SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 50
MALATYA MİLLİ EĞİTİM MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ 
(MALATYA PROVINCE DIRECTORATE OF NATIONAL EDUCTAION) 
RECYCLING AND ENVIROMENTAL EDUCTAION 
This project is funded by EU commission and Turkish Republic- Ministry of Europian Union and TR center for EU eductaion and 
youth programmes (http://www.ua.gov.tr) under the framework of LLLP. TR National Agency and EU commission cannot be held 
responsible for any ideas and products of the project. 
1
WHAT HAVE BEEN REALISED 
WITHIN THE PROJECT 
THE IMPORTANCE OF RECYCLING AND ENVIRONMENT 
2
Recycling 
• “Scrap” means fragmented, wasted material which is broken and 
damaged, aged goods or metal piece which is useless in lexical 
meaning. 
• “Scrap dealer” is the one who purchase and sell scrap material. 
• Scrap dealing is a profession which has only 50-55 years of 
history in our country which is not known very well by our 
people. Since arc furnaces and iron and steel factories opened 
after 1950s using scrap metal as raw material, scrap dealing was 
activated and number of scrap depots increased in parallel to 
the number of factories opened. 
3
Recycling 
• Scrap dealing consisted of shipping scrap household goods and wastes 
collected from houses and limited number of workplaces during 1962s 
without treatment has become an industrial sector today. It is not enough 
to collect and ship scraps any more; it has become compulsory to separate 
wood, glass, fabric, nylon etc purifying foreign particles, to shrink cutting 
oxygen or blades, to pack after pressing with machines manufactured 
particularly for this purpose (baling with paper), to use polyp buckets and 
magnets to save time during loading and unloading, to use portable 
containers mounted and dismounted to truck chassis as is in European 
countries to facilitate collection and shipment. 
• Scrap dealing is not only a waste collecting business it is also an industrial 
sector using technologies preparing raw material to production stage. 
4
Recycling 
• Recyclable scraps such as iron-steel, paper and other metal scraps 
are each economical values indispensable for countries’ economies. 
Said values are regained without losing thanks to industrial 
associations such as scrap dealers in the first stage. Therefore 
destruction of minerals and forests on the earth are protected from 
being exhausted. Who knows, how many trees are killed and how 
large forests are destroyed for one ton of paper? Collection of said 
wastes, environment and nature is protected from pollution and 
being damaged. If said recycling is not possible, the earth would 
become a vessel, airplane, tank, car, train etc graveyard and a waste 
area for wasted material. 
5
Recycling 
• Fortunately scraps are used in production of new products… 
• Fortunately, facilities were founded to manufacture products 
processing said scraps… 
• Fortunately, recycling industry (scrap dealers) is available who 
collects said scraps and prepares for recycling in said facilities… 
• Fortunately we are available… 
• We believe we are doing a useful business for country, and 
humanity as well as commercial meaning… 
6
Solid Wastes 
• As is all over the world, the most challenging environmental problem 
encountered by people is wastes in large allocation units. 
• Household solid wastes are composed of organic wastes as 68 % and 
remaining are paper, cardboard, textile, plastics, leather metal, wood, 
glass and ashes. 
• Approximately 65 thousand tons of household wastes are produced in 
a day in our country. 
• There are three basic principal of the management of solid wastes in 
our country and on the world. Generating less waste, recycling wastes 
and disposing thereof without damaging environment. 
7
Solid Wastes 
• Treating all services from collection of wastes, to storage or disposing 
within the framework of a schedule and evaluating and recycling said 
wastes is called as "environment friendly waste management". 
• Wastes not stored as appropriate causes underground and surface 
water pollution, generation of pests, malodors to reek of, visual 
pollution and disease carrying bacteria to be spread by means of 
various animals. 
• If we do not reduce waste at source, we may not breath sometimes 
later within the range of waste hills. 
• If we do not want coming generations to encounter waste hills, we 
have to consume conscious and generate less waste. 
8
Solid Wastes 
• First waste disaster in our country happened in Istanbul, Umraniye district on 
28.04.1993. Ground was subsided since wastes were not handled in conformity 
with the procedure to which wastes were dumped for 20 years. 
• There are only 11 landfill waste collection areas of 3215 municipalities in our 
country. 
• There is only one active compost facility in our country. 
• Houses, working places and buildings used by any means (including empty 
buildings) are subject to environment tax which are located within municipal region 
and adjacent areas and benefiting solid waste collection and sewerage services of 
the municipalities. 
9
Recycling2 
• Natural resources are not unlimited and these resources 
certainly will be exhausted if they are not used carefully. 
Developed countries noticed this reality with energy crisis 
as well as prevention of waste of resources and efforts to 
increase living standards sought and developed new 
methods for recycling and reuse of waste material. 
European Union provided recycling of waste material under 
light of the same reality. (Curi, Kocasoy, 1982) 
• Developing countries are also required to end waste of 
resources and to search for recycling and reuse methods 
for materials which have economical value in order to 
benefit natural resources in the long term and maximum 
which tries to get developed and encounters economical 
challenges. 
10
Recycling2 
• Recycling and reuse of materials such as iron, steel, 
copper, lead, paper, plastics, rubber and glass will 
reduce amount of foreign exchange paid for scrap 
material imported to meet requirements of the 
country as well as prevent natural resources from being 
exhausted and will save energy substantially. Another 
subject which is as much important as those subjects 
mentioned above is that decrease in the amount of 
solid wastes and thus prevention of environmental 
pollution as well. Reduction of quantity and volume of 
solid wastes is a great advantage for those countries 
which do not have enough area to landfill solid waste. 
11
Recycling2 
• According to researches, energy required for 
recycling material is a lot less than that required to 
extract metal from mineral quarries. That is to say 
that energy required to produce 1 ton of aluminium 
using recycled metal is 4% of that energy consumed 
for aluminium to be produced using mineral. 
Similarly; energy required to recycle copper 
compounds is 13% of that energy required to get 
said metal from mineral quarries and this figure is 
19% for iron-steel. (Lyons and Tonkin, 1975). 
Similarly recycling of 1 ton used paper saves 17 trees 
and 4100 kilowatt hour energy and this is equall to 
the electrical energy used by a family for a period of 
1 year. 
12
Recycling2 
• Reusable material are produced using recycling waste material. 
