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食品製造業良好衛生規範 危害分析及重要管制點制度 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
何謂食品衛生 (Food hygiene) ,[object Object],[object Object]
GHP  及  HACCP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
食品 GMP  (Good Manufacturing Practice,  優良製造標準 ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
認證管制
食品 GMP 認證
食品 GMP 認證產品類別
食品良好衛生規範 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
相關法令 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
相關法令 第十一條:     食品或食品添加物有下列情形之一者,不得製造、加工、調配、包裝、運送、貯存、販賣、輸入、輸出、贈與或公開陳列:  一、變質或腐敗者。  二、未成熟而有害人體健康者。  三、有毒或含有害人體健康之物質或異物 者。 四、染有病原菌者。
相關法令 第二十條   ( 第一項 ) : 食品業者製造、加工、調配、包裝、運送、貯存、販賣食品或食品添加物之作業場所、設施及品保制度,應符合中央主管機關所定 食品良好衛生規範 ,經中央主管機關公告指定之食品業別,並應符合中央主管機關所訂食品安全系統之規定。
食品良好衛生規範   中華民國八十九年九月七日 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
食品良好衛生規範對食品業之規範 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
食品良好衛生規範 ( GHP ) 【對象】   食品業   食品 製造業 食品 物流業 食品 販賣業 餐飲業 食品  工廠  冷凍、冷藏 食品 烘焙 食品 畜水產 食品 攤販 小型店
食品業衛生管理 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
產品責任險 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
食品業者投保產品責任保險 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
食品良好衛生規範 ( GHP ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
食品良好衛生規範 ( GHP ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
食品良好衛生規範 ( GHP ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
食品良好衛生規範 ( GHP ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
食品良好衛生規範 ( GHP ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
倉庫 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
倉庫 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
倉庫 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
食品良好衛生規範 ( GHP ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
運輸管制程序 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
運輸管制程序 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
防止交叉污染 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
場所與設施衛生管理 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
動線與空間配置 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
動線與空間配置 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
作業場所清潔度區分 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
一般食品業清潔度區分 污染區 驗收、洗滌 準清潔區 製備、烹調 清潔區 包裝、配膳 一般作業區 辦公室、洗手間
食品良好衛生規範 ( GHP ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
檢驗與量測管制程序 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
檢驗與量測管制程序 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
客訴與回收 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
客訴管制程序 ,[object Object],[object Object]
客訴管制程序 ,[object Object],[object Object]
成品回收管制程序 ,[object Object]
自主管理制度與記錄處理 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
記錄保存程序 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
食品良好衛生規範實務 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
食品良好衛生規範 ( GHP ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
一 、 食品業者建築與設施 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
地面與排水 ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
地面與排水 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
地面與排水 ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
一、食品業者建築與設施 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
屋頂及天花板 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
牆壁與門窗 ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
一、食品業者建築與設施 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
 
線路管道清潔 . 照明燈具有加罩
照明設施 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
通風設施 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
一、食品業者建築與設施 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
食品良好衛生規範 ( GHP ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
一、食品業者建築與設施 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],入口 原料處理場 加工調理場 包裝室 凍結室 洗手消毒室 更衣室 廁所 倉庫 出口
一、食品業者建築與設施 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
廁所 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
一、食品業者建築與設施 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
一、食品業者建築與設施 ,[object Object],[object Object]
供水設施 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
一、食品業者建築與設施 ,[object Object],[object Object]
一、食品業者建築與設施 ,[object Object],[object Object]
洗手設施 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
洗手設施 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
洗手消毒室 ,[object Object],[object Object]
更衣室 ,[object Object],[object Object]
飲用水衛生管理 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
飲用水衛生管理 ,[object Object],[object Object]
安全設施 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
食品良好衛生規範 ( GHP ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
二 、 食品業者衛生管理 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
 
 
 
 
二 、 食品業者衛生管理 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
二 、 食品業者衛生管理 ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
教育訓練程序 ,[object Object]
衛生管理程序 ,[object Object]
二 、 食品業者衛生管理 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
手指甲的長度與細菌數 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
手部有 創傷、膿腫 ,不得接觸食品 ,[object Object]
洗手的目的 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
把 雙 手 洗 乾 淨 的 方 法 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
廚工手部菌數量( CFU/ml ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
二 、 食品業者衛生管理 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
二 、 食品業者衛生管理 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
二 、 食品業者衛生管理 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
食品業者良好衛生規範之專業規定 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
200 ppm  有效氯水的配製 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
75﹪ 酒精配製 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
二 、 食品業者衛生管理 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
二 、 食品業者衛生管理 ,[object Object],[object Object]
二 、 食品業者衛生管理 ,[object Object]
[object Object],食品衛生管理法 11 條 20 條 31 條 最高三十萬元,最低六萬元 ( 變質或腐敗 、 有害人體健康 、 有毒之物質 、 染有病原菌 、 殘留農藥 、 受原子塵污染 、 攙違或假冒) 食品衛生管理法 19 條 32 條 最高二十萬元,最低四萬元 (誇大不實) 最高一百萬元,最低二十萬元 (療效)得按次連續處罰 食品衛生管理法 11 條 33 條 最高十五萬元,最低三萬元 (逾有效日期期、從未供於飲食且未證明無害人體健康者) 食品衛生管理法 12 條 33 條 最高十五萬元,最低三萬元 ( 添加物之品名 、 規格 、 使用範圍 、 限量)
問題 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
解決方法 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
危害分析重要管制點 (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point),  ,[object Object]
HACCP 的緣起 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
何謂 HACCP?   ,[object Object],[object Object]
CCP( 重要管制點 ) ,[object Object]
 
