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Sustainable Transit &
The Role of the Master Developer
                       James Richardson
                      Senior Vice President
          Forest City Enterprises, Real Estate Services




   Real Estate Services
What You Already Know
SOCIAL
•   Improved transportation options, particularly for non-
    drivers
•   Reduced consumer transportation costs
•   Expanded labor market shed for employers
•   Improved access to job opportunities for workers
•   Neighborhood revitalization
•   Improved social cohesion through positive interactions   Instead, what can be done
•
    among people in a community
    Improved fitness and health as a result of increased
                                                             on a national level to
    walking and biking                                       create a system that is
•   Reduced traffic accidents
                                                             both operationally and
ENVIRONMENTAL
•   Reduced traffic congestion                               economically sustainable?
•   Reduced fuel consumption
•   Better air quality
•   Reduced sprawl
•   Conservation of open space
       * Source: Center for Transit –Oriented Development


                          Real Estate Services
Sustainable Transit

       It’s about more than planning a place that is livable & accessible



                                                 Vs.


Metropark Train Station                                Westfield San Francisco




                          Real Estate Services
Sustainable Transit

It’s about implementation a strategy that maximizes
                economic potential



                              Vs.




       Real Estate Services
Station Area Planning
• Physical Site Assessment

• Market Feasibility Assessment

• Public Involvement

• Brand Development

• Station and Station Area Master Plan




         Real Estate Services
Station Area Planning
Physical Site Assessment
• Base mapping and aerial
photography
• Land use and Zoning
• Surface transportation – access,
capacity
• Utilities and storm water
• Natural Features
• Environmental and cultural features
• Project character and visual impact
• Opportunities and constraints
• Connectivity to other modes of
transportation (shuttles, busses, rental            cultural        recreation
car, car service, university shuttle,               office          medical
bicycles etc.)                                      commercial      educational
                                                    entertainment   housing




                     Real Estate Services
Station Area Planning
Market Feasibility Assessment
• Economic and demographic trends
compare ridership to local markets
to help determine development
opportunities
• Supply and demand analysis
• Benchmark against similar projects
• Assess market segments
     • Retail, office, hospitality,
     residential, institutional and
     civic uses

                                                   cultural        recreation
                                                   office          medical
                                                   commercial      educational
                                                   entertainment   housing




                    Real Estate Services
Station Area Planning
Public Involvement
• Interviews, public meetings, design
charrettes, surveys, stakeholder
meetings, public open house

Branding Development
• Vision/pattern book to create
project identity and tie local station
and surrounding development to the
brand of the overall transit network.
In addition, market to other stations,
“station to station marketing”
program

                                            Expressed Station Identity




                     Real Estate Services
Station Area Planning
Station and Station Area Master Plan
• Site and Land Use Plan
• Infrastructure
• Station rail facilities
• Open space
• Design guidelines
• Mixed use leasable space – part of station
• Adjacent transit oriented development – retail, office, residential,
civic uses
• Master Development Program that identifies individual projects,
phasing, development rights, cost and financing sources
• What is the income and value created?
• Job growth – How many jobs created




                    Real Estate Services
Station Area Planning
In some places, character and brand are already established

      POTENTIAL




                                                  POTENTIAL

                          POTENTIAL




                                                              POTENTIAL

                                      POTENTIAL




             Others need to be created and defined

                  Real Estate Services
TOD Model

The following is a possible model which establishes a PPP (Public
Private Partnership) where all parties are true partners and share
in the value created and profits from the TOD. The concept is to
  hire a qualified Master Planning Development Administrator
   (MPDA) that will coordinate with all partners to help locate,
         prepare economic analysis and manage the TOD




              Real Estate Services
TOD Public Private Partnership
                  MPDA Administrator

Partnership Structure

                                            MPDA
                                         Administrator


                                                                    Local
  FRA/HSIPR   Host Rail        Amtrak         RR         State                Developer
                                                                 Government




                  Real Estate Services
TOD Public Private Partnership
               MPDA Administrator

Mission:

 Maximize the income from the system and system stations,
manage the real estate and distribute profits to the partnership




             Real Estate Services
Transit Development
          Its More than Connecting Locations




1 Mile
                                And getting from “A” to “B”…
         Real Estate Services
Transit Development
Its about Understanding Station Identity, Expressing Identity and
           Maximizing the Economic Value & Benefits




                                                1/4 mile


                                            1/2 mile




             Real Estate Services
Transit Development
         …To Develop a Sustainable System that not only
Builds Value around Station Areas but Creates Economic Potential

                       POTENTIAL




                                                 POTENTIAL




                                                             POTENTIAL
                                     POTENTIAL




 1 Mile



              Real Estate Services
Questions?




