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GERUNDS
INFINITIVES
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GERUNDS
AS THE SUBJECT OR OBJECT OF A SENTENCE
Smoking kills.
AFTER CERTAIN VERBS LIKE ENJOY, LIKE, HATE ( being the direct object)
AFTER PREPOSITIONS
I’m good at cycling.
I love travelling.
( be used to and get used to )
INFINITIVES
AFTER CERTAIN VERBS LIKE WANT, DECIDE, AFFORD…
I want to buy a new car.
AFTER ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
I’m happy to see you.
TO EXPLAIN PURPOSE
I came to England to study English.
GERUNDS
CAN’T HELP
CAN’T STAND
ADVISE
AVOID
DENY
CONSIDER
FINISH
SPEND
SUGGEST
IMAGINE
DON’T MIND
INFINITIVES
AGREE
ARRANGE
OFFER
CONTINUE
DECIDE
WANT
ALLOW ( object)
EXPECT (o)
REMIND (o)
Some verbs…
WITH DIFFERENCE IN MEANING
REGRET + ING: looks back at the past. You’re sorry.
I regret lying to you
REGRET + TO: used when you want to announce bad news.
I regret to tell you that you’re fired.
TRY + ING: to talk about making an experiment.
I tried sending her flowers but she wouldn’t talk to me.
TRY + TO: making an effort to do something difficult ( you can use both –ing or to)
They tried to escape.
REMEMBER/FORGET + ING: looks back at the past
I remember meeting John Lennon. I won’t forget meeting Ringo.
REMEMBER/ FORGET + TO: looks forward in time ( at things that you have or still had to do at the moment
of remembering / forgetting
Remember to phone John. I forgot to buy some coffee
STOP + ING : you stop doing something forever
I stopped smoking 15 years ago ( I gave up smoking, lo dejé completamente para siempre)
STOP + TO : you stop doing something to do something else.
I stopped to rest ( Paré para descansar, luego seguí)

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Gerunds anf infinitives

  • 2. GERUNDS AS THE SUBJECT OR OBJECT OF A SENTENCE Smoking kills. AFTER CERTAIN VERBS LIKE ENJOY, LIKE, HATE ( being the direct object) AFTER PREPOSITIONS I’m good at cycling. I love travelling. ( be used to and get used to )
  • 3. INFINITIVES AFTER CERTAIN VERBS LIKE WANT, DECIDE, AFFORD… I want to buy a new car. AFTER ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS I’m happy to see you. TO EXPLAIN PURPOSE I came to England to study English.
  • 4. GERUNDS CAN’T HELP CAN’T STAND ADVISE AVOID DENY CONSIDER FINISH SPEND SUGGEST IMAGINE DON’T MIND INFINITIVES AGREE ARRANGE OFFER CONTINUE DECIDE WANT ALLOW ( object) EXPECT (o) REMIND (o) Some verbs…
  • 5. WITH DIFFERENCE IN MEANING REGRET + ING: looks back at the past. You’re sorry. I regret lying to you REGRET + TO: used when you want to announce bad news. I regret to tell you that you’re fired. TRY + ING: to talk about making an experiment. I tried sending her flowers but she wouldn’t talk to me. TRY + TO: making an effort to do something difficult ( you can use both –ing or to) They tried to escape. REMEMBER/FORGET + ING: looks back at the past I remember meeting John Lennon. I won’t forget meeting Ringo. REMEMBER/ FORGET + TO: looks forward in time ( at things that you have or still had to do at the moment of remembering / forgetting Remember to phone John. I forgot to buy some coffee STOP + ING : you stop doing something forever I stopped smoking 15 years ago ( I gave up smoking, lo dejé completamente para siempre) STOP + TO : you stop doing something to do something else. I stopped to rest ( Paré para descansar, luego seguí)