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Brave New World
 Aldous Huxley
    Christine Wells
Managing self


                         The Author
                                                   Gathering




Aldous Leonard Huxley (26 July 1894 – 22
November 1963) was an English writer and
one of the most prominent members of the
famous Huxley family. Best known for his
novels including Brave New World and a
wide-ranging output of essays, Huxley also
edited the magazine Oxford Poetry, and
published short stories, poetry, travel writing,
film stories and scripts. Huxley spent the later
part of his life in the United States, living in
Los Angeles from 1937 until his death.

Aldous Huxley was a humanist, pacifist, and
satirist, and he was latterly interested in
spiritual subjects such as parapsychology and
philosophical mysticism. He is also well
known for advocating and taking
psychedelics.
Thinking
Using language, text and symbols
         Managing self


                                   The Context
 Participating and contributing                       Processing
                                                       Applying


  1.   In what ways did Huxley's education
       influence his writing?

  2.   How did Huxley's eye disease influence his
       writing?

  3.   List 3 themes that Huxley deals with in his
       writing.

  4.   Identify the band that was influenced by
       Huxley in the 1960s. Which book influenced
       them?

  5.   Define Utopia.

  6.   Define Dystopia.

  7.   Predict which term will most likely describe
       Brave New World.
Processing
             Plot Quiz




                                     Thinking
                                     Relating
                         Using language, text and symbols
                                  Managing self
                          Participating and contributing
Gathering
                         Setting

   Time· 2540 a.d.; referred to
   in the novel as 632 years
   “After Ford,” meaning 632
   years after the production of
   the first Model T car.



   Places· London, England;
   The lighthouse; Savage
   Reservation in New Mexico.
Processing
                                                    Applying
1.   Where is the savage reservation?

2.   Describe the reservation and its inhabitants.

3.   Describe what happens in the 'quaint native ceremony'.

4.   Create a chart which shows the different levels of society in
     London. Explain what each level is responsible for.

5.   In pairs, design a poster which lists the laws of the 'new world'.
     Include at least 5. Make your poster colourful and well
     presented.

6.   In pairs, design a webpage which advertises the lighthouse and
     John the savage as a tourist destination. Include images and a
     description of what can be seen and experienced.              Thinking
                                                                            Relating
                                                                Using language, text and symbols
                                                                         Managing self
                                                                 Participating and contributing
Characters
    Gathering
Characters: John the
     Processing
      Applying      savage
1.    Create a profile for John. Include name, age,
      interests, adjectives to describe his
      personality and his family situation.

2.    Explain why John is the ultimate outsider.
      Include a quote to support your explanation.

3.    Explain where John gets his values from.

4.    Identify 3 ways that John's knowledge of
      Shakespeare is helpful to him.

5.    In what way is it a hindrance?

6.    Create a chart that shows the differences                   Thinking
      between John's values and the values of         Using language, text and symbols
      London society. Include quotes.                          Managing self
                                                       Participating and contributing
Characters: Bernard Marx
         Processing
          Applying

1.   In what way is Bernard's entry into the
     novel ironic?

2.   Explain why he is interesting to the reader.

3.   Create a flowchart that shows the changes
     in Bernard's fortunes. Include detailed
     explanations and quotes for each change.

4.   Explain why he is a hypocrite. Include
     examples.

5.   Describe John, Helmholtz and Lenina's
                                                                Thinking
     attitudes to Bernard. Include a quote for      Using language, text and symbols
     each character.                                         Managing self
                                                     Participating and contributing
Characters: Helmholtz
     Processing
      Applying  Watson
1.   Helmholtz is what Bernard wishes to
     be like. List his positive
     characteristics.

2.   Explain why Helmholtz criticises the
     World State. What is the difference
     between his reasons and Bernard's
     reasons.

