3. The Brief Introduction of Kafeng Fu 開封府簡介
The location of Kafeng Fu (Kaifeng Prefecture) is in the northern band of the east lake of
Bao‟s Lake in Kaifeng.
開封府的地點是在開封包公湖的東湖北側。
Having a long history, Kafeng Fu (Kaifeng Prefecture) is well-known both home and abroad. It was
the capital and the most important prefecture of the whole country in Northern Song Dynasty. The
large-scale buildings are magnificent, dignified and elegant. Many historic celebrities like Kou Zhun,
Fan Zhongyan, Bao Zheng, Ouyang Xiu etc.,had once been prefect of Kaifeng Prefecture. Especially
when Bao Zheng was the prefect, he enforced the law strictly and was impartial and incorruptible.
His good reputation lives till today. An opera describing Bao Zheng’s achievements when he was
the prefect of Kaifeng Prefecture is still popular today, sounding touching and soul-stirring.
開封府具有悠久的歷史而聞名中外。這是北宋首都和全國最重要的市城。大型的建築物氣勢
磅礴,端莊而典雅。有許多歷史名人,諸如寇準,范仲淹,包拯,歐陽修等,都當過開封知
府。尤其是包拯,執法如山,鐵面無私,到現在口碑依然良好。時至今日流行的京劇中,描
述包拯開封知府的成就時,仌然聽起來動人和驚心動魄。
The rebuilt Kaifeng Prefecture today covers an area of over 60 mu (about 4 hectares, with the floor
area of 13.6 thousand square meters “1.36 hectares”). Kaifeng Prefecture looks solemn, and
spectacular and in great harmony with the Bao’s Temple by the west lake of Bao’s Lake. This is
called “East Prefecture and West Temples”. The green and rippling lake adds more beauty to the
buildings.
今日重建的開封府,佔地面積 60 畝 (約 4 公頃,包含 13,600 平方米《1.36公頃》的建築面
積)。開封府看起來很莊嚴和壯觀,與包公湖西湖旁的包公祠搭配相當和諧,這被稱為「東
府西祠」。在碧波蕩漾的湖畔點綴著許多美麗的建築物。
13. Huge "Stone of Admonition" in the square of the Main Hall, is to encouraged
officials to serve the people.
大堂前面的廣場巨大的「戒石」,有太宗皇帝的戒石銘。它的南面刻「公生明」
三個大字;其北面刻「爾俸爾祿,民膏民脂,下民易虐,上天難欺」。
17. Main hall is a place where the Kaifeng Prefect issued decree,
deal with government affairs and review public cases .
正廳又名「廳事」,俗名「大堂」,是開封府尹發佈政令、處
理政務以及府衙舉行重大活動、公開審理要案的地方。
18.
19. 三口鍘刀 Three guillotines
"Dragon guillotine" designed for royal.
"Tiger guillotine" designed for corrupt civil and military officials.
"Dog guillotine" designed for trouble-making bullies.
34. From observation deck of Pure Heart
Tower overlooking Kaifeng Prefecture
清心樓頂觀景台俯視開封府
35. From observation deck of Pure Heart
Tower overlooking Kaifeng Prefecture
清心樓頂觀景台俯視開封府
36.
37.
38. QianLong Palace is the Imperial Culture District in Kaifeng Prefecture. In QianLong
Palace, three emperors of Song Dynasty are enshrined including Emperor
Taizong, Emperor Qinzong and Emperor Zhenzong.
潛龍宮是開封府的帝王文化區。在潛龍宮供奉著宋代
三個皇帝,包括唐太宗,欽宗和真
宗。
40. Fu Si West Prison Scenic Spot
There are prison warder's room,
Temple of the God of Prison,
dead cells, jail cells for males
and females and so on.
府司西獄景區
展示獄卒的房間,獄神廟,男
性和女性的死牢等。
46. Drill Ground District : This is the place where important festival activities and celebrating
events in Kaifeng Prefecture are held. Sights like YinWu Mansion, armory, barns, training
area, Da Zhao Bi (a big screen wall facing the gate of a house) etc. are arranged here. There
are performances of “Bao Zheng Inviting Envoys from Different Countries to Dinner” here
every morning and afternoon.
校場區:是開封府舉行重大節慶活動的場所。像英步樓,軍械庫,穀倉,訓練區,大照
璧等景點都安排在這裡。每天上下午都會演出「包拯邀請各國使節晚宴」的文藝表演。
47. Music : Chinese Music 在水中央
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