For example; glass, metal, plastic and paper/cardboard are 
evaluated as a new raw material applying various treatments. 
Production of new bottle, box, plastics, paper and fertilizer using 
said waste material as raw material is called recycling. First step 
of a healthy recycling system is collection of these materials 
separating at the resource. When said wastes having recyclable 
quality are mixed with other wastes, secondary products made of 
said material have less quality and cleaning process might be 
encountered some problems with. Therefore, the most important 
step of recycling is separation at the resource and collecting with 
separate bins. 
• Which materials are recyclable material: 
• Metal, plastics and paper and cardboard used n food and drink 
packages constitute important part of recyclable material exist in 
the waste. Besides bone, pieces of textile cloth are recyclable in 
special separation facilities. 
13
The Importance Of Recycling 
• 1. Saves our natural resources 
• Resources on the earth reduces each passing day since world population 
increase and consumption behaviour changes. Therefore we have to 
reduce consumption, recycle wastes having gradable quality and use 
natural resources in more efficient way. Hence, recycling is quite essential 
for preservation of natural resources and efficient use thereof. For 
example; we can ensure the trees in the forest are cut less by means of 
recycling paper. Similarly, recycling plastic wastes saves petroleum. 
• 2. Energy Save 
• Recycling saves energy decreasing number of processes during industrial 
production. For example; metal drink cans are melted directly during 
recycling process and converted to new product and mineral ore and 
purification thereof is not required before production of said metal 
material. Accordingly, 96% of the energy could be saved by recycling an 
aluminium can. Similarly energy required for reprocessing the paper 
separated in solid waste is 50% less than that of energy required normal 
production process. Similarly; recycling of glass and plastic wastes can 
save significant amount of energy. 
14
The Importance Of Recycling 
• 3. Reduction of waste quantity 
• By recycling treatment, waste quantity is reduced and less area and less 
energy are used in storage and transportation of said waste materials. Said 
reduction is not significant for household waste as well as it constitutes a 
significant proportion when evaluated in respect of volume. 
• 4. Recycling means investment to the future and economy; 
• Recycling is an economical investment in long term. As a result of 
reduction in raw material and exhausted natural resources, economical 
problems may arise and recycling will have an important influence on the 
economy at this point. New employment opportunities will be provided 
and new generations will have the opportunity to benefit from natural 
resources. 
• Beyond all aforementioned, recycling; 
• Will ensure natural resources to be used in most efficient manner and is 
the most important solid waste management method which can legate as 
much as possible amount of natural resources. 
• 
15
You Know Me 
Do you know these facts on recycling? 
• Beyond recycling and reuse, conversion of compounds in the 
waste products using their specifications by means of 
chemical, physical and biochemical methods to other 
products or energy is called "recycle". 
• Recycle preserves our natural resources, saves energy and 
contributes economy reducing waste material and invests to 
the future. 
• Works have been done for long times on recycling processes 
of the wastes in Turkey. Waste material such as glass, paper, 
cardboard, plastics and metal wastes are collected from waste 
collection fields and by street waste pickers and used as raw 
material source in various industries. 
16
You Know Me 
Do you know these facts on recycling? 
• Works have been done for long times on recycling processes of the 
wastes in Turkey. Waste material such as glass, paper, cardboard, 
plastics and metal wastes are collected from waste collection fields 
and by street waste pickers and used as raw material source in 
various industries. 
• Collection of used packaging material and other gradable wastes as 
clean and separate from other wastes is the first stage of recycling 
process. Separately collected recyclable wastes must be separated 
according to types in order to apply recycling processes. 
• Approximately 15-20 % of wastes generated in Turkey is recyclable 
waste material. 
• Packaging is not a waste but is also a raw material. Lets collect 
packages separately which are not possible to recycle. 
17
You Know Me 
Do you know these facts on recycling? 
• Lets pay attention any product to be recyclable when purchasing a 
product. 
• Lets recycle used papers using papers and notebooks economic. 
• We can recycle the papers we used collecting and we can prevent 
environmental pollution. 
• 44% of the letters sent by people to each other are not read. One 
ton used paper protects 16 pine trees when recycled and one ton 
newsprint paper prevents 8 pine trees to be cut when recycled. 
• Stopping only 100,000 family to write unnecessary letters saves 
150,000 trees each year from being cut. 
• A person consumes 8 months in his/her life to open unnecessary 
correspondence letters. 
18
You Know Me 
• One office staff wastes 81 kgs of high quality paper in a 
year. 
• Lets prefer cloth bags, basket and nets instead of 
disposable plastic bags. 
• Plastics are the material which require the longest 
decomposition period in the nature and are hard to 
decompose. Therefore said material must be collected 
separately and recycled as much as possible. 
• Plastic packaging wastes are used as raw material in 
secondary production converting granules after washing. 
They are used for greenhouse cover, plastic bag in 
automotive industry, vinyl floor covering, drain pipe, fiber 
and filling material, automotive spare part production. 
19
You Know Me 
• We save 95% of energy by recycling metal and plastics 
when compared to new production. 
• 100 liters of oil is saved for each ton of glass recycled. 
• Glass bottle survives 4000 years in the nature and plastic 
1000 years, chewing gum 5 years and bear can for 10-100 
years and cigarette filter survives 2 years in the nature. 
• Recycle of glass bottle and jars have been applied for quite 
older times among household wastes. Glass bottle and jar 
and other glass wastes are converted to glass powder after 
breaking. Glass powder is mixed with sand, lime stone and 
soda ash and converted to new products shaping in high 
temperature. 
• 
20
WHAT WE DID 
21
The project has been publicized through the official web page 
of Malatya province directorate of national education 
22
190 school directors were invited to be informed of 
the project, and they were delivered a conference 
about the importance of recycling and environment 
23
The teachers of Technology and design Classes were delivered a 
training to raise awareness about recycling and they were 
requested to ask their students to collect non-used-materials 
and produce something out of them. 
24
Some English teachers who are potential ones to write EU 
projects were informed about the recycling and environment 
25
 
