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LLC




Exam Prep Course



LEED FOR HOMES
Learning Objectives
2


       Introduce students to the United States Green
        Building Council (USGBC) and its Leadership
        in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)
        programs.
       By thoroughly covering all necessary
        material, prepare students for the LEED for
        Homes Accredited Professional (AP) exam.
AIA Continuing Education
     Provider
“CleanEdison” is a Registered Provider with The American Institute of
Architects Continuing Education Systems. Credit earned on
completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA
members. Certificates of Completion for non-AIA members are
available on request.

This program is registered with the AIA/CES for continuing
professional education. As such, it does not include content that may
be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the
AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner of
handling, using, distributing or dealing in any material or product.
Questions related to specific materials, methods and services will be
addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.
Course Outline – Day 1
4


       Introduction to USGBC and LEED rating
        systems.
       Exam Overview
       How to Interpret the Reference Guide
       LEED Logistics and Process
       Innovation & Design Process
       Location & Linkages
       Sustainable Sites
       Water Efficiency
       Energy and Atmosphere
Course Outline – Day 2
5


       Materials and Resources
       Indoor Environmental Quality
       Awareness & Education
       Exam Tips and Suggestions.
       Practice Exam
       Q&A
LEED for Homes Exam
6
                  Overview
       Exam Format:
         Short (10 minute) tutorial to go over computer
          based exam software.
         Multiple Choice Question Exam. Some of the
          questions are “multiple selection” (i.e. choose 3
          out of 5).
         10 minute satisfaction survey.

         Exam is entirely computer based.
LEED for Homes Exam
7
                  Overview
       Exam Questions and grade breakdown fall
        into four categories:
         Knowledge of LEED for New Construction Credit
          Intents and Requirements.
         Coordinate Project and Team

         Implement LEED for New Construction Process

         Verify, Participate In, and Perform Technical
          Analyses Required for LEED for New
          Construction
LEED for Homes Exam
8
                       Overview
       Types of Questions
           Recall
                Simple definitions and memorization
           Application
                How to apply a LEED for Homes requirement to a certain
                 situation
           Analysis
                A step further than application, multiple requirements and
                 multiple situations
How to Interpret the Reference
9
                     Guide
       What is the Reference Guide and how is it
        organized?

       Reference Guide covers the entire LEED
        program.

       Broken down into several categories , each
        containing multiple credits and prerequisites

       Each credit and prerequisite consists of a list of
        requirements and strategies for fulfillment.
How to Interpret the Reference
10
                 Guide
How to Interpret the Reference
11
                 Guide
Intro to LEED for Homes
12


        Types of buildings:
          Single-family homes (attached/detached)
          Low-rise multifamily (under 3 stories)

          Production homes: uses a community-scale
           specification to certify multiple duplicate homes
           (homes sampling protocol)
        Intent of LEED: Assist in the creation of high
         performance, healthful, durable, affordable,
         and environmentally sound buildings.
USGBC’s LEED Rating System
13
                  Portfolio
        Homes
        Green Building Design & Construction
            New Construction, Core & Shell, Schools,
             Healthcare*, Retail*
        Green Interior Design & Construction
            Commercial Interiors, Retail Interiors*
        Green Building Operations & Maintenance
            Existing Buildings, Existing Schools*

         *Pilot Program
How to Decide Between Rating
14
                   Systems
        Sometimes multiple rating systems apply
        Only one at a time can be attempted
        Project teams should tally a potential point
         total using the Rating System Checklists for
         all possibilities
        All prerequisites must be met for a given
         rating system
        Email leedinfo@usgbc.org for assistance in
         choosing the appropriate Rating System.
Intro to LEED for Homes
15


        Innovation & Design Process
        Location & Linkages
        Sustainable Sites
        Water Efficiency
        Energy and Atmosphere
        Materials & Resources
        Indoor Environmental Quality
        Awareness & Education
Intro to LEED for Homes
16


        Some credits are worth more than one point.
        Prerequisites are worth zero points
        See LEED credit checklist document
          Certified: 45-59 points
          Silver: 60-74 points
          Gold: 75-89 points
          Platinum: 90-136 points