3.   Create a compare/contrast chart to
     show the similarities and differences
     between Helmholtz and John.

4.   Explain what the conversations
                                                         Thinking
     between Helmholtz and John              Using language, text and symbols
     demonstrate. Include an example                  Managing self
     from the novel.                          Participating and contributing
Minor characters
      Processing
       Applying

1.   In groups of 2-3, choose 2 of the minor
     characters and complete the following:

2.   Create a profile for each character. Include
     name, age, social status, occupation,
     interests, an image to represent their
     character.

3.   Complete a compare/contrast chart for your
     chosen characters.

4.   Identify a conflict that each character faces in
     the novel and explain how they dealt with it.                  Thinking
                                                                    Relating
5.   Record a 'signature' quote for each character.     Using language, text and symbols
                                                                 Managing self
                                                         Participating and contributing
Essay 1: Choose one of the questions and
          write at least 400 words.
 Applying

1.Analyse how a main character OR individual
matures and takes action in a text you have
studied.

2.Analyse how the growth OR breakdown of a
relationship(s) affects the climax in a text you
have studied.

3.Analyse how the writer has influenced your
opinion of a choice made by a character OR                 Thinking
individual in a text you have studied.             Using language, text and
                                                           symbols
                                                        Managing self
Research
Gathering
Processing
 Applying




                                    Thinking
                                    Relating
                        Using language, text and symbols
                                 Managing self
                         Participating and contributing
Themes: the use of technology to
         Gathering
                   control society
         Processing
          Applying

1.   What warning is Huxley giving the reader?

2.   List 3 examples of the technologies that BNW
     criticises.

3.   List examples from real life that are similar to these.

4.   Explain what the World State means by science?

5.   Explain what the State uses science for. Why does it
     limit real science?

6.   Identify 2 characters that you would link with this
     theme and describe an event from the text which
     links them with this theme. Include at least 1 quote                  Thinking
     for each character.                                       Using language, text and symbols
                                                                        Managing self
                                                                Participating and contributing
Themes: The incompatibility of
                      happiness and truth                                                             Gathering
                                                                                                      Processing
1.   Explain how soma acts as a tool for promoting social stability. Locate a quote to                 Applying
     support your answer.

2.   Do we have tools to promote social stability in our society? What examples can you
     think of?

3.   Why does the World State prioritise happiness at the expense of truth?

4.   Explain what Mond believes happiness is. Locate a quote to support your answer.

5.   Identify the 2 types of truth that the State wants to cover up. Explain the difference
     between each one.

6.   Identify 2 characters that can be linked with this theme. Include examples from the
     text.
                                                                                                      Thinking
7.   Explain what the search for truth involves. Why does the State want to stop it?                  Relating
                                                                                              Using language, text and
                                                                                                      symbols
8.   In pairs, write an advert or create a storyboard that could be used in the World
                                                                                                   Managing self
     State to promote happiness.                                                                 Participating and
                                                                                                    contributing
Themes: The consumer society
             Gathering
             Processing
              Applying
1.   BNW is a satire of the society that we live in. Define
     satire.

2.   In what way is BTW satirical? Include quotes.

3.   Do you agree that the World State is an extreme but
     logically developed version of our society? Explain why
     and include examples.

4.   Explain what happiness means to you.

5.   Complete a compare/contrast chart to show the
     similarities and differences between your definition of
     happiness and the definition of happiness in the World
     State.                                                                Thinking
                                                               Using language, text and symbols
                                                                        Managing self
                                                                Participating and contributing
Essay 2:Choose one of the questions and
            write at least 400 words.
                                                  Applying




1.    Analyse how the setting of a text you have
      studied influenced your understanding of the
      ideas in the text.

2.    Analyse how an idea is developed in a text you
      have studied.
                                                      Thinking
                                          Using language, text and symbols
                                                   Managing self
Narrative Style: motifs
      Gathering
      Processing


Motifs are recurring structures, contrasts, and
literary devices that can help to develop and
inform the text’s major themes.

Adjective: PNEUMATIC

3.   Define the word according to the dictionary.

4.   What is Huxley's meaning for the word?

 Explain why this adjective is used in BNW.
5.