To be a member of the project, 24 candidates applied for training on 
recycling workshops. 
They were first given some information about the project and then, they 
were told what to do within the project process. 
Each trainee, then, gave information to those who worked in their own 
workplaces. 
26
The staff of the directorate of National 
Education were told the importance of 
recycling and environment 
27
Directorate of National Education in 
Malatya sends 6 tonnes of paper to be 
recycled 
28
Some recycling workshops were 
organized at schools 
29
Some pictures illustrating the products 
produced at workshops at schools 
30
SOME PRODUCTS 
PRODUCED DURING THE 
PROJECT ACTIVITIES 
31
The waste materials used: used jumpers and clothes 
How can you use it?: as baby shoe or table clothe 
32
The waste materials : used nylon carrier, furniture and pipe 
How can you use it?: Lamp Shade 
33
The waste materials used: wasted electric socket, a tree branch 
How can you use it?: as balcony lamp 
34
The waste materials used: Wasted colored nylon bags 
How can you use it?: as handbag 
35
The waste materials used: wasted/unused water pipes and tin cans 
How can you use it?: as candle holder and lamp 
36
The waste materials used: Plastic bottle and some ornaments 
How can you use it?: as money box or pen holder or vase 
37
The waste materials used : used tea boxes, toilet paper and 
paper towel rolls, wooden spoons 
How can you use it?: as present packages, bookmarker and 
photo frames 
38
The waste materials used : Used plastic spoons, water bottles 
How can you use it?: as lamps 
39
The waste materials used : Used clothes 
How can you use it?: : as dossiers, umbrella stand (box) 
40
The waste materials used : egg cups, old cassette and box 
How can you use it?: as snack plates, paper holder and lamp 
41
The waste materials used : plastic spoon, carton 
How can you use it?: as mirror 
42
The waste materials used : gazette waste 
How can you use it?: as accessiories 
43
The waste materials used : non-used jumper threads, waste papers 
How can you use it?: as ornament stuff 
44
The waste materials used : non-used jumper threads, waste papers, 
bottle and plastics 
How can you use it?: as ornament stuff 
45
The waste materials used : wast nylon bags, cover and button 
How can you use it?: as wall ornaments, tool and/or photo 
frame 
46
WHAT WE WILLCARRY 
OUT 
47
MALATYA PROVINCE OF NATIONAL 
DIRECTORATE 
• In cooperation with Malatya Metropolian 
Municipality, 188.206 students, 11.281 
teachers at 803 schools will ve delivered 
conferances about the importance of recycling 
and environment. Some animations will be 
displayed and brochures will be delivered to 
the target group and also banners will be 
used. 
48
This world belongs to us….. 
Do not let it be turned 
into rubbish!! 
49
MALATYA PROVINCE OF NATIONAL DIRECTORATE 
50

