4. open education
goal philosophy collective term
resources, tools and practices
that employ a framework of open sharing
to improve educational access
and effectiveness worldwide
- The Open Education Consortium
6. CC BY 4.0 David Wiley, OER 101
Open Educational Resource (OER)
“the 5Rs” = permissions
7. collaborative practices that include the creation, use
and reuse of OER and pedagogical practices
employing participatory technologies and social
networks for interaction, peer-learning, knowledge
creation & sharing, and empowerment of
learners.
Open Educational Practices (OEP)
References: Andrade, et al. (2011); Beetham, et al. (2012); Czerniewicz, et al.
(2016, 2017); Ehlers (2011); Geser (2007); Hodgkinson-Williams (2014)
10. Image: CC BY 2.0 erikpesik (Flickr)
“Tools are made by people, and most (or even all) educational
technologies have pedagogies hard-coded into them in advance.
This is why it is so essential we consider them carefully and critically
— that we empty all our LEGOs onto the table and sift through them
before we start building. Some tools are decidedly less innocuous
than others. And some tools can never be hacked to good use.”
- Jesse Stommel
11. (i) whether, why, how, and to what extent
academic staff use OEP for teaching, and
(ii) shared characteristics of ‘open educators’, if any.
my PhD research
Openness and praxis:
Exploring the use of OEP by academic staff
in higher education
13. Institutional, role-based identity DIGITAL IDENTITY Open, networked, ‘Resident’
identity
Not using social media, or
personal use only
DIGITAL NETWORKING Using social media personally
& professionally
Using VLE & email only DIGITAL TOOLS FOR
TEACHING
Using VLE & email
as well as open tools & social
media
Not intentionally using OER OER Intentionally using OER
less open more open
digital practices
15. Potential benefits of openness
• Increased access to education
• Decreased cost (e.g. OER, open textbooks)
• Developing digital, data, & network literacies
• New forms of dialogue and global collaboration
• Student agency & empowerment
• Bridging formal & informal learning
• Public outreach and engagement
• Enhancing & expanding the scope of learning
16. Barriers & tensions re: openness
• Lack of…
o Awareness
o Understanding (e.g. permissions, attribution)
o Skills (e.g. digital/information literacies)
o Support
• Balancing privacy and openness
• Coordination across the institution
• Incompatibility between existing institutional cultures &
the philosophy of open education
18. Balancing privacy and openness
will I share openly?
whom will I share with? (context collapse)
who will I share as? (digital identity)
will I share this?
MACRO
MESO
MICRO
NANO
20. Image: CC0 Stijn Swinnen
It has never been more
risky to operate in the open.
It has never been more vital
to operate in the open.
Martin Weller (2016)