Pollutionwatch the world's dirtiest cities environment _ the guardian
1. 6/30/2014 Pollutionwatch: The world's dirtiest cities | Environment | The Guardian
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Traffic clogs one of Karachi's main commuter routes. Photograph: Akhtar Soomro/EPA
For the first time in history, over half the world's population now live in cities. But only
12% of urban dwellers enjoy airborne particle pollution that meets World Health
Organisation (WHO) guidelines. Globally, lowest city air pollution is in Canada and
Iceland and the highest in India (Delhi and Patna) and Pakistan (Karachi and Peshwar).
Half of the world's mega-cities have air pollution that is more than 2.5 times WHO
guidelines, and in most places it is getting worse. Even in the wealthiest parts of the
world, across Europe and North America, it is not clear that urban air pollution is getting
better. The current emphasis on technical strategies to clean up our air is not working,
and in some cases, such progress as has been made is being undone by other trends –
Europe's increased use of diesel cars and more wood burning, for example.
Air pollution from cities also harms the people who live around them. The Chinese mega-
cities of Beijing and Tianjin, as well as Karachi in Pakistan, cause more harm to the
surrounding population than to their own residents. For other, more typical, mega-cities
the impact of black carbon particles on people downwind can still be around 40% of that
on the city residents. If the pollution resulting from chemical reactions downwind is
Pollutionwatch: The world's dirtiest
cities
Gary Fuller
The Guardian, Sunday 29 June 201 4 21 .30 BST