6.   Include a quote.
                                                                Thinking
                                                    Using language, text and symbols
                                                             Managing self
                                                     Participating and contributing
FORD


2.   Explain the reason for this term in the novel. Include a quote.


ALIENATION


4.   Identify 3 characters that are linked to this motif.


5.Explain why each one is linked. Include quotes.


6.   Why is this motif important in the novel?


SEX


8.   Describe what the State does to control sex and produce babies. Include a quote.


9.   Explain why John and Lenina can never be together.


SHAKESPEARE


11.  Explain why Huxley has includes references to Shakespeare throughout the novel. Include quotes.
Narrative Style: symbols
     Gathering



Symbols are objects,
characters, figures, and colors
used to represent abstract
ideas or concepts.

SOMA

 Identify the 3 things that
3.

soma represents. Include
quotes.                                       Thinking
                                              Relating
                                  Using language, text and symbols
                                           Managing self
                                   Participating and contributing
Narrative Style: Narrative point of view
            Gathering
            Processing

Third-person omniscient; the narrator frequently makes
passages of “objective” description sound like the speech
or thought patterns of a particular character, using a
technique usually called “free indirect quotation.”

 Locate and record a short passage of the text as an
2.

example.

Point of view · Narrated in the third person, primarily
from the point of view of Bernard or John but also from
the point of view of Lenina, Helmholtz Watson, and
Mustapha Mond.

4.   Record 3 examples of 3 characters points of view.

 Explain the benefits and drawbacks of this style of
5.

narration.
Narrative style: Tone
     Gathering
     Processing

Satirical, ironic, silly, tragic,
juvenile, pedantic.

 Choose 3 of the above
2.

adjectives and record events
from the text which relate to
each adjective.

 Include a quote for each
3.

event.

 Explain the author’s purpose
4.

– why does he use this tone?
Applying


                                   Common Test                                                    Thinking
                                                                                      Using language, text and symbols
                                                                                               Managing self



1.   Analyse how a main character OR individual matures and takes action in a text (or texts) you have studied.

2.    Analyse how the growth OR breakdown of a relationship(s) affects the climax in a text (or texts) you have
     studied.

3.    Analyse how the writer(s) has influenced your opinion of a choice made by a character OR individual in a
     text (or texts) you have studied.

4.    Analyse how the setting of a text (or texts) you have studied influenced your understanding of the ideas in
     the text (or texts). (Note: Setting may include reference to time, place, historical or social context, or
     atmosphere.)

5.   Analyse how an idea is developed in a text (or texts) you have studied.

6.   Analyse how symbols are used to develop an idea in a text (or texts) you have studied.

7.    Analyse how techniques of a genre or text type make a text(s) particularly effective for you. (Note: Genres
     and text types may include short story, novel, types of poetry and song, drama script, print or non-fiction
     texts.)
Bibliography



http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/bravenew/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_New_World

