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Strategies for
MOBILE APP MONETIZATION
2 Strategies for
Mobile App Monetization
clevertap.com
Introduction
There are a number of factors that should be
considered when determining which monetization
strategies are the right fit for your app. Review
your competitors and gauge what is working (or
isn’t) for them. Is your app meeting a demand that
hasn’t been solved yet, and your users may be
willing to pay up front for your unique solution? A
thorough review of successful competitors in your
space will also help you understand what they have
already tested, so it may make sense to follow suit
with their revenue strategies. Finally, make sure you
know the costs that are incurred in running your
app, and which monetization models will meet
your app’s financial needs and hopefully return
revenue at scale.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
The following monetization
models will be discussed:
In-App Advertising
Freemium
In-App Purchases
Sponsorships
Paid Apps
Subscriptions
Commissions
3 Strategies for
Mobile App Monetization
clevertap.com
Mobile ads are an effective revenue strategy if you
are looking to drive downloads, and if there is no
natural opportunity for in-app purchases within
your app. In removing the barrier to pay up front,
the goal is to attract a large enough user base to
incentivize brands and app publishers to place
ads within your app. The user experience here is
critical, and when the ads are targeted and curated
with offers that fit the right users, this can add value
to the user and not distract from the experience
they’re expecting.
As the mobile ad network space has matured, there
are many ad networks to choose from. Look for
an ad network that is brand-safe, offers predictive
mobile ad targeting, and account management for
support. After selecting the appropriate network,
download the SDK, select the ad set, and begin to
earn revenue from the traffic associated with that
ad.
There are many ad formats, and it is important
to have knowledge before you move forward in
choosing which types are best for your app. The
most commonly known are banner ads, which
can appear spammy but are fast to integrate.
They are often the lowest revenue-generating ad
format, though. Interstitials take up the entire app
screen at optimal times in the user experience,
such as when you’re leaving the app or at the end
of a game experience. They generally have high
impression rates and can be very profitable. Rich
media ads with music, video and in-ad games can
increase revenue as well as provide valuable user
data. Native ads are the newest ad formats that
developers are exploring, which can be customized
to the look and feel of the app’s native content.
In-App Advertising
4 Strategies for
Mobile App Monetization
clevertap.com
Freemium
Freemium mobile apps are free to download,
with the expectation that to access the premium
features, the user will need to pay. This model is
effective in growing large user bases, if the users
are able to gain enough value in the free version.
After having a positive experience (typically shown
in long session lengths and high engagement)
with the free version of the app, some users will
want to unlock extra features and functionality
such as additional game levels in Angry Birds, or
the ability to “swipe” in different cities with Tinder.
It is important that your users understand from
the description of your app in the App Store that
the free version doesn’t provide the full suite
of features, so that they are not surprised post-
download.
5 Strategies for
Mobile App Monetization
clevertap.com
In-App Purchases
In-app purchases can be physical or virtual goods,
often associated with m-commerce and gaming.
Purchasing of services is also considered an in-
app purchase, which is becoming more common
as the on-demand service (Uber, ClassPass, etc)
category continues to grow. In gaming apps,
in-app currency purchases can be converted to
extended playing time and in-app upgrades can
unlock additional levels. In-app consumables are
common in productivity apps, such as paying for
additional sleep monitoring features.
If you are exploring integrating in-app purchases,
it should feel organic to the users experience,
and add value. When a user has purchased
value-adding features such as additional photo
filters, they will return to use the app more often
to repeatedly receive the benefits of their paid
purchase. When you are marketing your app, be
transparent and make sure the user understands
up front that your app is offering in-app purchases.
Profit margins can be high as there is lower
overhead than selling in a physical store, but
remember that App stores take a cut for virtual
good purchases (but not for physical goods or
services).
6 Strategies for
Mobile App Monetization
clevertap.com
Sponsorships
There are a number of app-sponsorship models
that can work well with relatively low risk to the
app creator. One avenue for sponsorship is to
partner with a brand advertiser, who can offer
your user rewards if they have completed certain
actions in your app, such as finishing a survey.
After the user has fulfilled the number of points
required to achieve the reward, the brand gives a
% of that reward price back to the app. Sponsored
content is another option, where brands can
sponsor limited in-app purchases, or co-brand
skins or games within your app. These types of
sponsorship models will become more viable as
you develop a large, highly engaged user base.
Ideally, these sponsorships should add value to
your user’s experience, and incentivize them to
continue engaging with the app.
7 Strategies for
Mobile App Monetization
clevertap.com
Paid Apps
Apps can charge to download their app starting
at $0.99. The most important factor in achieving
success with this model is to establish the value
of your app right away with five start ratings,
a strong description, rich designs, and standout
differentiating features from your competitors.
