MDG

1. MDGs
Chetraj pandit
BPH,MPH
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2. What is MDG
• The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are eight
international development goals that all 193 United
Nations member states and at least 23 international
organizations have agreed to achieve by the year 2015.
They include eradicating extreme poverty, reducing child
mortality rates, fighting disease epidemics such as AIDS,
and developing a global partnership for development.
• The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were
adopted by 189 member states in the Millennium
Summit of United Nations in 2000. These states have
pledged to achieve the MDGs by 2015
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3. Origin
• Adopted by world leaders in the year 2000 and set to be
achieved by 2015, the Millennium Development Goals
(MDGs) provide concrete, numerical benchmarks for
tackling extreme poverty in its many dimensions.
• The MDGs also provide a framework for the entire
international community to work together towards a
common end – making sure that human development
reaches everyone, everywhere. If these goals are
achieved, world poverty will be cut by half, tens of
millions of lives will be saved, and billions more people
will have the opportunity to benefit from the global
economy.
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4. Millennium Development Goals
1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
2. Achieve universal primary education
3. Promote gender equality and empower
women
4. Reduce child mortality
5. Improve maternal health
6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other
diseases
7. Ensure environmental sustainability
8. Develop a global partnership for
development
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5. Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty
and hunger
• Target 1A - Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the
proportion of people whose income is less than
$1 a day.
• Target 1B - Achieve full and productive
employment and decent work for all, including
women and young people.
• Target 1C - Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the
proportion of people who suffer from hunger.
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6. Goal 2: Achieve universal primary
education
• Target 2 - Ensure that, by 2015, children
everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able
to complete a full course of primary schooling.
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7. Goal 3: Promote gender equality
and empower women
• Target 3 - Eliminate gender disparity in
primary and secondary education, preferably
by 2005, and in all levels of education no later
than 2015.
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8. Goal 4: Reduce child mortality
• Target 4 - Reduce by two-thirds, between
1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate.
• Indicator 4.1: Under-five mortality rate
• Indicator 4.2: Infant mortality rate
• Indicator 4.3: Proportion of 1 year-old children
immunized against measles
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9. Goal 5: Improve maternal health
• Target 5A - Reduce by three-quarters the
maternal mortality ratio.
• Indicator 5.1: Maternal mortality ratio
• Indicator 5.2: Proportion of births attended by
skilled health personnel
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10. • Target 5B - Achieve universal access to
reproductive health.
• Indicator 5.3: Contraceptive prevalence rate
• Indicator 5.4: Adolescent birth rate
• Indicator 5.5: Antenatal care coverage (at least
one visit and at least four visits)
• Indicator 5.6: Unmet need for family planning
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11. Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria
and other diseases
• Target 6A - Have halted by 2015 and begun to
reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS.
• Target 6B - Achieve, by 2010, universal access
to treatment for HIV/AIDS for all those who
need it.
• Target 6C - Have halted by 2015 and begun to
reverse the incidence of malaria and other
major diseases.
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12. Goal 7: Ensure environmental
sustainability
• Target 7A - Integrate the principles of
sustainable development into country policies
and programmes and reverse the loss of
environmental resources.
• Target 7B - Reduce biodiversity loss, achieving,
by 2010, a significant reduction in the rate of
loss.
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13. • Target 7C - Halve, by 2015, the proportion of
people without sustainable access to safe
drinking water and basic sanitation.
• Target 7D - By 2020, to have achieved a
significant improvement in the lives of at least
100 million slum dwellers.
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14. Goal 8: Develop a global
partnership for development
• Target 8A - Develop further an open, rule-
based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading
and financial system. This includes a
commitment to good governance,
development and poverty reduction - both
nationally and internationally.
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15. • Target 8B - Address the special needs of the
least developed countries. This includes tariff-
and quota- free access for the least developed
countries’ exports; enhanced programme of
debt relief for heavily indebted poor countries
(HIPC) and cancellation of official bilateral
debt; and more generous ODA for countries
committed to poverty reduction.
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16. • Target 8C - Address the special needs of land-locked
countries and small island developing states through
the Programme of Action for the Sustainable
Development of Small Island Developing States and
22nd General Assembly provisions.
• Target 8D - Deal comprehensively with the debt
problems of developing countries through national
and international measures in order to make debt
sustainable in the long term.
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17. Evaluation
• A decade after the Millennium Declaration, we can point
to undeniable progress on some MDGs in many
countries.
• There have been noticeable reductions in poverty
globally, significant improvements in enrolment and
gender parity in schools, reductions in child and maternal
mortality and increasing HIV treatments.
• Steps have been taken towards ensuring environmental
sustainability and developing countries are incorporating
the MDGs into their development strategies.
• Rapid reductions in poverty are not necessarily
addressing gender equality and environmental
sustainability.12/16/2020 17

18. Evaluation
• Lack of progress in reducing HIV is improvements in both
maternal and child mortality.
• The expansion of health and education services is not being
matched by quality.
• MDG progress is also threatened by the combination of high
food prices and the impact of the international financial and
economic crisis.
• Sustained poverty and hunger reduction is at risk because of
vulnerability to climate change, particularly in the area of
agricultural production.
• Weak institutional capacity in conflict and post-conflict
countries also slows MDG progress, and rapid urbanisation is
putting pressure on social services.12/16/2020 18

19. Meeting the Vision
• The framework provides a systematic way for
countries to develop their own action plan
based on existing processes to pursue their
MDG priorities. It also helps governments to
focus on disparities and inequalities, two of
the major causes of uneven progress, by
particularly responding to the needs of the
vulnerable.
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20. SWOT
Strength
• They have systemic goal, target and indicator
• Addressing the all development sector
• Nepal achieve MDG goal no. 4 and 5
• Government focus on this MDG target
• Globally recognizes summit /conference
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21. Weakness
• Lack of appropriate budget
• Weak public health system
• Lack of good governance
• Lack of transparency
• Low level of focus on rural level
• Low accountability
• Low level of HR and management
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22. Opportunities
• Good mechanism of participation all
developmental sector
• All bilateral and multilateral cooperation
• new goal force like SDG for improvement of
MDG
• Funding of different developmental sector
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23. Threat
• Natural disaster
• Internal conflict
• Stop funding by Partner
• Global economic crisis
• War and terrorism
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