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Brave New World

  • 1. Brave New World Aldous Huxley Christine Wells
  • 2. Managing self The Author Gathering Aldous Leonard Huxley (26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer and one of the most prominent members of the famous Huxley family. Best known for his novels including Brave New World and a wide-ranging output of essays, Huxley also edited the magazine Oxford Poetry, and published short stories, poetry, travel writing, film stories and scripts. Huxley spent the later part of his life in the United States, living in Los Angeles from 1937 until his death. Aldous Huxley was a humanist, pacifist, and satirist, and he was latterly interested in spiritual subjects such as parapsychology and philosophical mysticism. He is also well known for advocating and taking psychedelics.
  • 3. Thinking Using language, text and symbols Managing self The Context Participating and contributing Processing Applying 1. In what ways did Huxley's education influence his writing? 2. How did Huxley's eye disease influence his writing? 3. List 3 themes that Huxley deals with in his writing. 4. Identify the band that was influenced by Huxley in the 1960s. Which book influenced them? 5. Define Utopia. 6. Define Dystopia. 7. Predict which term will most likely describe Brave New World.
  • 4. Processing Plot Quiz Thinking Relating Using language, text and symbols Managing self Participating and contributing
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Gathering Setting Time· 2540 a.d.; referred to in the novel as 632 years “After Ford,” meaning 632 years after the production of the first Model T car. Places· London, England; The lighthouse; Savage Reservation in New Mexico.
  • 13. Processing Applying 1. Where is the savage reservation? 2. Describe the reservation and its inhabitants. 3. Describe what happens in the 'quaint native ceremony'. 4. Create a chart which shows the different levels of society in London. Explain what each level is responsible for. 5. In pairs, design a poster which lists the laws of the 'new world'. Include at least 5. Make your poster colourful and well presented. 6. In pairs, design a webpage which advertises the lighthouse and John the savage as a tourist destination. Include images and a description of what can be seen and experienced. Thinking Relating Using language, text and symbols Managing self Participating and contributing
  • 14. Characters Gathering
  • 15. Characters: John the Processing Applying savage 1. Create a profile for John. Include name, age, interests, adjectives to describe his personality and his family situation. 2. Explain why John is the ultimate outsider. Include a quote to support your explanation. 3. Explain where John gets his values from. 4. Identify 3 ways that John's knowledge of Shakespeare is helpful to him. 5. In what way is it a hindrance? 6. Create a chart that shows the differences Thinking between John's values and the values of Using language, text and symbols London society. Include quotes. Managing self Participating and contributing
  • 16. Characters: Bernard Marx Processing Applying 1. In what way is Bernard's entry into the novel ironic? 2. Explain why he is interesting to the reader. 3. Create a flowchart that shows the changes in Bernard's fortunes. Include detailed explanations and quotes for each change. 4. Explain why he is a hypocrite. Include examples. 5. Describe John, Helmholtz and Lenina's Thinking attitudes to Bernard. Include a quote for Using language, text and symbols each character. Managing self Participating and contributing
  • 17. Characters: Helmholtz Processing Applying Watson 1. Helmholtz is what Bernard wishes to be like. List his positive characteristics. 2. Explain why Helmholtz criticises the World State. What is the difference between his reasons and Bernard's reasons. 3. Create a compare/contrast chart to show the similarities and differences between Helmholtz and John. 4. Explain what the conversations Thinking between Helmholtz and John Using language, text and symbols demonstrate. Include an example Managing self from the novel. Participating and contributing
  • 18. Minor characters Processing Applying 1. In groups of 2-3, choose 2 of the minor characters and complete the following: 2. Create a profile for each character. Include name, age, social status, occupation, interests, an image to represent their character. 3. Complete a compare/contrast chart for your chosen characters. 4. Identify a conflict that each character faces in the novel and explain how they dealt with it. Thinking Relating 5. Record a 'signature' quote for each character. Using language, text and symbols Managing self Participating and contributing
  • 19. Essay 1: Choose one of the questions and write at least 400 words. Applying 1.Analyse how a main character OR individual matures and takes action in a text you have studied. 2.Analyse how the growth OR breakdown of a relationship(s) affects the climax in a text you have studied. 3.Analyse how the writer has influenced your opinion of a choice made by a character OR Thinking individual in a text you have studied. Using language, text and symbols Managing self
  • 20. Research Gathering Processing Applying Thinking Relating Using language, text and symbols Managing self Participating and contributing
