Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
  • 9. Beam: Up Close... And Personal! ● Android Beam – NFC P2P – Put devices back to back – One sends, other receives ● Benefits – Devices in hand at all times – Capacity Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
  • 10. AAR: Ahoy, Matey! ● Android Application Record – Identifies an app that should be able to consume this Beam – If nothing seems capable of handling the Beam, Android will use AAR record to launch Play Store – Issue: MI6 apps not usually on Play Store Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
  • 11. Beam: Performance Anxiety ● NFC Transfer Rate Limited – Theoretically 424 kbps – In practice, not that fast ● Net: Still Not Good for Large Transfers – Capacity gated by time to transfer Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
  • 12. Uri Beaming: Size Matters ● Automatic Bluetooth Bootstrapping – NFC to pair devices automatically – Transfer files, designated by Uri values, to the other device ● Benefits – Higher transfer rate – Longer range Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
  • 13. Uri Beaming: A Quantum of Issues ● Android 4.1+ ● OS Receives the File – Not your code – No control over where gets written ● Greater Interception Risk – Extended range is blessing and curse – Encrypt the data if needed Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
  • 14. Beam: Push Uris Are Not Enough ● May Wish to “Roll Your Own” – Use NFC to bootstrap communications handled over other networks with other protocols ● Possibilities – Bluetooth – Internet – WiFi Direct Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC
  • 15. Speaker Contact Information Sample SlideShare App Copyright © 2012CommonsWare, LLC