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Reuse, Reduce, Recycling Wood
Reuse, Reduce, Recycling WoodReuse, Reduce, Recycling Wood
Reuse, Reduce, Recycling Woodm_aimanazuddin
 
Recycling Energy & Resources from Waste
Recycling Energy & Resources from WasteRecycling Energy & Resources from Waste
Recycling Energy & Resources from Wasteguest81fe20
 
Recycling Of Wastes
Recycling Of WastesRecycling Of Wastes
Recycling Of Wastesskhangc
 
Solid Waste Management
Solid Waste ManagementSolid Waste Management
Solid Waste ManagementMohit Nakhale
 
Talking Trash presentation
Talking Trash presentationTalking Trash presentation
Talking Trash presentationrruggles3
 
Role of an individual in prevention of pollution
Role of an individual in prevention of pollutionRole of an individual in prevention of pollution
Role of an individual in prevention of pollutionSMALAIAPPANSRIKANTH
 
Solid Waste Management / Case Studies / Erbil, Kurdistan Municipality.
Solid Waste Management / Case Studies / Erbil, Kurdistan Municipality.Solid Waste Management / Case Studies / Erbil, Kurdistan Municipality.
Solid Waste Management / Case Studies / Erbil, Kurdistan Municipality.Ahmad Zakariya Ahmad
 
Plastic waste management rules 2016
Plastic waste management rules 2016Plastic waste management rules 2016
Plastic waste management rules 2016aashi jain
 
Natural resources
Natural resources Natural resources
Natural resources Tej Kiran
 
Solid industrial waste management & law - MBA project report
Solid industrial waste management & law - MBA project reportSolid industrial waste management & law - MBA project report
Solid industrial waste management & law - MBA project reportAditya Kumar Varshney
 
Inorganic Waste Management
Inorganic Waste ManagementInorganic Waste Management
Inorganic Waste ManagementTRIDIP BORUAH
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Ch. 19 material diff
Ch. 19 material diffCh. 19 material diff
Ch. 19 material diff
 
Reuse, Reduce, Recycling Wood
Reuse, Reduce, Recycling WoodReuse, Reduce, Recycling Wood
Reuse, Reduce, Recycling Wood
 
Recycling of Plastics
Recycling of PlasticsRecycling of Plastics
Recycling of Plastics
 
Recycling
RecyclingRecycling
Recycling
 
Recycling Energy & Resources from Waste
Recycling Energy & Resources from WasteRecycling Energy & Resources from Waste
Recycling Energy & Resources from Waste
 
Wood recycling
Wood recyclingWood recycling
Wood recycling
 
Plastic recycling
Plastic recyclingPlastic recycling
Plastic recycling
 
Recycling Of Wastes
Recycling Of WastesRecycling Of Wastes
Recycling Of Wastes
 
Solid Waste Management
Solid Waste ManagementSolid Waste Management
Solid Waste Management
 
Importance of recycling
Importance of recyclingImportance of recycling
Importance of recycling
 
Talking Trash presentation
Talking Trash presentationTalking Trash presentation
Talking Trash presentation
 
Role of an individual in prevention of pollution
Role of an individual in prevention of pollutionRole of an individual in prevention of pollution
Role of an individual in prevention of pollution
 
Solid Waste Management / Case Studies / Erbil, Kurdistan Municipality.
Solid Waste Management / Case Studies / Erbil, Kurdistan Municipality.Solid Waste Management / Case Studies / Erbil, Kurdistan Municipality.
Solid Waste Management / Case Studies / Erbil, Kurdistan Municipality.
 
Primary recycling
Primary recyclingPrimary recycling
Primary recycling
 
Plastic waste management rules 2016
Plastic waste management rules 2016Plastic waste management rules 2016
Plastic waste management rules 2016
 
Waste Management
Waste ManagementWaste Management
Waste Management
 
Natural resources
Natural resources Natural resources
Natural resources
 
Solid industrial waste management & law - MBA project report
Solid industrial waste management & law - MBA project reportSolid industrial waste management & law - MBA project report
Solid industrial waste management & law - MBA project report
 
Public Awareness
Public AwarenessPublic Awareness
Public Awareness
 
Inorganic Waste Management
Inorganic Waste ManagementInorganic Waste Management
Inorganic Waste Management
 

Andere mochten auch

Tr ee 4meeting-it_next steps
Tr ee 4meeting-it_next stepsTr ee 4meeting-it_next steps
Tr ee 4meeting-it_next stepsGeorgeta Manafu
 
Municipality's activities
Municipality's activitiesMunicipality's activities
Municipality's activitiesGeorgeta Manafu
 
Ricreare – riusare riallestire italiano
Ricreare – riusare   riallestire italianoRicreare – riusare   riallestire italiano
Ricreare – riusare riallestire italianoGeorgeta Manafu
 
Ricreare – riusare riallestir einglese
Ricreare – riusare   riallestir eingleseRicreare – riusare   riallestir einglese
Ricreare – riusare riallestir eingleseGeorgeta Manafu
 
Tr ee 4meeting-it_report questionnarie
Tr ee 4meeting-it_report questionnarieTr ee 4meeting-it_report questionnarie
Tr ee 4meeting-it_report questionnarieGeorgeta Manafu
 
Presentation about malatya
Presentation about malatyaPresentation about malatya
Presentation about malatyaGeorgeta Manafu
 

Andere mochten auch (8)

Tr ee 4meeting-it_next steps
Tr ee 4meeting-it_next stepsTr ee 4meeting-it_next steps
Tr ee 4meeting-it_next steps
 
Tree brochure_IT
Tree brochure_ITTree brochure_IT
Tree brochure_IT
 
Municipality's activities
Municipality's activitiesMunicipality's activities
Municipality's activities
 
Ricreare – riusare riallestire italiano
Ricreare – riusare   riallestire italianoRicreare – riusare   riallestire italiano
Ricreare – riusare riallestire italiano
 
