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EMC  Compliance:  Rules and Regulations and what do they mean at product level? Scope and objectives Date – December 2006
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Global Compliance- Scope / objective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Safety Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Principles of Safety ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Efficiency and  Environmental Regulations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Environmental Regulations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EMI and EMC regulations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EMI and EMC regulations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EMC Rules and Regulations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EMC Environment ,[object Object],Source emitting EM energy Susceptible device coupling path target or victim
EMC Environment Class A Class B non-residential residential industrial residential,  commercial, light industrial Emissions increase Immunity disturbances increase
EMC Environment ,[object Object],apparatus enclosure port AC power port DC power port Earth port Signal/control port
EMC Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EMC Environment Radiated ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EMC environment - radiated ,[object Object],Interference from  unintentional radiators does not usually come from the clock frequency, but from harmonics  of the clock frequency.
EMC Environment Radiated Comparison of maximum radiated interference field strength at 10 meters for FCC and CISPR specifications.
EMC- Conducted Emissions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AC Power- Conducted Emissions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Immunity ,[object Object],[object Object]
Immunity compliance criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Immunity Requirements Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The design process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The design process concept Target specifications release Initial design Design rules Functional evaluation System architecture Regulatory evaluation
The design process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The design process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The design process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The  design process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Design for compliance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Design for compliance:  logic families ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Design for compliance: PCB architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Design for compliance :  reduce emissions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(E,H)  ~  (f, L, l) (E,H)  ~  (f 2 , a 2 , l) L I a I
The design process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Design for compliance: Locate I/O drivers away from sources of high frequency and near the connectors they serve. Clock Clock  Buffer I/O Driver Edge Connector
Design for compliance: Cables
Common Mode and Differential Signals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],V cm
Design for compliance: Shielding
Design for compliance: shielding of I/O, using chassis Signal Ground Incorrect Chassis Ground Correct
Design for compliance: enclosure openings Radiated Signal
Design for compliance: aperture size and shielding effectiveness
Test for Compliance ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pre-compliance EMI sites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Design for compliance:  software and firmware Design for robustness: - checkpoint routines and watchdog timers. - checksums, error detection/correction codes. - “sanity checks” of measured values. - poll status of ports, sensors, actuators. - read/write to digital ports to validate.
Pre-compliance EMI site EUT 1 m analyzer floor - not a ground plane
Pre-compliance tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pre-compliance testing: EMI probes proximity probe 50    cable to analyzer   center conductor looped     back to shield and soldered Proximity probes are useful in localizing: - reactive PC board areas and components - reactive signal, I/O and power cables - reactive enclosure gaps and openings - by pumping signal in, as immunity probe
Pre-compliance testing: EMI probes 50    cable to analyzer 39 pF capacitor on   center conductor contact probe Contact probes are useful in finding: - reactive component pins - reactive PC board traces and planes - reactive I/O and connector pins - driven areas of enclosures
Pre-compliance tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pre-compliance testing: radio transmitters
Pre-compliance tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Regulatory Best Practices

  • 1. EMC Compliance: Rules and Regulations and what do they mean at product level? Scope and objectives Date – December 2006
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. EMC Environment Class A Class B non-residential residential industrial residential, commercial, light industrial Emissions increase Immunity disturbances increase
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. EMC Environment Radiated Comparison of maximum radiated interference field strength at 10 meters for FCC and CISPR specifications.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. The design process concept Target specifications release Initial design Design rules Functional evaluation System architecture Regulatory evaluation
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Design for compliance: Locate I/O drivers away from sources of high frequency and near the connectors they serve. Clock Clock Buffer I/O Driver Edge Connector
  • 36.
  • 38. Design for compliance: shielding of I/O, using chassis Signal Ground Incorrect Chassis Ground Correct
  • 39. Design for compliance: enclosure openings Radiated Signal
  • 40. Design for compliance: aperture size and shielding effectiveness
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. Design for compliance: software and firmware Design for robustness: - checkpoint routines and watchdog timers. - checksums, error detection/correction codes. - “sanity checks” of measured values. - poll status of ports, sensors, actuators. - read/write to digital ports to validate.
  • 44. Pre-compliance EMI site EUT 1 m analyzer floor - not a ground plane
  • 45.
  • 46. Pre-compliance testing: EMI probes proximity probe 50  cable to analyzer center conductor looped back to shield and soldered Proximity probes are useful in localizing: - reactive PC board areas and components - reactive signal, I/O and power cables - reactive enclosure gaps and openings - by pumping signal in, as immunity probe
  • 47. Pre-compliance testing: EMI probes 50  cable to analyzer 39 pF capacitor on center conductor contact probe Contact probes are useful in finding: - reactive component pins - reactive PC board traces and planes - reactive I/O and connector pins - driven areas of enclosures
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Agenda for Presentation