The document summarizes concerns raised by teachers and administrators over several centuries about students' dependence on new technologies for writing and calculation. It notes that in 1703, some worried students would not know how to complete their work without slates, while others in 1815 felt students relied too much on paper. Similar concerns were expressed about pens, ink, and pencils in later decades. The document suggests that while the tools have changed from generation to generation, the underlying worry that students rely too much on new technologies is a recurring theme in debates about education.

1. Technology and
Education

2. "Students today can’t prepare
bark to calculate their
problems. They depend upon
their slates which are more
expensive. What will they do
when their slate is dropped
and it breaks? They will be
unable to write."
-Teachers Conference, 1703

3. "Students today depend upon paper too much. They don’t know
how to write on slate without getting chalk dust all over
themselves. They can’t clean a slate properly. What will they do
when they run out of paper?”
-Principal’s Association, 1815

4. "Students depend too much on ink.
They don’t know how to use a pen
knife to sharpen a pencil. Pen and ink
will never replace the pencil.“
-National Association of Teachers, 1907

5. "Students today
depend upon store
bought ink. They don’t
know how to make their
own. When they run out
they will be unable to write
words or ciphers until their
next trip to the settlement.
This is a sad commentary on
modern education. "
-The Rural Teacher, 1929

6. "Students today depend upon these expensive fountain
pins. They can no longer write with a straight pen
and nib (not to mention sharpening their own quills).
We parents must not allow them to wallow in such
luxury to the detriment of learning how to cope in
the real business world, which is not so extravagant."
-PTA Gazette, 1941

7. "Ball point pens will be the ruin of education in
our country. Students use these devices and
then throw them away. The virtues of thrift
and frugality are being discarded. Business and
banks will never allow such expensive
luxuries."
-The Federal Teacher, 1950

8. "Students today
depend too much on
hand-held calculators."
-Anonymous, 1985

9. Today we still use pens, pencils and calculators. Now
we have computers which make our lives even easier
and I’m sure that no matter what changes happen in
the future someone will complain about it.

10. Attributions

11. http://www.flickr.com/photos/kevinreese/7452734
732/

12. http://www.flickr.com/photos/mseckington/34610
59204/in/photostream/

13. http://www.flickr.com/photos/14507542@N00/232
514277/

14. http://www.flickr.com/photos/chadmeow/4163330
37/

15. http://www.flickr.com/photos/rmhowie/69438964
89/

16. http://www.flickr.com/photos/dennisonuy/668318
8713/