Brochure PT
Brochure PTBrochure PT
Brochure PT
 
Ricreare – riusare riallestir einglese
Ricreare – riusare   riallestir eingleseRicreare – riusare   riallestir einglese
Ricreare – riusare riallestir einglese
 
Tr ee 4meeting-it_report questionnarie
Tr ee 4meeting-it_report questionnarieTr ee 4meeting-it_report questionnarie
Tr ee 4meeting-it_report questionnarie
 
Presentation about malatya
Presentation about malatyaPresentation about malatya
Presentation about malatya
 

Ähnlich wie Malatya tree presentation hasan toman

RECYCLE ANR REUSE OF SOLID WASTE.pptx
RECYCLE ANR REUSE OF SOLID WASTE.pptxRECYCLE ANR REUSE OF SOLID WASTE.pptx
RECYCLE ANR REUSE OF SOLID WASTE.pptxsaeedahmed433704
 
Student Project: Recycling
Student Project: RecyclingStudent Project: Recycling
Student Project: Recyclingicti
 
4. pollution c ase studies
4. pollution c ase studies4. pollution c ase studies
4. pollution c ase studiesvanyelindigo
 
Waste management
Waste managementWaste management
Waste managementVivek Jain
 
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF BUILDINGS.pptx
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF BUILDINGS.pptxENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF BUILDINGS.pptx
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF BUILDINGS.pptxnaveen kumar
 
3R slogan for our environmental protection
3R slogan for our environmental protection3R slogan for our environmental protection
3R slogan for our environmental protectionSibyala Sai Prakash
 
Waste Management Methods.pptx
Waste Management Methods.pptxWaste Management Methods.pptx
Waste Management Methods.pptxssuser54b5c5
 
Sustainopreneurship: Recycling & Common myths of Incineration
Sustainopreneurship: Recycling & Common myths of IncinerationSustainopreneurship: Recycling & Common myths of Incineration
Sustainopreneurship: Recycling & Common myths of IncinerationJameela Al Mohanna
 
Solid waste management
Solid waste managementSolid waste management
Solid waste managementAkash Mandal
 
Types of waste
Types of wasteTypes of waste
Types of wastehridey1212
 

Ähnlich wie Malatya tree presentation hasan toman (20)

RECYCLE ANR REUSE OF SOLID WASTE.pptx
RECYCLE ANR REUSE OF SOLID WASTE.pptxRECYCLE ANR REUSE OF SOLID WASTE.pptx
RECYCLE ANR REUSE OF SOLID WASTE.pptx
 
Waste management and the 3 r’sconcept
Waste management and the 3 r’sconceptWaste management and the 3 r’sconcept
Waste management and the 3 r’sconcept
 
Reduce,Reuse,Recycle
Reduce,Reuse,RecycleReduce,Reuse,Recycle
Reduce,Reuse,Recycle
 
Student Project: Recycling
Student Project: RecyclingStudent Project: Recycling
Student Project: Recycling
 
Biology project
Biology projectBiology project
Biology project
 
4. pollution c ase studies
4. pollution c ase studies4. pollution c ase studies
4. pollution c ase studies
 
Waste management
Waste managementWaste management
Waste management
 
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF BUILDINGS.pptx
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF BUILDINGS.pptxENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF BUILDINGS.pptx
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF BUILDINGS.pptx
 
Solid and harzardous waste
Solid and harzardous wasteSolid and harzardous waste
Solid and harzardous waste
 
Gp 13 solid waste management
Gp 13 solid waste managementGp 13 solid waste management
Gp 13 solid waste management
 
Gp 13 solid waste management
Gp 13 solid waste managementGp 13 solid waste management
Gp 13 solid waste management
 
Recycling in greece
Recycling in greeceRecycling in greece
Recycling in greece
 
Environment industrial ecology
Environment industrial ecologyEnvironment industrial ecology
Environment industrial ecology
 
Solid waste management
Solid waste managementSolid waste management
Solid waste management
 
3R slogan for our environmental protection
3R slogan for our environmental protection3R slogan for our environmental protection
3R slogan for our environmental protection
 
Waste Management Methods.pptx
Waste Management Methods.pptxWaste Management Methods.pptx
Waste Management Methods.pptx
 
Sustainopreneurship: Recycling & Common myths of Incineration
Sustainopreneurship: Recycling & Common myths of IncinerationSustainopreneurship: Recycling & Common myths of Incineration
Sustainopreneurship: Recycling & Common myths of Incineration
 
Recycle & Reuse .pptx
Recycle & Reuse .pptxRecycle & Reuse .pptx
Recycle & Reuse .pptx
 
Solid waste management
Solid waste managementSolid waste management
Solid waste management
 
Types of waste
Types of wasteTypes of waste
Types of waste
 

Mehr von Georgeta Manafu (20)

Formular sel Tr Ankara
Formular sel  Tr AnkaraFormular sel  Tr Ankara
Formular sel Tr Ankara
 
Formular sel Mk
Formular sel MkFormular sel Mk
Formular sel Mk
 
Linkommunity C3
Linkommunity C3Linkommunity C3
Linkommunity C3
 
Gantt MY CODE SIBLING - MYCODESIB
Gantt MY CODE SIBLING - MYCODESIBGantt MY CODE SIBLING - MYCODESIB
Gantt MY CODE SIBLING - MYCODESIB
 
