SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 12
Tamale 3-5 September 2013
By: Charlotte Torp Møller
 This workshop aims to: develop a common
understanding in IBIS on concepts and
practises within Planning, Monitoring and
Evaluation, as well as produce a monitoring
framework for further implementation. This
will serve as a guideline for a review of the
reporting format.
 What do you expect to gain from this
workshop? (write on the pink card)
 What do you expect to give to this workshop?
(write on the green/blue card)
 Presented via word document.
 We will all recieve an identity on a piece of
paper and with this in hand assemble outside
for a brief exercise.
 Discussion
– what did we just do, what did we learn, and
how do we apply this in our work?
This session aims to discuss the following:
 What is participation?
 When we talk about participation – who are we
referring to as participants?
 Do we work according to participation
methodologies – should we?
 According to the WB:
PM&E is geared towards not only measuring
the effectiveness of a project, but also towards
building ownership and empowering
beneficiaries; building accountability and
transparency ; and taking corrective actions to
improve performance and outcomes (WB 2013).
Independent control
Self-management. People in communities initiate
action, and have ownership, power and control
over decision making processes. They may choose
to partner/consult with/inform/manipulate others
Partnership
Has two levels: deciding together and then acting together
towards mutual goals.
For both the responsibility for plans, decision making,
outcomes, resources and risks are equal, shared and
negotiated together, but somewhat to a greater extent when
totally acting together.
Consultation
People are consulted. Two way communication, with
opportunities for input and feedback, but any suggestions
or concerns may or may not be taken into account in
decision making which is still by those with power.
Information
People are informed of plans, decisions, actions and their
rights and responsibilities. Mostly one-way
communication, with little or no chance for feedback, nor
potential for negotiation.
Manipulation
External people (e.g. those with power) decide and do
things to and for the people, according to their own plans and
purposes.
 The principles:
- primary stakeholders are active participants –
not just sources of information
- building capacity of local people to analyze,
reflect and take action
- joint learning of stakeholders at various
levels
- catalyzes commitment to taking corrective
actions
(WB webpage)
 Based on this mornings sessions:
 Any new ideas or reflections?
 How does this relate to our work in the field?
 How do we apply any of these new ideas?
 http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTSOCIALDEVELO
PMENT/EXTPCENG/0,,contentMDK:20509352~menuPK:1278203~pagePK:148956
~piPK:216618~theSitePK:410306,00.html
 Psycosocial trainingmaterial – LWF/ Church of
Sweeden

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

IFAD Vietnam Knowledge Management strategy
IFAD Vietnam Knowledge Management strategyIFAD Vietnam Knowledge Management strategy
IFAD Vietnam Knowledge Management strategyIFAD Vietnam
 
Vanessa wilkes tsrc
Vanessa wilkes   tsrcVanessa wilkes   tsrc
Vanessa wilkes tsrcHACThousing
 
Supporting mutual learning around impact pathways and research to policy proc...
Supporting mutual learning around impact pathways and research to policy proc...Supporting mutual learning around impact pathways and research to policy proc...
Supporting mutual learning around impact pathways and research to policy proc...The Impact Initiative
 
2011 Jan 5 Presentatie Cyprus Def
2011 Jan 5 Presentatie Cyprus Def2011 Jan 5 Presentatie Cyprus Def
2011 Jan 5 Presentatie Cyprus DefAdyhoi
 

Was ist angesagt? (6)

IFAD Vietnam Knowledge Management strategy
IFAD Vietnam Knowledge Management strategyIFAD Vietnam Knowledge Management strategy
IFAD Vietnam Knowledge Management strategy
 
Boltwood Rawlings System Mapping for Planning
Boltwood Rawlings System Mapping for PlanningBoltwood Rawlings System Mapping for Planning
Boltwood Rawlings System Mapping for Planning
 
A new direction for infrastructure (NCVO Annual Conference 2012)
A new direction for infrastructure (NCVO Annual Conference 2012)A new direction for infrastructure (NCVO Annual Conference 2012)
A new direction for infrastructure (NCVO Annual Conference 2012)
 
Vanessa wilkes tsrc
Vanessa wilkes   tsrcVanessa wilkes   tsrc
Vanessa wilkes tsrc
 
Supporting mutual learning around impact pathways and research to policy proc...
Supporting mutual learning around impact pathways and research to policy proc...Supporting mutual learning around impact pathways and research to policy proc...
Supporting mutual learning around impact pathways and research to policy proc...
 
