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Fall Lambing: Overcoming Seasonality of the Ewe ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Questions for Today
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Questions for Today
Why do we see seasonal reproductive activity in the ewe?   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why do we see seasonal reproductive activity in the ewe? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why do we see seasonal reproductive activity in the ewe? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anovulatory  Breeding  Pregnancy  Lambing  Anovulatory Seasonal Breeding Cycle in Sheep Winter Fall Summer Summer Spring Decreasing Day Length Increasing Day Length Geisert, 1999
Why are sheep seasonal breeders? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Day Length Melatonin Production COMMUNCIATION VIA HORMONES BRAIN REPRODUCTIVE TRACT Decreasing Daylight STIMUALTION
Day Length Melatonin Production COMMUNCIATION VIA HORMONES BRAIN REPRODUCTIVE TRACT Decreasing Daylight STIMUALTION
Day Length Melatonin Production COMMUNCIATION VIA HORMONES BRAIN REPRODUCTIVE TRACT Increasing Daylight SUPPRESSION
Day Length Melatonin Production COMMUNCIATION VIA HORMONES BRAIN REPRODUCTIVE TRACT Increasing Daylight SUPPRESSION
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What does seasonal reproduction do to the supply of lamb throughout the year?
How does seasonality effect  the supply of lamb? Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct U.S. Monthly Lamb Slaughter in 2004 and 2005 Source: USDA/NASS Nov Dec 175 200 225 250 275 1,000 head Sheep and lamb slaughter Dollars per cwt 95 100 105 110 90 Slaughter lamb prices
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Questions for Today
What are the benefits of  overcoming seasonality? ,[object Object],[object Object]
What are the benefits of  overcoming seasonality? ,[object Object],[object Object]
What are the benefits of  overcoming seasonality? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are the benefits of  overcoming seasonality? ,[object Object]
What are the benefits of  overcoming seasonality? Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct U.S. Monthly Lamb Slaughter in 2004 and 2005 Source: USDA/NASS Nov Dec 175 200 225 250 275 1,000 head Sheep and lamb slaughter Dollars per cwt 95 100 105 110 90 Slaughter lamb prices
What are the benefits of  overcoming seasonality? ,[object Object],[object Object]
What are the benefits of  overcoming seasonality? Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Source: USDA/NASS Nov Dec 1 2 3 4 5 Relative no. of head Sheep and lamb slaughter Potential North Dakota Monthly Lamb Slaughter Relative dollars per cwt 2 3 4 5 1 Slaughter lamb prices
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Questions for Today
How can we overcome seasonality in ewes? Normal percentage of ewes in  heat per month
What methods can be used to overcome seasonal reproduction in the ewe? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ARTIFICAL NATURAL
Ram introduction ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ewe lamb selection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ewe lamb selection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ewe lamb selection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Natural Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What methods can be used to overcome seasonal reproduction in the ewe? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NATURAL ARTIFICAL
Endocrine Control of Estrous Cycle in the Ewe
Endocrine Control of Estrous Cycle in the Ewe
Progestins: How they work Day of estrous cycle 1  3  6  9  12  15  18  21 Day of estrous cycle 1  3  6  9  12  15  17 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Artificial Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Progestins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CIDR™
Progestins: CIDR Day of estrous cycle 1  3  6  9  12  15  18  21 Days -12    -6    0  2 Insert CIDR  on day -12 Remove CIDR  on day 0 Heat in  1-2 days
Progestins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Progestins: MGA Day of estrous cycle 1  3  6  9  12  15  18  21 Days -12    -6    0  2 Start feeding MGA on day -12 Stop feeding  MGA on day 0 Heat in  1-2 days
Endocrine Control of Estrous Cycle in the Ewe
Endocrine Control of Estrous Cycle in the Ewe
Gonadotropins: How they work Day of estrous cycle 1  3  6  9  12  15  18  21 Day of estrous cycle 1  3  6  9  12  15  17 ,[object Object],FSH
Artificial Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gonadotropins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gonadotropin: PG600  (with CIDRs) Day of estrous cycle 1  3  6  9  12  15  18  21 Days -12    -6    0  2 Insert CIDR  on day -12 Remove CIDR  on day 0 Heat in  1-2 days Administer shot of PG600 on day 0
Artificial Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions?

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3 Fall Lambing 10 25 06

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  • 7. Anovulatory Breeding Pregnancy Lambing Anovulatory Seasonal Breeding Cycle in Sheep Winter Fall Summer Summer Spring Decreasing Day Length Increasing Day Length Geisert, 1999
  • 8.
  • 9. Day Length Melatonin Production COMMUNCIATION VIA HORMONES BRAIN REPRODUCTIVE TRACT Decreasing Daylight STIMUALTION
  • 10. Day Length Melatonin Production COMMUNCIATION VIA HORMONES BRAIN REPRODUCTIVE TRACT Decreasing Daylight STIMUALTION
  • 11. Day Length Melatonin Production COMMUNCIATION VIA HORMONES BRAIN REPRODUCTIVE TRACT Increasing Daylight SUPPRESSION
  • 12. Day Length Melatonin Production COMMUNCIATION VIA HORMONES BRAIN REPRODUCTIVE TRACT Increasing Daylight SUPPRESSION
  • 13.
  • 14. How does seasonality effect the supply of lamb? Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct U.S. Monthly Lamb Slaughter in 2004 and 2005 Source: USDA/NASS Nov Dec 175 200 225 250 275 1,000 head Sheep and lamb slaughter Dollars per cwt 95 100 105 110 90 Slaughter lamb prices
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  • 20. What are the benefits of overcoming seasonality? Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct U.S. Monthly Lamb Slaughter in 2004 and 2005 Source: USDA/NASS Nov Dec 175 200 225 250 275 1,000 head Sheep and lamb slaughter Dollars per cwt 95 100 105 110 90 Slaughter lamb prices
  • 21.
  • 22. What are the benefits of overcoming seasonality? Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Source: USDA/NASS Nov Dec 1 2 3 4 5 Relative no. of head Sheep and lamb slaughter Potential North Dakota Monthly Lamb Slaughter Relative dollars per cwt 2 3 4 5 1 Slaughter lamb prices
  • 23.
  • 24. How can we overcome seasonality in ewes? Normal percentage of ewes in heat per month
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  • 32. Endocrine Control of Estrous Cycle in the Ewe
  • 33. Endocrine Control of Estrous Cycle in the Ewe
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  • 37. Progestins: CIDR Day of estrous cycle 1 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 Days -12 -6 0 2 Insert CIDR on day -12 Remove CIDR on day 0 Heat in 1-2 days
  • 38.
  • 39. Progestins: MGA Day of estrous cycle 1 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 Days -12 -6 0 2 Start feeding MGA on day -12 Stop feeding MGA on day 0 Heat in 1-2 days
  • 40. Endocrine Control of Estrous Cycle in the Ewe
  • 41. Endocrine Control of Estrous Cycle in the Ewe
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  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. Gonadotropin: PG600 (with CIDRs) Day of estrous cycle 1 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 Days -12 -6 0 2 Insert CIDR on day -12 Remove CIDR on day 0 Heat in 1-2 days Administer shot of PG600 on day 0
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  • 47.