Ppt new werd - en
Ppt   new werd - enPpt   new werd - en
Ppt new werd - en
 
newWERD
newWERDnewWERD
newWERD
 
Ppt newWERD
Ppt   newWERDPpt   newWERD
Ppt newWERD
 
Linkommunity poster
Linkommunity posterLinkommunity poster
Linkommunity poster
 
Activ martie mai 2019-en
Activ martie mai 2019-enActiv martie mai 2019-en
Activ martie mai 2019-en
 
Formular draft
Formular   draftFormular   draft
Formular draft
 
Bb11ee109(1)
Bb11ee109(1)Bb11ee109(1)
Bb11ee109(1)
 
B9ae6301
B9ae6301B9ae6301
B9ae6301
 
Report on the monitoring of student safety and security in school
Report on the monitoring of student safety and security in schoolReport on the monitoring of student safety and security in school
Report on the monitoring of student safety and security in school
 
Formular C1
Formular   C1Formular   C1
Formular C1
 
Turbine eoliene ilie tradus
Turbine eoliene ilie tradusTurbine eoliene ilie tradus
Turbine eoliene ilie tradus
 
Razele x tradus
Razele x tradusRazele x tradus
Razele x tradus
 
Radiatii nucleare-padureanu tradus
Radiatii nucleare-padureanu  tradusRadiatii nucleare-padureanu  tradus
Radiatii nucleare-padureanu tradus
 
Panouri solare tradus
Panouri solare tradusPanouri solare tradus
Panouri solare tradus
 
Dozimetrul(1)
Dozimetrul(1)Dozimetrul(1)
Dozimetrul(1)
 
