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Job                                   Career
  Job is an activity through which      a person's progress or general
  an individual can earn money. It      course of action through life or
  is a regular activity in exchange     through a phase of life, as in
  of payment.                           some profession or undertaking
  a post of employment; full-time       One’s life work
  or part-time position.                Usually requires special training
  Education or Special training         Long term
  may or may not be required.              Security
  Short term                               Self confidence
                                           Predictability
                                           A path to look forward
                                           Growth - A future
“According to the survey, carried out by a number of agencies,
    more than 70 percent of our engineering graduates are not
    employable.”.
    “The graduates lack other skills beside the academic or technical
    skills. The top three most important general skills identified
    were integrity, reliability and teamwork, while the top three
    most important specific skills are entrepreneurship,
    communication in English and use of modern tools and
    technologies.”
          writes Dr. G.R. Sinha, Professor and Head (IT), Shri Shankaracharya
          College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai, India, in Need to Focus
          on Developing Employability Skills in our Engineering Graduates
          on indiaeducationreview.com


3
Around 6 lakh engineers come out of colleges in India each
    year.
    Corporations report that it’s challenging, sometimes
    impossible, to recruit qualified applicants for an expanding
    workforce.
    Engineering colleges in India now have seats for 1.5 million
    students according to the National Association of Software and
    Services Companies (NASSCOM), a trade group.
    But 75% of technical graduates and more than 85% of
    general graduates are unemployable by India's high-growth
    global industries, including information technology and call
    centers, according to results from assessment tests
    administered by the group.
4
A senior vice president in human resources at Wipro
    Technologies says it has struggled to find skilled workers.
    Trying to bridge the gap between job requirements and the
    skills of graduates, Tata has extended its internal training
    program (72 days of training for fresh graduates).
    Wipro runs an even longer, 90-day training program.
    Both companies sent teams of employees to India's
    approximately 3,000 engineering colleges to assess the
    quality of each before they decided where to focus their campus
    recruiting efforts. Tata says 300 of the schools made the cut; for
    Wipro, only 100 did.


5
Only a few students of Engineering Courses are able to get a job
    in the first year after completing the course.
    Most of these students get jobs that are unrelated to their
    knowledge and qualifications.
    Those who are not able to find jobs start enrolling in different
    job oriented courses or for higher education.
    Some students enroll into Personality Development Courses
    to improve their confidence, interviewing skills and spoken
    English after they fail to get jobs.




6
Call-center company 24/7 Customer Pvt. Ltd. wants to hire
    3,000 people in 2011 in India. But it is finding it difficult to do
    so. Its increasing difficulty finding competent employees in India
    has forced the company to expand its search to other countries.
    Most of its 8,000 employees are now based outside of India.
    Demand for skilled labor continues to grow. Tata Consultancy
    Services, part of the Tata Group, expects to hire 65,000 people
    in 2011.
    Likewise, many Technology companies have set high goals
    for recruitment but are finding it difficult to get good candidates.




7
Mere technical knowledge does not take people too far.
    The technical knowledge gives way to managerial and
    customer handling skills requirements after a few years.
    If the person is not prepared for those functions, the company
    has an easy choice to bring someone better.
    It is very easy to get people who work for wages at par with that
    of experienced technical personnel and have managerial and
    customer handling skills as well.




8
Tighter budgets for expenses and greater targets for sales.
    Lack of resources (capital, equipments, etc.) in the country.
    Level of Research & Development (R&D) happening in the
    country is very low.
    Owing to such a scenario in India, the demand for purely
    technical people is very low.
    And very common things to see in today’s India are like the
    following:
       Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, Electronics engineering student working
       in IT companies as developers, programmers, product managers,
       sales executives
       BCA, MCA, BE (Computers), BE (IT) students working in call centers
    The scene is simple: There are very few core jobs available.
9
For a past few years now, countries in Europe and America have
     woken up to the fact that they are losing their jobs to Asians,
     particularly Indians and Chinese.
     So, the days are gone when we had enough job offers from nations
     in Europe and Americas.
     The only thing happening now is that companies are sending
     their resources to the project site to European and American
     Counties for short durations.
     Although there are still offers coming our way but they are for
     countries in Middle East and Africa.




10
“Multi-tasker” - One who is able to do many things like
        Technical Work
        Client Interaction
        Product Demos
        Team Handling
        Marketing




           Which one will you buy?