  • 21. Themes: the use of technology to Gathering control society Processing Applying 1. What warning is Huxley giving the reader? 2. List 3 examples of the technologies that BNW criticises. 3. List examples from real life that are similar to these. 4. Explain what the World State means by science? 5. Explain what the State uses science for. Why does it limit real science? 6. Identify 2 characters that you would link with this theme and describe an event from the text which links them with this theme. Include at least 1 quote Thinking for each character. Using language, text and symbols Managing self Participating and contributing
  • 22. Themes: The incompatibility of happiness and truth Gathering Processing 1. Explain how soma acts as a tool for promoting social stability. Locate a quote to Applying support your answer. 2. Do we have tools to promote social stability in our society? What examples can you think of? 3. Why does the World State prioritise happiness at the expense of truth? 4. Explain what Mond believes happiness is. Locate a quote to support your answer. 5. Identify the 2 types of truth that the State wants to cover up. Explain the difference between each one. 6. Identify 2 characters that can be linked with this theme. Include examples from the text. Thinking 7. Explain what the search for truth involves. Why does the State want to stop it? Relating Using language, text and symbols 8. In pairs, write an advert or create a storyboard that could be used in the World Managing self State to promote happiness. Participating and contributing
  • 23. Themes: The consumer society Gathering Processing Applying 1. BNW is a satire of the society that we live in. Define satire. 2. In what way is BTW satirical? Include quotes. 3. Do you agree that the World State is an extreme but logically developed version of our society? Explain why and include examples. 4. Explain what happiness means to you. 5. Complete a compare/contrast chart to show the similarities and differences between your definition of happiness and the definition of happiness in the World State. Thinking Using language, text and symbols Managing self Participating and contributing
  • 24. Essay 2:Choose one of the questions and write at least 400 words. Applying 1. Analyse how the setting of a text you have studied influenced your understanding of the ideas in the text. 2. Analyse how an idea is developed in a text you have studied. Thinking Using language, text and symbols Managing self
  • 25. Narrative Style: motifs Gathering Processing Motifs are recurring structures, contrasts, and literary devices that can help to develop and inform the text’s major themes. Adjective: PNEUMATIC 3. Define the word according to the dictionary. 4. What is Huxley's meaning for the word? Explain why this adjective is used in BNW. 5. 6. Include a quote. Thinking Using language, text and symbols Managing self Participating and contributing
  • 26. FORD 2. Explain the reason for this term in the novel. Include a quote. ALIENATION 4. Identify 3 characters that are linked to this motif. 5.Explain why each one is linked. Include quotes. 6. Why is this motif important in the novel? SEX 8. Describe what the State does to control sex and produce babies. Include a quote. 9. Explain why John and Lenina can never be together. SHAKESPEARE 11. Explain why Huxley has includes references to Shakespeare throughout the novel. Include quotes.
  • 27. Narrative Style: symbols Gathering Symbols are objects, characters, figures, and colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts. SOMA Identify the 3 things that 3. soma represents. Include quotes. Thinking Relating Using language, text and symbols Managing self Participating and contributing
  • 28. Narrative Style: Narrative point of view Gathering Processing Third-person omniscient; the narrator frequently makes passages of “objective” description sound like the speech or thought patterns of a particular character, using a technique usually called “free indirect quotation.” Locate and record a short passage of the text as an 2. example. Point of view · Narrated in the third person, primarily from the point of view of Bernard or John but also from the point of view of Lenina, Helmholtz Watson, and Mustapha Mond. 4. Record 3 examples of 3 characters points of view. Explain the benefits and drawbacks of this style of 5. narration.
  • 29. Narrative style: Tone Gathering Processing Satirical, ironic, silly, tragic, juvenile, pedantic. Choose 3 of the above 2. adjectives and record events from the text which relate to each adjective. Include a quote for each 3. event. Explain the author’s purpose 4. – why does he use this tone?
  • 30. Applying Common Test Thinking Using language, text and symbols Managing self 1. Analyse how a main character OR individual matures and takes action in a text (or texts) you have studied. 2. Analyse how the growth OR breakdown of a relationship(s) affects the climax in a text (or texts) you have studied. 3. Analyse how the writer(s) has influenced your opinion of a choice made by a character OR individual in a text (or texts) you have studied. 4. Analyse how the setting of a text (or texts) you have studied influenced your understanding of the ideas in the text (or texts). (Note: Setting may include reference to time, place, historical or social context, or atmosphere.) 5. Analyse how an idea is developed in a text (or texts) you have studied. 6. Analyse how symbols are used to develop an idea in a text (or texts) you have studied. 7. Analyse how techniques of a genre or text type make a text(s) particularly effective for you. (Note: Genres and text types may include short story, novel, types of poetry and song, drama script, print or non-fiction texts.)