Dozimetrul en
Dozimetrul enDozimetrul en
Dozimetrul en
 

Malatya tree presentation hasan toman

  • 1. MALATYA MİLLİ EĞİTİM MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ (MALATYA PROVINCE DIRECTORATE OF NATIONAL EDUCTAION) RECYCLING AND ENVIROMENTAL EDUCTAION This project is funded by EU commission and Turkish Republic- Ministry of Europian Union and TR center for EU eductaion and youth programmes (http://www.ua.gov.tr) under the framework of LLLP. TR National Agency and EU commission cannot be held responsible for any ideas and products of the project. 1
  • 2. WHAT HAVE BEEN REALISED WITHIN THE PROJECT THE IMPORTANCE OF RECYCLING AND ENVIRONMENT 2
  • 3. Recycling • “Scrap” means fragmented, wasted material which is broken and damaged, aged goods or metal piece which is useless in lexical meaning. • “Scrap dealer” is the one who purchase and sell scrap material. • Scrap dealing is a profession which has only 50-55 years of history in our country which is not known very well by our people. Since arc furnaces and iron and steel factories opened after 1950s using scrap metal as raw material, scrap dealing was activated and number of scrap depots increased in parallel to the number of factories opened. 3
  • 4. Recycling • Scrap dealing consisted of shipping scrap household goods and wastes collected from houses and limited number of workplaces during 1962s without treatment has become an industrial sector today. It is not enough to collect and ship scraps any more; it has become compulsory to separate wood, glass, fabric, nylon etc purifying foreign particles, to shrink cutting oxygen or blades, to pack after pressing with machines manufactured particularly for this purpose (baling with paper), to use polyp buckets and magnets to save time during loading and unloading, to use portable containers mounted and dismounted to truck chassis as is in European countries to facilitate collection and shipment. • Scrap dealing is not only a waste collecting business it is also an industrial sector using technologies preparing raw material to production stage. 4
  • 5. Recycling • Recyclable scraps such as iron-steel, paper and other metal scraps are each economical values indispensable for countries’ economies. Said values are regained without losing thanks to industrial associations such as scrap dealers in the first stage. Therefore destruction of minerals and forests on the earth are protected from being exhausted. Who knows, how many trees are killed and how large forests are destroyed for one ton of paper? Collection of said wastes, environment and nature is protected from pollution and being damaged. If said recycling is not possible, the earth would become a vessel, airplane, tank, car, train etc graveyard and a waste area for wasted material. 5
  • 6. Recycling • Fortunately scraps are used in production of new products… • Fortunately, facilities were founded to manufacture products processing said scraps… • Fortunately, recycling industry (scrap dealers) is available who collects said scraps and prepares for recycling in said facilities… • Fortunately we are available… • We believe we are doing a useful business for country, and humanity as well as commercial meaning… 6
  • 7. Solid Wastes • As is all over the world, the most challenging environmental problem encountered by people is wastes in large allocation units. • Household solid wastes are composed of organic wastes as 68 % and remaining are paper, cardboard, textile, plastics, leather metal, wood, glass and ashes. • Approximately 65 thousand tons of household wastes are produced in a day in our country. • There are three basic principal of the management of solid wastes in our country and on the world. Generating less waste, recycling wastes and disposing thereof without damaging environment. 7
  • 8. Solid Wastes • Treating all services from collection of wastes, to storage or disposing within the framework of a schedule and evaluating and recycling said wastes is called as "environment friendly waste management". • Wastes not stored as appropriate causes underground and surface water pollution, generation of pests, malodors to reek of, visual pollution and disease carrying bacteria to be spread by means of various animals. • If we do not reduce waste at source, we may not breath sometimes later within the range of waste hills. • If we do not want coming generations to encounter waste hills, we have to consume conscious and generate less waste. 8
  • 9. Solid Wastes • First waste disaster in our country happened in Istanbul, Umraniye district on 28.04.1993. Ground was subsided since wastes were not handled in conformity with the procedure to which wastes were dumped for 20 years. • There are only 11 landfill waste collection areas of 3215 municipalities in our country. • There is only one active compost facility in our country. • Houses, working places and buildings used by any means (including empty buildings) are subject to environment tax which are located within municipal region and adjacent areas and benefiting solid waste collection and sewerage services of the municipalities. 9
  • 10. Recycling2 • Natural resources are not unlimited and these resources certainly will be exhausted if they are not used carefully. Developed countries noticed this reality with energy crisis as well as prevention of waste of resources and efforts to increase living standards sought and developed new methods for recycling and reuse of waste material. European Union provided recycling of waste material under light of the same reality. (Curi, Kocasoy, 1982) • Developing countries are also required to end waste of resources and to search for recycling and reuse methods for materials which have economical value in order to benefit natural resources in the long term and maximum which tries to get developed and encounters economical challenges. 10
  • 11. Recycling2 • Recycling and reuse of materials such as iron, steel, copper, lead, paper, plastics, rubber and glass will reduce amount of foreign exchange paid for scrap material imported to meet requirements of the country as well as prevent natural resources from being exhausted and will save energy substantially. Another subject which is as much important as those subjects mentioned above is that decrease in the amount of solid wastes and thus prevention of environmental pollution as well. Reduction of quantity and volume of solid wastes is a great advantage for those countries which do not have enough area to landfill solid waste. 11
  • 12. Recycling2 • According to researches, energy required for recycling material is a lot less than that required to extract metal from mineral quarries. That is to say that energy required to produce 1 ton of aluminium using recycled metal is 4% of that energy consumed for aluminium to be produced using mineral. Similarly; energy required to recycle copper compounds is 13% of that energy required to get said metal from mineral quarries and this figure is 19% for iron-steel. (Lyons and Tonkin, 1975). Similarly recycling of 1 ton used paper saves 17 trees and 4100 kilowatt hour energy and this is equall to the electrical energy used by a family for a period of 1 year. 12
  • 13. Recycling2 • Reusable material are produced using recycling waste material. For example; glass, metal, plastic and paper/cardboard are evaluated as a new raw material applying various treatments. Production of new bottle, box, plastics, paper and fertilizer using said waste material as raw material is called recycling. First step of a healthy recycling system is collection of these materials separating at the resource. When said wastes having recyclable quality are mixed with other wastes, secondary products made of said material have less quality and cleaning process might be encountered some problems with. Therefore, the most important step of recycling is separation at the resource and collecting with separate bins. • Which materials are recyclable material: • Metal, plastics and paper and cardboard used n food and drink packages constitute important part of recyclable material exist in the waste. Besides bone, pieces of textile cloth are recyclable in special separation facilities. 13