After you have shown the potential user that your
app is worth a premium, think about pricing your
app higher than your competitors to associate an
increased level of perceived value. A higher price
point, coupled with a high quality listing in the app
store, can place your app above your competition
in your user’s mind.
The benefits to offering a paid app is obviously
the upfront revenue earned with every download.
Also, as the user has paid for the app, they are
more likely to use the app on a regular basis to
maximize the value they expected to receive when
they purchased the app. In addition, most paid
apps do not include advertising to maintain the
quality user experience. These qualities are great
for increasing user engagement and retention. The
drawbacks to offering a paid app are that the Apple
store takes roughly 30% of the revenue earned
from downloads, and it can be a barrier to potential
users in the crowded marketplace of many (often
free) apps.
8 Strategies for
Mobile App Monetization
clevertap.com
Subscriptions
Subscription-based apps charge a subscription
(typically monthly or yearly), and are generally
the best fit for service-based apps. An example
of a company that uses this model successfully
is Ancestry.com, which offers two different tier
levels for subscription, providing their potential
subscribers a choice. Other apps allow users for
limited access to content – gated content – but
with the premium subscription pricing the user has
access to the full level of content. This is a great
way to offer users a taste of your services, and
encourage them to pay (on a recurring basis) to
access the full suite.
SUBSCRIBE
9 Strategies for
Mobile App Monetization
clevertap.com
Commissions
Some apps charge a commission for the
transaction that happened via their app. Digit is
a new app that utilizes this model. On a regular
basis, it deducts anywhere from $5-$50 from it’s
users’ checking accounts and places them in a
savings account. Instead of this savings earning
interest, Digit takes this interest amount as their
commission fee. The company is motivated to
want to not deduct too much from the users
account so that they won’t pull that money out of
the Digit savings, but they also want make sure the
Digit savings balance grows so they can continue
to earn their commission fees. Another example
is Airbnb, which charges a 3% host service fee as
well as a guest service fee every time a booking is
made via their site or app. These relatively nominal
fees encourage repeat customer purchases for a
service that could not be transacted as efficiently
without the use of these companies.
10 Strategies for
Mobile App Monetization
clevertap.com
Author - Kara Dake
CleverTap is a next-gen mobile platform that
redefines engagement for your app and allows
you to reach up to one million users per month,
absolutely free! Sign up today and find out what
CleverTap can do for your mobile app. Integration
takes only 30 minutes.
CleverTap
Making Apps Smarter!

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Best Practices for Mobile App Monetization and Strategy

  • 2. 2 Strategies for Mobile App Monetization clevertap.com Introduction There are a number of factors that should be considered when determining which monetization strategies are the right fit for your app. Review your competitors and gauge what is working (or isn’t) for them. Is your app meeting a demand that hasn’t been solved yet, and your users may be willing to pay up front for your unique solution? A thorough review of successful competitors in your space will also help you understand what they have already tested, so it may make sense to follow suit with their revenue strategies. Finally, make sure you know the costs that are incurred in running your app, and which monetization models will meet your app’s financial needs and hopefully return revenue at scale. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The following monetization models will be discussed: In-App Advertising Freemium In-App Purchases Sponsorships Paid Apps Subscriptions Commissions
  • 3. 3 Strategies for Mobile App Monetization clevertap.com Mobile ads are an effective revenue strategy if you are looking to drive downloads, and if there is no natural opportunity for in-app purchases within your app. In removing the barrier to pay up front, the goal is to attract a large enough user base to incentivize brands and app publishers to place ads within your app. The user experience here is critical, and when the ads are targeted and curated with offers that fit the right users, this can add value to the user and not distract from the experience they’re expecting. As the mobile ad network space has matured, there are many ad networks to choose from. Look for an ad network that is brand-safe, offers predictive mobile ad targeting, and account management for support. After selecting the appropriate network, download the SDK, select the ad set, and begin to earn revenue from the traffic associated with that ad. There are many ad formats, and it is important to have knowledge before you move forward in choosing which types are best for your app. The most commonly known are banner ads, which can appear spammy but are fast to integrate. They are often the lowest revenue-generating ad format, though. Interstitials take up the entire app screen at optimal times in the user experience, such as when you’re leaving the app or at the end of a game experience. They generally have high impression rates and can be very profitable. Rich media ads with music, video and in-ad games can increase revenue as well as provide valuable user data. Native ads are the newest ad formats that developers are exploring, which can be customized to the look and feel of the app’s native content. In-App Advertising
  • 4. 4 Strategies for Mobile App Monetization clevertap.com Freemium Freemium mobile apps are free to download, with the expectation that to access the premium features, the user will need to pay. This model is effective in growing large user bases, if the users are able to gain enough value in the free version. After having a positive experience (typically shown in long session lengths and high engagement) with the free version of the app, some users will want to unlock extra features and functionality such as additional game levels in Angry Birds, or the ability to “swipe” in different cities with Tinder. It is important that your users understand from the description of your app in the App Store that the free version doesn’t provide the full suite of features, so that they are not surprised post- download.