11
Good technical knowledge
     Design capabilities
     Domain Knowledge after a few years
     Some hands-on experience
     Right attitude
     Command over English (International Language)
     Good communication skills
     Interpersonal skills
     Ability to identify focus areas and analyze client requirements
     Presentation skills
     Leadership skills

12
General
                                                                                                               Manager /
                                                                                      Project Manager /       Head R & D /
                                                                                                                 CEO
                                                                                      Program Manger
                                                                                          (Domain
                                                    Team Lead / Project                  Knowledge
                                                      Lead / Business                     Essential)
                                                     Analyst / Pre/post
                                                       sales Analyst
                                                    (Domain Knowledge                                                        Till the end
                                                                                                                             of career
                                                        Required)
                                  Engineer /
                                 Sr. Engineer
                                                                                              10 years


                                                                       6 years
                  Career Start




                                                 3 years




Course Duration                                            Part Technical
                                     Technical                                   Managerial               Leadership
                                                           Part Managerial



                                                                       JOB ROLES


   13
Career Path for Engineering Graduates

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Career Path for Engineering Graduates

  • 1.
  • 2. Job Career Job is an activity through which a person's progress or general an individual can earn money. It course of action through life or is a regular activity in exchange through a phase of life, as in of payment. some profession or undertaking a post of employment; full-time One’s life work or part-time position. Usually requires special training Education or Special training Long term may or may not be required. Security Short term Self confidence Predictability A path to look forward Growth - A future
  • 3. “According to the survey, carried out by a number of agencies, more than 70 percent of our engineering graduates are not employable.”. “The graduates lack other skills beside the academic or technical skills. The top three most important general skills identified were integrity, reliability and teamwork, while the top three most important specific skills are entrepreneurship, communication in English and use of modern tools and technologies.” writes Dr. G.R. Sinha, Professor and Head (IT), Shri Shankaracharya College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai, India, in Need to Focus on Developing Employability Skills in our Engineering Graduates on indiaeducationreview.com 3
  • 4. Around 6 lakh engineers come out of colleges in India each year. Corporations report that it’s challenging, sometimes impossible, to recruit qualified applicants for an expanding workforce. Engineering colleges in India now have seats for 1.5 million students according to the National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM), a trade group. But 75% of technical graduates and more than 85% of general graduates are unemployable by India's high-growth global industries, including information technology and call centers, according to results from assessment tests administered by the group. 4
  • 5. A senior vice president in human resources at Wipro Technologies says it has struggled to find skilled workers. Trying to bridge the gap between job requirements and the skills of graduates, Tata has extended its internal training program (72 days of training for fresh graduates). Wipro runs an even longer, 90-day training program. Both companies sent teams of employees to India's approximately 3,000 engineering colleges to assess the quality of each before they decided where to focus their campus recruiting efforts. Tata says 300 of the schools made the cut; for Wipro, only 100 did. 5
  • 6. Only a few students of Engineering Courses are able to get a job in the first year after completing the course. Most of these students get jobs that are unrelated to their knowledge and qualifications. Those who are not able to find jobs start enrolling in different job oriented courses or for higher education. Some students enroll into Personality Development Courses to improve their confidence, interviewing skills and spoken English after they fail to get jobs. 6
  • 7. Call-center company 24/7 Customer Pvt. Ltd. wants to hire 3,000 people in 2011 in India. But it is finding it difficult to do so. Its increasing difficulty finding competent employees in India has forced the company to expand its search to other countries. Most of its 8,000 employees are now based outside of India. Demand for skilled labor continues to grow. Tata Consultancy Services, part of the Tata Group, expects to hire 65,000 people in 2011. Likewise, many Technology companies have set high goals for recruitment but are finding it difficult to get good candidates. 7
  • 8. Mere technical knowledge does not take people too far. The technical knowledge gives way to managerial and customer handling skills requirements after a few years. If the person is not prepared for those functions, the company has an easy choice to bring someone better. It is very easy to get people who work for wages at par with that of experienced technical personnel and have managerial and customer handling skills as well. 8
  • 9. Tighter budgets for expenses and greater targets for sales. Lack of resources (capital, equipments, etc.) in the country. Level of Research & Development (R&D) happening in the country is very low. Owing to such a scenario in India, the demand for purely technical people is very low. And very common things to see in today’s India are like the following: Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, Electronics engineering student working in IT companies as developers, programmers, product managers, sales executives BCA, MCA, BE (Computers), BE (IT) students working in call centers The scene is simple: There are very few core jobs available. 9
  • 10. For a past few years now, countries in Europe and America have woken up to the fact that they are losing their jobs to Asians, particularly Indians and Chinese. So, the days are gone when we had enough job offers from nations in Europe and Americas. The only thing happening now is that companies are sending their resources to the project site to European and American Counties for short durations. Although there are still offers coming our way but they are for countries in Middle East and Africa. 10
  • 11. “Multi-tasker” - One who is able to do many things like Technical Work Client Interaction Product Demos Team Handling Marketing Which one will you buy? 11
  • 12. Good technical knowledge Design capabilities Domain Knowledge after a few years Some hands-on experience Right attitude Command over English (International Language) Good communication skills Interpersonal skills Ability to identify focus areas and analyze client requirements Presentation skills Leadership skills 12
  • 13. General Manager / Project Manager / Head R & D / CEO Program Manger (Domain Team Lead / Project Knowledge Lead / Business Essential) Analyst / Pre/post sales Analyst (Domain Knowledge Till the end of career Required) Engineer / Sr. Engineer 10 years 6 years Career Start 3 years Course Duration Part Technical Technical Managerial Leadership Part Managerial JOB ROLES 13