  • 14. The Importance Of Recycling • 1. Saves our natural resources • Resources on the earth reduces each passing day since world population increase and consumption behaviour changes. Therefore we have to reduce consumption, recycle wastes having gradable quality and use natural resources in more efficient way. Hence, recycling is quite essential for preservation of natural resources and efficient use thereof. For example; we can ensure the trees in the forest are cut less by means of recycling paper. Similarly, recycling plastic wastes saves petroleum. • 2. Energy Save • Recycling saves energy decreasing number of processes during industrial production. For example; metal drink cans are melted directly during recycling process and converted to new product and mineral ore and purification thereof is not required before production of said metal material. Accordingly, 96% of the energy could be saved by recycling an aluminium can. Similarly energy required for reprocessing the paper separated in solid waste is 50% less than that of energy required normal production process. Similarly; recycling of glass and plastic wastes can save significant amount of energy. 14
  • 15. The Importance Of Recycling • 3. Reduction of waste quantity • By recycling treatment, waste quantity is reduced and less area and less energy are used in storage and transportation of said waste materials. Said reduction is not significant for household waste as well as it constitutes a significant proportion when evaluated in respect of volume. • 4. Recycling means investment to the future and economy; • Recycling is an economical investment in long term. As a result of reduction in raw material and exhausted natural resources, economical problems may arise and recycling will have an important influence on the economy at this point. New employment opportunities will be provided and new generations will have the opportunity to benefit from natural resources. • Beyond all aforementioned, recycling; • Will ensure natural resources to be used in most efficient manner and is the most important solid waste management method which can legate as much as possible amount of natural resources. • 15
  • 16. You Know Me Do you know these facts on recycling? • Beyond recycling and reuse, conversion of compounds in the waste products using their specifications by means of chemical, physical and biochemical methods to other products or energy is called "recycle". • Recycle preserves our natural resources, saves energy and contributes economy reducing waste material and invests to the future. • Works have been done for long times on recycling processes of the wastes in Turkey. Waste material such as glass, paper, cardboard, plastics and metal wastes are collected from waste collection fields and by street waste pickers and used as raw material source in various industries. 16
  • 17. You Know Me Do you know these facts on recycling? • Works have been done for long times on recycling processes of the wastes in Turkey. Waste material such as glass, paper, cardboard, plastics and metal wastes are collected from waste collection fields and by street waste pickers and used as raw material source in various industries. • Collection of used packaging material and other gradable wastes as clean and separate from other wastes is the first stage of recycling process. Separately collected recyclable wastes must be separated according to types in order to apply recycling processes. • Approximately 15-20 % of wastes generated in Turkey is recyclable waste material. • Packaging is not a waste but is also a raw material. Lets collect packages separately which are not possible to recycle. 17
  • 18. You Know Me Do you know these facts on recycling? • Lets pay attention any product to be recyclable when purchasing a product. • Lets recycle used papers using papers and notebooks economic. • We can recycle the papers we used collecting and we can prevent environmental pollution. • 44% of the letters sent by people to each other are not read. One ton used paper protects 16 pine trees when recycled and one ton newsprint paper prevents 8 pine trees to be cut when recycled. • Stopping only 100,000 family to write unnecessary letters saves 150,000 trees each year from being cut. • A person consumes 8 months in his/her life to open unnecessary correspondence letters. 18
  • 19. You Know Me • One office staff wastes 81 kgs of high quality paper in a year. • Lets prefer cloth bags, basket and nets instead of disposable plastic bags. • Plastics are the material which require the longest decomposition period in the nature and are hard to decompose. Therefore said material must be collected separately and recycled as much as possible. • Plastic packaging wastes are used as raw material in secondary production converting granules after washing. They are used for greenhouse cover, plastic bag in automotive industry, vinyl floor covering, drain pipe, fiber and filling material, automotive spare part production. 19
  • 20. You Know Me • We save 95% of energy by recycling metal and plastics when compared to new production. • 100 liters of oil is saved for each ton of glass recycled. • Glass bottle survives 4000 years in the nature and plastic 1000 years, chewing gum 5 years and bear can for 10-100 years and cigarette filter survives 2 years in the nature. • Recycle of glass bottle and jars have been applied for quite older times among household wastes. Glass bottle and jar and other glass wastes are converted to glass powder after breaking. Glass powder is mixed with sand, lime stone and soda ash and converted to new products shaping in high temperature. • 20
  • 22. The project has been publicized through the official web page of Malatya province directorate of national education 22
  • 23. 190 school directors were invited to be informed of the project, and they were delivered a conference about the importance of recycling and environment 23
  • 24. The teachers of Technology and design Classes were delivered a training to raise awareness about recycling and they were requested to ask their students to collect non-used-materials and produce something out of them. 24
  • 25. Some English teachers who are potential ones to write EU projects were informed about the recycling and environment 25
  • 26.  To be a member of the project, 24 candidates applied for training on recycling workshops. They were first given some information about the project and then, they were told what to do within the project process. Each trainee, then, gave information to those who worked in their own workplaces. 26
  • 27. The staff of the directorate of National Education were told the importance of recycling and environment 27
  • 28. Directorate of National Education in Malatya sends 6 tonnes of paper to be recycled 28
  • 29. Some recycling workshops were organized at schools 29
  • 30. Some pictures illustrating the products produced at workshops at schools 30
  • 31. SOME PRODUCTS PRODUCED DURING THE PROJECT ACTIVITIES 31
  • 32. The waste materials used: used jumpers and clothes How can you use it?: as baby shoe or table clothe 32
  • 33. The waste materials : used nylon carrier, furniture and pipe How can you use it?: Lamp Shade 33
  • 34. The waste materials used: wasted electric socket, a tree branch How can you use it?: as balcony lamp 34
  • 35. The waste materials used: Wasted colored nylon bags How can you use it?: as handbag 35
  • 36. The waste materials used: wasted/unused water pipes and tin cans How can you use it?: as candle holder and lamp 36
  • 37. The waste materials used: Plastic bottle and some ornaments How can you use it?: as money box or pen holder or vase 37
  • 38. The waste materials used : used tea boxes, toilet paper and paper towel rolls, wooden spoons How can you use it?: as present packages, bookmarker and photo frames 38
  • 39. The waste materials used : Used plastic spoons, water bottles How can you use it?: as lamps 39
  • 40. The waste materials used : Used clothes How can you use it?: : as dossiers, umbrella stand (box) 40
  • 41. The waste materials used : egg cups, old cassette and box How can you use it?: as snack plates, paper holder and lamp 41
  • 42. The waste materials used : plastic spoon, carton How can you use it?: as mirror 42
  • 43. The waste materials used : gazette waste How can you use it?: as accessiories 43
  • 44. The waste materials used : non-used jumper threads, waste papers How can you use it?: as ornament stuff 44
  • 45. The waste materials used : non-used jumper threads, waste papers, bottle and plastics How can you use it?: as ornament stuff 45
  • 46. The waste materials used : wast nylon bags, cover and button How can you use it?: as wall ornaments, tool and/or photo frame 46
  • 48. MALATYA PROVINCE OF NATIONAL DIRECTORATE • In cooperation with Malatya Metropolian Municipality, 188.206 students, 11.281 teachers at 803 schools will ve delivered conferances about the importance of recycling and environment. Some animations will be displayed and brochures will be delivered to the target group and also banners will be used. 48
  • 49. This world belongs to us….. Do not let it be turned into rubbish!! 49
  • 50. MALATYA PROVINCE OF NATIONAL DIRECTORATE 50