2011 Jan 5 Presentatie Cyprus Def
2011 Jan 5 Presentatie Cyprus Def2011 Jan 5 Presentatie Cyprus Def
2011 Jan 5 Presentatie Cyprus Def
 

Ähnlich wie Programme, powerwalk and participation

Learning in Conferences
Learning in ConferencesLearning in Conferences
Learning in ConferencesOlivier Serrat
 
ADVOCACY PLANINING - CRITICAL QUESTIONS TO ASK
ADVOCACY PLANINING - CRITICAL QUESTIONS TO ASKADVOCACY PLANINING - CRITICAL QUESTIONS TO ASK
ADVOCACY PLANINING - CRITICAL QUESTIONS TO ASKAbraham Yelley
 
Conflict & Working Together - Alison Crowther, MadeToLast – the Resilience Or...
Conflict & Working Together - Alison Crowther, MadeToLast – the Resilience Or...Conflict & Working Together - Alison Crowther, MadeToLast – the Resilience Or...
Conflict & Working Together - Alison Crowther, MadeToLast – the Resilience Or...CommunicateConference
 
IGF 2016 Workshop #153 Let's break down silos
IGF 2016 Workshop #153 Let's break down silosIGF 2016 Workshop #153 Let's break down silos
IGF 2016 Workshop #153 Let's break down silosWout de Natris
 
Multisectoral Approaches for Improving Nutrition: Lessons from Global Experie...
Multisectoral Approaches for Improving Nutrition: Lessons from Global Experie...Multisectoral Approaches for Improving Nutrition: Lessons from Global Experie...
Multisectoral Approaches for Improving Nutrition: Lessons from Global Experie...POSHAN-IFPRI
 
NGO Project management handbook
NGO Project management handbookNGO Project management handbook
NGO Project management handbookKerim Bouzouita
 
Accountability in Action - Step Six
Accountability in Action - Step SixAccountability in Action - Step Six
Accountability in Action - Step Sixtincancollective
 
MeTA MSP workshop: The Generic Multi Stakeholder Process Model
MeTA MSP workshop: The Generic Multi Stakeholder Process ModelMeTA MSP workshop: The Generic Multi Stakeholder Process Model
MeTA MSP workshop: The Generic Multi Stakeholder Process ModelMeTApresents
 
Copie 100521 action planning
Copie 100521 action planningCopie 100521 action planning
Copie 100521 action planningToby Johnson
 
Age NI Merger
Age NI MergerAge NI Merger
Age NI MergerNICVA
 
Campaign Planning by WILPF
Campaign Planning by WILPFCampaign Planning by WILPF
Campaign Planning by WILPFC.J. Minster
 
Environment and conflict management
Environment and conflict managementEnvironment and conflict management
Environment and conflict managementSnehaSahu20
 
Public Participation in Urban Design and Planning
Public Participation in Urban Design and PlanningPublic Participation in Urban Design and Planning
Public Participation in Urban Design and PlanningNicholas Socrates
 
Presentation on Twaweza and Citizen Agency
Presentation on Twaweza and Citizen AgencyPresentation on Twaweza and Citizen Agency
Presentation on Twaweza and Citizen AgencyTwaweza
 
EVIDENCE BASED ADVOCACY.PPT
EVIDENCE BASED ADVOCACY.PPTEVIDENCE BASED ADVOCACY.PPT
EVIDENCE BASED ADVOCACY.PPTwanyamabenard
 
2013 wp evidence-creation-through-knowledge-integration_ho
2013 wp evidence-creation-through-knowledge-integration_ho2013 wp evidence-creation-through-knowledge-integration_ho
2013 wp evidence-creation-through-knowledge-integration_hoWenny Ho
 
Social Innovation & Open Innovation - Coaching Material for Social Entrepreneurs
Social Innovation & Open Innovation - Coaching Material for Social EntrepreneursSocial Innovation & Open Innovation - Coaching Material for Social Entrepreneurs
Social Innovation & Open Innovation - Coaching Material for Social Entrepreneursikosom GmbH
 
Learning tools for more inclusive participatory processes
Learning tools for more inclusive participatory processes Learning tools for more inclusive participatory processes
Learning tools for more inclusive participatory processes CIFOR-ICRAF
 
Participatory Development Particip.docx
Participatory Development Particip.docxParticipatory Development Particip.docx
Participatory Development Particip.docxherbertwilson5999
 

Ähnlich wie Programme, powerwalk and participation (20)

Learning in Conferences
Learning in ConferencesLearning in Conferences
Learning in Conferences
 
ADVOCACY PLANINING - CRITICAL QUESTIONS TO ASK
ADVOCACY PLANINING - CRITICAL QUESTIONS TO ASKADVOCACY PLANINING - CRITICAL QUESTIONS TO ASK
ADVOCACY PLANINING - CRITICAL QUESTIONS TO ASK
 
Conflict & Working Together - Alison Crowther, MadeToLast – the Resilience Or...
Conflict & Working Together - Alison Crowther, MadeToLast – the Resilience Or...Conflict & Working Together - Alison Crowther, MadeToLast – the Resilience Or...
Conflict & Working Together - Alison Crowther, MadeToLast – the Resilience Or...
 
IGF 2016 Workshop #153 Let's break down silos
IGF 2016 Workshop #153 Let's break down silosIGF 2016 Workshop #153 Let's break down silos
IGF 2016 Workshop #153 Let's break down silos
 
Multisectoral Approaches for Improving Nutrition: Lessons from Global Experie...
Multisectoral Approaches for Improving Nutrition: Lessons from Global Experie...Multisectoral Approaches for Improving Nutrition: Lessons from Global Experie...
Multisectoral Approaches for Improving Nutrition: Lessons from Global Experie...
 