        Point thresholds can be adjusted for smaller
         or larger than average homes using the
         “Home Size Adjustment”
How to Participate in LEED for
17
                        Homes
        Homes are rated by LEED for Homes Providers
          Local and regional organizations with green building
           expertise and experience.
          Works under contract with the USGBC
          Manages a team of Green Raters
          Homebuilders may contact the USGBC to become a
           provider or to find one in the directory
        A Green Rater conducts field inspections and
         performance testing
            Part of the provider’s in-house staff or a
             subcontractor.
How to Participate in LEED for
18
                     Homes
        1. Contact a LEED for Homes Provider and
         register the project with USGBC.
        2. Identify a project team.
        3. Build the home to the stated goals. Build
         onsite HERS and green rating tasks.
        4. Achieve certification as a LEED home.
        5. Post-certification, public relations, and
         marketing support.
How to Participate in LEED for
19
                     Homes
        1. Contact a LEED for Homes Provider and
         register the project with USGBC.
          Providers offer orientation and up-front technical
           assistance to builders. Some experienced green
           builders may not need a provider.
          Once the builder and provider have agreed to
           partner, register the project on www.usgbc.org
How to Participate in LEED for
20
                     Homes
        2. Identify a Project Team
          Team will plan, design and build the home.
          Team should have knowledge and experience in
           the eight LEED for Homes credit categories.
          The LEED for Homes Provider or Green Rater
           should develop a projected score in the rating
           system.
              Complete the preliminary project checklist
              Develop an estimated score and certification level

            An integrated approach will be key.
How to Participate in LEED for
21
                     Homes
        3. Build the Home
          The builder is encouraged to work with
           consultants who specialize in training trades-
           workers
          The Green Rater is expected to conduct at least
           two on-site performance tests and visual
           inspections.
              One during construction (prior to drywall installation)
              One upon completion

            Credits that do not require a Green Rater require
             a different responsible party and are marked with
             a “ “ on the project checklist.
How to Participate in LEED for
22
                     Homes
        4. Certify the Home
            Cerfification Process involves a field inspection
             and performance testing
How to Participate in LEED for
23
                        Homes
        4. Certify the Home (continued)
            After conducting inspections and performance tests,
             the Green Rater completes the project documentation
             package:
              The completed and signed LEED for Homes Checklist
              The completed and signed Accountability Forms
              The completed and signed Durability Evaluation Form and
               durability inspection checklist
          Green Rater submits the package to the LEED for
           Homes Provider
          Provider confirms that the documentation package is
           complete and submits it to the USGBC for certification
How to Participate in LEED for
24
                     Homes
        5. Market and Sell the LEED Home
          Public Relations Toolkit
          Signage and collateral pieces that highlight LEED
           achievement
25
The LEED for Homes Quality
26
                 Assurance Process
        Green Rater inspects each LEED Home
            verifies each prerequisite and credit in
             accordance with Verification and Submittals
             section in the reference guide.
        Training of Providers
          Each provider organization is chosen based on
           experience and expertise.
          Trained by the USGBC
The LEED for Homes Quality
27
                 Assurance Process
        Auditing of Green Raters by Providers:
          Provider hires, trains and oversees green raters.
          Each provider has a quality assurance protocol.
              10% paper review of all LEED for Homes ratings for
               each Green Rater, conducted by a third party
               annually.
              1% field re-rating (including performance testing) of all
               LEED for Homes ratings for each Green Rater,
               conducted by a third party annually.
The LEED for Homes Quality
28
                 Assurance Process
        Auditing of Providers by the USGBC
          Provider maintains records of each Green Rater
          USGBC spot checks the following records for
           each Green Rater annually
              Training
              LEED ratings
              Builder or homebuyer complaints
              All project files
              Results of quality assurance checking
The LEED for Homes Quality
29
               Assurance Process
        The quality assurance procedures are similar
         to those adopted by the Home Energy Rating
         System (HERS).
        See “Adopted Enhancements to the Mortgage
         Industry National Home Energy Rating
         Standards” on RESNET website
         http://www.resnet.us/standards/mortgage/def
         ault.htm
Home Size Adjustment
30


        Compensates for the effect of home size on
         resource consumption…smaller homes with
         more bedrooms are better
        1. Calculate square footage using American
         National Standards Institute (ANSI) Z765
            All directly conditioned square footage, finished
             and not finished, that meets building code
             requirements for living space
Home Size Adjustment
31


        2. Determine number of bedrooms.
          It is in your best interest to count the most rooms.
          “any room or space that could be used or is
           intended to be used for sleeping purposes and
           meets local fire and building code requirements.”
          If in doubt, consider if the room would be used as
           a bedroom if another family member or affiliate
           moved in. (new baby, nanny, grandparent,
           exchange student, etc)
          If five bedrooms or less, consult the following
           table.
Home Size Adjustment
32
Home Size Adjustment
33


        If home is larger than the size shown in the
         bottom row of the applicable column, refer to
         the following chart to estimate the threshold
         adjustment or to Equation 1 to calculate the
         adjustment:
Home Size Adjustment
34