  • 5. 5 Strategies for Mobile App Monetization clevertap.com In-App Purchases In-app purchases can be physical or virtual goods, often associated with m-commerce and gaming. Purchasing of services is also considered an in- app purchase, which is becoming more common as the on-demand service (Uber, ClassPass, etc) category continues to grow. In gaming apps, in-app currency purchases can be converted to extended playing time and in-app upgrades can unlock additional levels. In-app consumables are common in productivity apps, such as paying for additional sleep monitoring features. If you are exploring integrating in-app purchases, it should feel organic to the users experience, and add value. When a user has purchased value-adding features such as additional photo filters, they will return to use the app more often to repeatedly receive the benefits of their paid purchase. When you are marketing your app, be transparent and make sure the user understands up front that your app is offering in-app purchases. Profit margins can be high as there is lower overhead than selling in a physical store, but remember that App stores take a cut for virtual good purchases (but not for physical goods or services).
  • 6. 6 Strategies for Mobile App Monetization clevertap.com Sponsorships There are a number of app-sponsorship models that can work well with relatively low risk to the app creator. One avenue for sponsorship is to partner with a brand advertiser, who can offer your user rewards if they have completed certain actions in your app, such as finishing a survey. After the user has fulfilled the number of points required to achieve the reward, the brand gives a % of that reward price back to the app. Sponsored content is another option, where brands can sponsor limited in-app purchases, or co-brand skins or games within your app. These types of sponsorship models will become more viable as you develop a large, highly engaged user base. Ideally, these sponsorships should add value to your user’s experience, and incentivize them to continue engaging with the app.
  • 7. 7 Strategies for Mobile App Monetization clevertap.com Paid Apps Apps can charge to download their app starting at $0.99. The most important factor in achieving success with this model is to establish the value of your app right away with five start ratings, a strong description, rich designs, and standout differentiating features from your competitors. After you have shown the potential user that your app is worth a premium, think about pricing your app higher than your competitors to associate an increased level of perceived value. A higher price point, coupled with a high quality listing in the app store, can place your app above your competition in your user’s mind. The benefits to offering a paid app is obviously the upfront revenue earned with every download. Also, as the user has paid for the app, they are more likely to use the app on a regular basis to maximize the value they expected to receive when they purchased the app. In addition, most paid apps do not include advertising to maintain the quality user experience. These qualities are great for increasing user engagement and retention. The drawbacks to offering a paid app are that the Apple store takes roughly 30% of the revenue earned from downloads, and it can be a barrier to potential users in the crowded marketplace of many (often free) apps.
  • 8. 8 Strategies for Mobile App Monetization clevertap.com Subscriptions Subscription-based apps charge a subscription (typically monthly or yearly), and are generally the best fit for service-based apps. An example of a company that uses this model successfully is Ancestry.com, which offers two different tier levels for subscription, providing their potential subscribers a choice. Other apps allow users for limited access to content – gated content – but with the premium subscription pricing the user has access to the full level of content. This is a great way to offer users a taste of your services, and encourage them to pay (on a recurring basis) to access the full suite. SUBSCRIBE
  • 9. 9 Strategies for Mobile App Monetization clevertap.com Commissions Some apps charge a commission for the transaction that happened via their app. Digit is a new app that utilizes this model. On a regular basis, it deducts anywhere from $5-$50 from it’s users’ checking accounts and places them in a savings account. Instead of this savings earning interest, Digit takes this interest amount as their commission fee. The company is motivated to want to not deduct too much from the users account so that they won’t pull that money out of the Digit savings, but they also want make sure the Digit savings balance grows so they can continue to earn their commission fees. Another example is Airbnb, which charges a 3% host service fee as well as a guest service fee every time a booking is made via their site or app. These relatively nominal fees encourage repeat customer purchases for a service that could not be transacted as efficiently without the use of these companies.
  • 10. 10 Strategies for Mobile App Monetization clevertap.com Author - Kara Dake CleverTap is a next-gen mobile platform that redefines engagement for your app and allows you to reach up to one million users per month, absolutely free! Sign up today and find out what CleverTap can do for your mobile app. Integration takes only 30 minutes. CleverTap Making Apps Smarter!