危害分析重要管制點系統 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
危害分析重要管制點系統 ,[object Object],[object Object]
危害分析及重要管制點制度適用之業別 食品製造業 餐飲服務業 即食餐盒工廠 餐盒食品製造業 營業場所容納二十桌以上之宴席餐廳 觀光旅館 中央廚房 中、西式速食業 每餐製作五百人餐以上之伙食包作業
HACCP 系統的七項原則 ,[object Object]
原則 1:  危害分析 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
原則 1:  危害分析 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
原則 2:  決定重要管制點 ,[object Object],[object Object]
原則 2:  決定重要管制點 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
原則 3:  在每個重要管制點上建立管制界限 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
其他後續作業 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
傳統衛生管理 HACCP 制度 最終產品檢驗 全部製程管制 需花費龐大人力費用於產品檢驗 可節省人力、成本有效利用資源 結果出來已被食用 對於微生物污染造成之中毒較能掌握防止 產品回收、商譽受損 確保產品安全 無法明確找出污染原因 事前之預防管制制度可以有效抑制安全之三大危害發生 為事後補救措施很難防止,重覆之製程疏失而造成同樣之食品危害 因其食品安全信賴保證之事實,可作為國際食品相互認證之共同管理基準
[object Object]

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  • 10. 相關法令 第十一條: 食品或食品添加物有下列情形之一者,不得製造、加工、調配、包裝、運送、貯存、販賣、輸入、輸出、贈與或公開陳列: 一、變質或腐敗者。 二、未成熟而有害人體健康者。 三、有毒或含有害人體健康之物質或異物 者。 四、染有病原菌者。
  • 11. 相關法令 第二十條 ( 第一項 ) : 食品業者製造、加工、調配、包裝、運送、貯存、販賣食品或食品添加物之作業場所、設施及品保制度,應符合中央主管機關所定 食品良好衛生規範 ,經中央主管機關公告指定之食品業別,並應符合中央主管機關所訂食品安全系統之規定。
  • 12.
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  • 14. 食品良好衛生規範 ( GHP ) 【對象】   食品業   食品 製造業 食品 物流業 食品 販賣業 餐飲業 食品  工廠  冷凍、冷藏 食品 烘焙 食品 畜水產 食品 攤販 小型店
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  • 35. 一般食品業清潔度區分 污染區 驗收、洗滌 準清潔區 製備、烹調 清潔區 包裝、配膳 一般作業區 辦公室、洗手間
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  • 124. 危害分析及重要管制點制度適用之業別 食品製造業 餐飲服務業 即食餐盒工廠 餐盒食品製造業 營業場所容納二十桌以上之宴席餐廳 觀光旅館 中央廚房 中、西式速食業 每餐製作五百人餐以上之伙食包作業
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  • 130.
  • 131.
  • 132. 傳統衛生管理 HACCP 制度 最終產品檢驗 全部製程管制 需花費龐大人力費用於產品檢驗 可節省人力、成本有效利用資源 結果出來已被食用 對於微生物污染造成之中毒較能掌握防止 產品回收、商譽受損 確保產品安全 無法明確找出污染原因 事前之預防管制制度可以有效抑制安全之三大危害發生 為事後補救措施很難防止,重覆之製程疏失而造成同樣之食品危害 因其食品安全信賴保證之事實,可作為國際食品相互認證之共同管理基準
  • 133.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. 使用之原材料,應符合相關之食品衛生標準與規定,並可追溯來源 原材料進貨時,應經驗收程序,驗收不合格者,應明確標示,並適當處理,免遭誤用 原材料之使用,應依先進先出之原則,並在保存期限內使用
  2. 餐飲製作流程規劃,應符合安全衛生原則,避免食品遭受污染 食品在烹調作業過程中,不得與地面接觸 食品添加物之使用,應符合 「 食品添加物使用範圍及用量標準」之規定 食品之包裝 ,應確保於正常貯運與銷售過程中,不致於使產品產生變質,或遭受外界污染
  3. 不得回收之包裝材質,使用過者不得再使用 每批成品應經確認程序後,方可出貨 製程與品質管制,如有異常現象時,應建立矯正與防止再發措施 成品為包裝食品者,其成分應確實標示