        Adjustment for Multifamily Homes
          Weighted average by unit type
          Example:
Home Size Adjustment
35

     Example (Continued)

     (1BR score x 1BR units) +(2BR score x 2BR units) +(3BR score x 3BR units)
                                    Total Units


                       Overall Home Size Adjustment


                           (-2 x 10) +( 0 x 10) +(-3 x 30)
                                         50



                                 -2.2 …round to -2

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CleanEdison LEED for Homes Course Overview

  • 2. Learning Objectives 2  Introduce students to the United States Green Building Council (USGBC) and its Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) programs.  By thoroughly covering all necessary material, prepare students for the LEED for Homes Accredited Professional (AP) exam.
  • 3. AIA Continuing Education Provider “CleanEdison” is a Registered Provider with The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems. Credit earned on completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA members. Certificates of Completion for non-AIA members are available on request. This program is registered with the AIA/CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling, using, distributing or dealing in any material or product. Questions related to specific materials, methods and services will be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.
  • 4. Course Outline – Day 1 4  Introduction to USGBC and LEED rating systems.  Exam Overview  How to Interpret the Reference Guide  LEED Logistics and Process  Innovation & Design Process  Location & Linkages  Sustainable Sites  Water Efficiency  Energy and Atmosphere
  • 5. Course Outline – Day 2 5  Materials and Resources  Indoor Environmental Quality  Awareness & Education  Exam Tips and Suggestions.  Practice Exam  Q&A
  • 6. LEED for Homes Exam 6 Overview  Exam Format:  Short (10 minute) tutorial to go over computer based exam software.  Multiple Choice Question Exam. Some of the questions are “multiple selection” (i.e. choose 3 out of 5).  10 minute satisfaction survey.  Exam is entirely computer based.
  • 7. LEED for Homes Exam 7 Overview  Exam Questions and grade breakdown fall into four categories:  Knowledge of LEED for New Construction Credit Intents and Requirements.  Coordinate Project and Team  Implement LEED for New Construction Process  Verify, Participate In, and Perform Technical Analyses Required for LEED for New Construction
  • 8. LEED for Homes Exam 8 Overview  Types of Questions  Recall  Simple definitions and memorization  Application  How to apply a LEED for Homes requirement to a certain situation  Analysis  A step further than application, multiple requirements and multiple situations
  • 9. How to Interpret the Reference 9 Guide  What is the Reference Guide and how is it organized?  Reference Guide covers the entire LEED program.  Broken down into several categories , each containing multiple credits and prerequisites  Each credit and prerequisite consists of a list of requirements and strategies for fulfillment.
  • 10. How to Interpret the Reference 10 Guide
  • 11. How to Interpret the Reference 11 Guide
  • 12. Intro to LEED for Homes 12  Types of buildings:  Single-family homes (attached/detached)  Low-rise multifamily (under 3 stories)  Production homes: uses a community-scale specification to certify multiple duplicate homes (homes sampling protocol)  Intent of LEED: Assist in the creation of high performance, healthful, durable, affordable, and environmentally sound buildings.
  • 13. USGBC’s LEED Rating System 13 Portfolio  Homes  Green Building Design & Construction  New Construction, Core & Shell, Schools, Healthcare*, Retail*  Green Interior Design & Construction  Commercial Interiors, Retail Interiors*  Green Building Operations & Maintenance  Existing Buildings, Existing Schools* *Pilot Program
  • 14. How to Decide Between Rating 14 Systems  Sometimes multiple rating systems apply  Only one at a time can be attempted  Project teams should tally a potential point total using the Rating System Checklists for all possibilities  All prerequisites must be met for a given rating system  Email leedinfo@usgbc.org for assistance in choosing the appropriate Rating System.
  • 15. Intro to LEED for Homes 15  Innovation & Design Process  Location & Linkages  Sustainable Sites  Water Efficiency  Energy and Atmosphere  Materials & Resources  Indoor Environmental Quality  Awareness & Education
  • 16. Intro to LEED for Homes 16  Some credits are worth more than one point.  Prerequisites are worth zero points  See LEED credit checklist document  Certified: 45-59 points  Silver: 60-74 points  Gold: 75-89 points  Platinum: 90-136 points  Point thresholds can be adjusted for smaller or larger than average homes using the “Home Size Adjustment”
  • 17. How to Participate in LEED for 17 Homes  Homes are rated by LEED for Homes Providers  Local and regional organizations with green building expertise and experience.  Works under contract with the USGBC  Manages a team of Green Raters  Homebuilders may contact the USGBC to become a provider or to find one in the directory  A Green Rater conducts field inspections and performance testing  Part of the provider’s in-house staff or a subcontractor.
