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Integrating patent chemistry with
public and private non-patent
research resources

Nicko Goncharoff           ACS Fall 2012
Andrew Hinton, PhD         19 August
Christopher Southan, PhD
SureChem Data Collection

Database of automatically mined structure data
from text and images

•20M annotated US, EP, WO full text records
and Japan patent abstracts
•12M unique chemical structures
                            I
•MEDLINE – 19M abstracts (coming Q4)
 Free resource for researchers          Professional search needs
 Enables linking to public and          Data export, alerts, patent family
  proprietary content                     search, chemical relevance filters…




                          API or Data Feed access to
                           chemistry & full text
                          Integrate with internal
                           databases & workflows
Chemistry Mining Workflow
Public Patent Chemistry
       Landscape
Current Patent Sources In
                                 PubChem
                   4000000                                           3.7 M

                   3500000

                   3000000
Numbers of SID's




                                                            2.3 M
                   2500000

                   2000000

                   1500000

                   1000000

                   500000                    280 K
                               10 K
                         0
                             EPO(Sling)   Chemicalize.org    IBM     Thomson
                                                                    Thompson
                                                                     Pharma
Patent & Literature Sources in
                 PubChem
                                  The Big Three
 Thomson Pharma,                                                 ChEMBL +
patents and literature                                       PubMed + Journals
     3,756,283                                                    918,077
    41% lead-like                                               45% lead-like
                         3,291,940   281,920       515,745

                                     52,975

                              129,448          67,437


                                     2,113,169




                 IBM, pre-2000 patents 2,369,481 32% lead-like
SureChem to Deposit All
Structures* into PubChem - 2012




•1976 to present
•Deposition of structures only
•View related patents in SureChemOpen
•*Some filtering of common chemistry likely
SureChem and IBM in PubChem
       (2 Example Patents)
SureChem Total: 776 IBM Total : 527
                                        US583593, Inhibitors of squalene
                                             synthetase and protein
                                          farnesyltransferase. Abbott


   478        298       229           SureChem Total: 832   IBM Total: 239




                                             686      146        93
       WO-1994018188-A1
 4-hydroxy-benzopyran-2-ones and 4-
  hydroxy-cycloalkyl[b]pyran-2-ones
   HIV protease inhibitors, Upjohn
Identifying Relevant Chemistry -
               IC 50
    US-20120035195-A1 BACE2, Hoffman LaRoche
Structures with IC 50 Values
         US-20120035195-A1




 PDF      SureChemOpen       Excel
Search IC 50 Structures in PubChem

              search
SureChem Unique Contribution


                SureChem
                                               Pubchem
                   79                96     (ThomsonPharma ,
                                               Chemicalize)




  Stage                              No. of Structures
  Available from SureChem (SC)       1848
  Pre-Exist in PubChem               669
  Pre-Exist – not from IC 50 table   573
  Pre-Exist – from IC 50 table       96 (12 from TP + 84 via chemicalize.org)
  Unique-SC with IC 50               79
  Unique-SC – beyond IC 50 table     1100
Identifying Relevant Chemistry


                               Patent
                               US-20120035195-A1




http://opentox.informatik.un
   i-freiburg.de/ches-
   mapper/
SureChem Chemical Relevance
               Filtering
• Frequency counts of chemicals within patents
• Additional molecular property filtering i.e. Lipinski descriptors
• Natural Language Processing – based indexing of Exemplified Compounds


            Automated indexing of Exemplified Compounds in text
Conclusion
SureChem deposition into PubChem will

  –   Significantly expand public patent chemistry scope
  –   Contribute unique and timely MedChem-relevant data
  –   Enable open drug discovery and chemical biology
  –   Advance progress toward a more open, federated
      chemical information network

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Integrating Patents with Research Data

  • 1. Integrating patent chemistry with public and private non-patent research resources Nicko Goncharoff ACS Fall 2012 Andrew Hinton, PhD 19 August Christopher Southan, PhD
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. SureChem Data Collection Database of automatically mined structure data from text and images •20M annotated US, EP, WO full text records and Japan patent abstracts •12M unique chemical structures I •MEDLINE – 19M abstracts (coming Q4)
  • 5.  Free resource for researchers  Professional search needs  Enables linking to public and  Data export, alerts, patent family proprietary content search, chemical relevance filters…  API or Data Feed access to chemistry & full text  Integrate with internal databases & workflows
  • 8. Current Patent Sources In PubChem 4000000 3.7 M 3500000 3000000 Numbers of SID's 2.3 M 2500000 2000000 1500000 1000000 500000 280 K 10 K 0 EPO(Sling) Chemicalize.org IBM Thomson Thompson Pharma
  • 9. Patent & Literature Sources in PubChem The Big Three Thomson Pharma, ChEMBL + patents and literature PubMed + Journals 3,756,283 918,077 41% lead-like 45% lead-like 3,291,940 281,920 515,745 52,975 129,448 67,437 2,113,169 IBM, pre-2000 patents 2,369,481 32% lead-like
  • 10. SureChem to Deposit All Structures* into PubChem - 2012 •1976 to present •Deposition of structures only •View related patents in SureChemOpen •*Some filtering of common chemistry likely
  • 11. SureChem and IBM in PubChem (2 Example Patents) SureChem Total: 776 IBM Total : 527 US583593, Inhibitors of squalene synthetase and protein farnesyltransferase. Abbott 478 298 229 SureChem Total: 832 IBM Total: 239 686 146 93 WO-1994018188-A1 4-hydroxy-benzopyran-2-ones and 4- hydroxy-cycloalkyl[b]pyran-2-ones HIV protease inhibitors, Upjohn
  • 12. Identifying Relevant Chemistry - IC 50 US-20120035195-A1 BACE2, Hoffman LaRoche
  • 13. Structures with IC 50 Values US-20120035195-A1 PDF SureChemOpen Excel
  • 14. Search IC 50 Structures in PubChem search
  • 15. SureChem Unique Contribution SureChem Pubchem 79 96 (ThomsonPharma , Chemicalize) Stage No. of Structures Available from SureChem (SC) 1848 Pre-Exist in PubChem 669 Pre-Exist – not from IC 50 table 573 Pre-Exist – from IC 50 table 96 (12 from TP + 84 via chemicalize.org) Unique-SC with IC 50 79 Unique-SC – beyond IC 50 table 1100
  • 16. Identifying Relevant Chemistry Patent US-20120035195-A1 http://opentox.informatik.un i-freiburg.de/ches- mapper/
  • 17. SureChem Chemical Relevance Filtering • Frequency counts of chemicals within patents • Additional molecular property filtering i.e. Lipinski descriptors • Natural Language Processing – based indexing of Exemplified Compounds Automated indexing of Exemplified Compounds in text
  • 18. Conclusion SureChem deposition into PubChem will – Significantly expand public patent chemistry scope – Contribute unique and timely MedChem-relevant data – Enable open drug discovery and chemical biology – Advance progress toward a more open, federated chemical information network