Real Estate Services

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Sustainable Transit & The Role of the Master Developer

  • 1. Sustainable Transit & The Role of the Master Developer James Richardson Senior Vice President Forest City Enterprises, Real Estate Services Real Estate Services
  • 2. What You Already Know SOCIAL • Improved transportation options, particularly for non- drivers • Reduced consumer transportation costs • Expanded labor market shed for employers • Improved access to job opportunities for workers • Neighborhood revitalization • Improved social cohesion through positive interactions Instead, what can be done • among people in a community Improved fitness and health as a result of increased on a national level to walking and biking create a system that is • Reduced traffic accidents both operationally and ENVIRONMENTAL • Reduced traffic congestion economically sustainable? • Reduced fuel consumption • Better air quality • Reduced sprawl • Conservation of open space * Source: Center for Transit –Oriented Development Real Estate Services
  • 3. Sustainable Transit It’s about more than planning a place that is livable & accessible Vs. Metropark Train Station Westfield San Francisco Real Estate Services
  • 4. Sustainable Transit It’s about implementation a strategy that maximizes economic potential Vs. Real Estate Services
  • 5. Station Area Planning • Physical Site Assessment • Market Feasibility Assessment • Public Involvement • Brand Development • Station and Station Area Master Plan Real Estate Services
  • 6. Station Area Planning Physical Site Assessment • Base mapping and aerial photography • Land use and Zoning • Surface transportation – access, capacity • Utilities and storm water • Natural Features • Environmental and cultural features • Project character and visual impact • Opportunities and constraints • Connectivity to other modes of transportation (shuttles, busses, rental cultural recreation car, car service, university shuttle, office medical bicycles etc.) commercial educational entertainment housing Real Estate Services
  • 7. Station Area Planning Market Feasibility Assessment • Economic and demographic trends compare ridership to local markets to help determine development opportunities • Supply and demand analysis • Benchmark against similar projects • Assess market segments • Retail, office, hospitality, residential, institutional and civic uses cultural recreation office medical commercial educational entertainment housing Real Estate Services
  • 8. Station Area Planning Public Involvement • Interviews, public meetings, design charrettes, surveys, stakeholder meetings, public open house Branding Development • Vision/pattern book to create project identity and tie local station and surrounding development to the brand of the overall transit network. In addition, market to other stations, “station to station marketing” program Expressed Station Identity Real Estate Services
  • 9. Station Area Planning Station and Station Area Master Plan • Site and Land Use Plan • Infrastructure • Station rail facilities • Open space • Design guidelines • Mixed use leasable space – part of station • Adjacent transit oriented development – retail, office, residential, civic uses • Master Development Program that identifies individual projects, phasing, development rights, cost and financing sources • What is the income and value created? • Job growth – How many jobs created Real Estate Services
  • 10. Station Area Planning In some places, character and brand are already established POTENTIAL POTENTIAL POTENTIAL POTENTIAL POTENTIAL Others need to be created and defined Real Estate Services
  • 11. TOD Model The following is a possible model which establishes a PPP (Public Private Partnership) where all parties are true partners and share in the value created and profits from the TOD. The concept is to hire a qualified Master Planning Development Administrator (MPDA) that will coordinate with all partners to help locate, prepare economic analysis and manage the TOD Real Estate Services
  • 12. TOD Public Private Partnership MPDA Administrator Partnership Structure MPDA Administrator Local FRA/HSIPR Host Rail Amtrak RR State Developer Government Real Estate Services
  • 13. TOD Public Private Partnership MPDA Administrator Mission: Maximize the income from the system and system stations, manage the real estate and distribute profits to the partnership Real Estate Services
  • 14. Transit Development Its More than Connecting Locations 1 Mile And getting from “A” to “B”… Real Estate Services
  • 15. Transit Development Its about Understanding Station Identity, Expressing Identity and Maximizing the Economic Value & Benefits 1/4 mile 1/2 mile Real Estate Services
  • 16. Transit Development …To Develop a Sustainable System that not only Builds Value around Station Areas but Creates Economic Potential POTENTIAL POTENTIAL POTENTIAL POTENTIAL 1 Mile Real Estate Services