  • 18. How to Participate in LEED for 18 Homes  1. Contact a LEED for Homes Provider and register the project with USGBC.  2. Identify a project team.  3. Build the home to the stated goals. Build onsite HERS and green rating tasks.  4. Achieve certification as a LEED home.  5. Post-certification, public relations, and marketing support.
  • 19. How to Participate in LEED for 19 Homes  1. Contact a LEED for Homes Provider and register the project with USGBC.  Providers offer orientation and up-front technical assistance to builders. Some experienced green builders may not need a provider.  Once the builder and provider have agreed to partner, register the project on www.usgbc.org
  • 20. How to Participate in LEED for 20 Homes  2. Identify a Project Team  Team will plan, design and build the home.  Team should have knowledge and experience in the eight LEED for Homes credit categories.  The LEED for Homes Provider or Green Rater should develop a projected score in the rating system.  Complete the preliminary project checklist  Develop an estimated score and certification level  An integrated approach will be key.
  • 21. How to Participate in LEED for 21 Homes  3. Build the Home  The builder is encouraged to work with consultants who specialize in training trades- workers  The Green Rater is expected to conduct at least two on-site performance tests and visual inspections.  One during construction (prior to drywall installation)  One upon completion  Credits that do not require a Green Rater require a different responsible party and are marked with a “ “ on the project checklist.
  • 22. How to Participate in LEED for 22 Homes  4. Certify the Home  Cerfification Process involves a field inspection and performance testing
  • 23. How to Participate in LEED for 23 Homes  4. Certify the Home (continued)  After conducting inspections and performance tests, the Green Rater completes the project documentation package:  The completed and signed LEED for Homes Checklist  The completed and signed Accountability Forms  The completed and signed Durability Evaluation Form and durability inspection checklist  Green Rater submits the package to the LEED for Homes Provider  Provider confirms that the documentation package is complete and submits it to the USGBC for certification
  • 24. How to Participate in LEED for 24 Homes  5. Market and Sell the LEED Home  Public Relations Toolkit  Signage and collateral pieces that highlight LEED achievement
  • 25. 25
  • 26. The LEED for Homes Quality 26 Assurance Process  Green Rater inspects each LEED Home  verifies each prerequisite and credit in accordance with Verification and Submittals section in the reference guide.  Training of Providers  Each provider organization is chosen based on experience and expertise.  Trained by the USGBC
  • 27. The LEED for Homes Quality 27 Assurance Process  Auditing of Green Raters by Providers:  Provider hires, trains and oversees green raters.  Each provider has a quality assurance protocol.  10% paper review of all LEED for Homes ratings for each Green Rater, conducted by a third party annually.  1% field re-rating (including performance testing) of all LEED for Homes ratings for each Green Rater, conducted by a third party annually.
  • 28. The LEED for Homes Quality 28 Assurance Process  Auditing of Providers by the USGBC  Provider maintains records of each Green Rater  USGBC spot checks the following records for each Green Rater annually  Training  LEED ratings  Builder or homebuyer complaints  All project files  Results of quality assurance checking
  • 29. The LEED for Homes Quality 29 Assurance Process  The quality assurance procedures are similar to those adopted by the Home Energy Rating System (HERS).  See “Adopted Enhancements to the Mortgage Industry National Home Energy Rating Standards” on RESNET website http://www.resnet.us/standards/mortgage/def ault.htm
  • 30. Home Size Adjustment 30  Compensates for the effect of home size on resource consumption…smaller homes with more bedrooms are better  1. Calculate square footage using American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Z765  All directly conditioned square footage, finished and not finished, that meets building code requirements for living space
  • 31. Home Size Adjustment 31  2. Determine number of bedrooms.  It is in your best interest to count the most rooms.  “any room or space that could be used or is intended to be used for sleeping purposes and meets local fire and building code requirements.”  If in doubt, consider if the room would be used as a bedroom if another family member or affiliate moved in. (new baby, nanny, grandparent, exchange student, etc)  If five bedrooms or less, consult the following table.
  • 33. Home Size Adjustment 33  If home is larger than the size shown in the bottom row of the applicable column, refer to the following chart to estimate the threshold adjustment or to Equation 1 to calculate the adjustment:
  • 34. Home Size Adjustment 34  Adjustment for Multifamily Homes  Weighted average by unit type  Example:
  • 35. Home Size Adjustment 35 Example (Continued) (1BR score x 1BR units) +(2BR score x 2BR units) +(3BR score x 3BR units) Total Units Overall Home Size Adjustment (-2 x 10) +( 0 x 10) +(-3 x 30) 50 -2.2 …round to -2