NGO Project management handbook
NGO Project management handbookNGO Project management handbook
NGO Project management handbook
 
Accountability in Action - Step Six
Accountability in Action - Step SixAccountability in Action - Step Six
Accountability in Action - Step Six
 
MeTA MSP workshop: The Generic Multi Stakeholder Process Model
MeTA MSP workshop: The Generic Multi Stakeholder Process ModelMeTA MSP workshop: The Generic Multi Stakeholder Process Model
MeTA MSP workshop: The Generic Multi Stakeholder Process Model
 
Copie 100521 action planning
Copie 100521 action planningCopie 100521 action planning
Copie 100521 action planning
 
Age NI Merger
Age NI MergerAge NI Merger
Age NI Merger
 
Campaign Planning by WILPF
Campaign Planning by WILPFCampaign Planning by WILPF
Campaign Planning by WILPF
 
Environment and conflict management
Environment and conflict managementEnvironment and conflict management
Environment and conflict management
 
Public Participation in Urban Design and Planning
Public Participation in Urban Design and PlanningPublic Participation in Urban Design and Planning
Public Participation in Urban Design and Planning
 
UG2 LENNY HIDAYAT
UG2 LENNY HIDAYATUG2 LENNY HIDAYAT
UG2 LENNY HIDAYAT
 
Presentation on Twaweza and Citizen Agency
Presentation on Twaweza and Citizen AgencyPresentation on Twaweza and Citizen Agency
Presentation on Twaweza and Citizen Agency
 
EVIDENCE BASED ADVOCACY.PPT
EVIDENCE BASED ADVOCACY.PPTEVIDENCE BASED ADVOCACY.PPT
EVIDENCE BASED ADVOCACY.PPT
 
2013 wp evidence-creation-through-knowledge-integration_ho
2013 wp evidence-creation-through-knowledge-integration_ho2013 wp evidence-creation-through-knowledge-integration_ho
2013 wp evidence-creation-through-knowledge-integration_ho
 
Social Innovation & Open Innovation - Coaching Material for Social Entrepreneurs
Social Innovation & Open Innovation - Coaching Material for Social EntrepreneursSocial Innovation & Open Innovation - Coaching Material for Social Entrepreneurs
Social Innovation & Open Innovation - Coaching Material for Social Entrepreneurs
 
Learning tools for more inclusive participatory processes
Learning tools for more inclusive participatory processes Learning tools for more inclusive participatory processes
Learning tools for more inclusive participatory processes
 
Participatory Development Particip.docx
Participatory Development Particip.docxParticipatory Development Particip.docx
Participatory Development Particip.docx
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDThiyagu K
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinRaunakKeshri1
 
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...anjaliyadav012327
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room servicediscovermytutordmt
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxVS Mahajan Coaching Centre
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...fonyou31
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfchloefrazer622
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3JemimahLaneBuaron
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfchloefrazer622
 
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxThe byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxShobhayan Kirtania
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
 
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxThe byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 

Programme, powerwalk and participation

  • 1. Tamale 3-5 September 2013 By: Charlotte Torp Møller
  • 2.  This workshop aims to: develop a common understanding in IBIS on concepts and practises within Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation, as well as produce a monitoring framework for further implementation. This will serve as a guideline for a review of the reporting format.
  • 3.  What do you expect to gain from this workshop? (write on the pink card)  What do you expect to give to this workshop? (write on the green/blue card)
  • 4.  Presented via word document.
  • 5.  We will all recieve an identity on a piece of paper and with this in hand assemble outside for a brief exercise.
  • 6.  Discussion – what did we just do, what did we learn, and how do we apply this in our work?
  • 7. This session aims to discuss the following:  What is participation?  When we talk about participation – who are we referring to as participants?  Do we work according to participation methodologies – should we?
  • 8.  According to the WB: PM&E is geared towards not only measuring the effectiveness of a project, but also towards building ownership and empowering beneficiaries; building accountability and transparency ; and taking corrective actions to improve performance and outcomes (WB 2013).
  • 9. Independent control Self-management. People in communities initiate action, and have ownership, power and control over decision making processes. They may choose to partner/consult with/inform/manipulate others Partnership Has two levels: deciding together and then acting together towards mutual goals. For both the responsibility for plans, decision making, outcomes, resources and risks are equal, shared and negotiated together, but somewhat to a greater extent when totally acting together. Consultation People are consulted. Two way communication, with opportunities for input and feedback, but any suggestions or concerns may or may not be taken into account in decision making which is still by those with power. Information People are informed of plans, decisions, actions and their rights and responsibilities. Mostly one-way communication, with little or no chance for feedback, nor potential for negotiation. Manipulation External people (e.g. those with power) decide and do things to and for the people, according to their own plans and purposes.
  • 10.  The principles: - primary stakeholders are active participants – not just sources of information - building capacity of local people to analyze, reflect and take action - joint learning of stakeholders at various levels - catalyzes commitment to taking corrective actions (WB webpage)
  • 11.  Based on this mornings sessions:  Any new ideas or reflections?  How does this relate to our work in the field?  How do we apply any of these new ideas?