1. Manuel Rivas: “Look at this. We had a Manuel Fraga as
political quick change genius, a spectacular case of
prodigious in the metamorphosis of the authority power, he
is remembered like an arquitech of the democracy and a
brave, but moderate, fighter for freedom”
Xosé Manuel Pereiro advised us about how teach
Fraga to the next generation and he pointed about
the importance of how do we teach someone after
he died.
Last 15th January, Manuel
Fraga, controversial Spanish
politish, died. Every news
opened their information
talking about the Galicia´s
former president death:
“Good bye Don Manuel” by El
Mundo, “Manuel Fraga diez, a
leader between dictatorship
and democracy” El País said, or
“Manuel Fraga dies” La Voz
wrote, but one of the front
page, by ABC, talked about “the
right democracy architech”
2. Pre - roman natives in Galicia
http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2012/01/31/galicia/1328042715_581971.html
3.
4.
5. It was true or it was a false
story in the Cold War Context
He thought that it could be posible…but
8. What is it this? Could be true?
Spanish CIVIL WAR
9.
10.
11.
12. DESTINY MANIFEST
Mass grave at Wounded Knee, 1891, december 29th,
Minneconjou Lakota´s camp,
13.
14.
15.
16.
17. http://www.allabouthistory.org/christopher-columbus.htm
Christopher Columbus – A Bold Proposal
Christopher Columbus Although Christopher Columbus reached his
, Italy. He was goal of becoming a sea captain, he was not
raised in the shadows of medieval gates content to simply follow the traditional trade
routes and make a nice living. No, he had big
behind him and the open sea in front of plans, and he was willing to risk everything to
him -- the perfect backdrop for a boy make them a reality.
looking for adventure.
During this period, land trade between India,
China, and Europe dwindled, because the
Muslims had effectively created a blockade of
the trade routes, including the famous Silk Road.
. Many Europeans were wondering, "How do we
solve this trade problem?"
But Columbus had bigger plans than
spending his life working with sheep fur.
, toiling away
Christopher quietly at a cathedral in Florence, Italy,
Columbus set about learning his trade as
Then along comes
a teenager, traveling the trade routes
across Europe and becoming an expert in
navigation. He may have also helped
However, before Christopher
with a bit of “privateering” in the war Columbus could set sail, he needed official
against the Moors. sponsorship from a throne. So around the year
1485, Columbus came up with a bold proposal.
18. http://www.biography.com/people/christopher-columbus-9254209?page=1
Explorer, navigator, Columbus was born in 1451, in
the Republic of Genoa (Italy) to the son of a
weaver. Columbus first went to sea as a teenager,
participating in several trading voyages in the
Mediterranean and Aegean seas. One such voyage,
to the island of Khios, in modern day Greece,
brought him the closest he would come to Asia.
His first voyage into the Atlantic Ocean in 1476
nearly cost him his life as the commercial fleet he
was sailing with was attacked by French privateers
off the coast of Portugal. His ship was burned and
Columbus had to swim to the Portuguese shore
and make his way to Lisbon, Portugal, where he
eventually settled and married Felipa Perestrello.
The couple had one son, Diego in about 1480. His
wife died soon after and Columbus moved to
Spain. He had a second son Fernando who was
born out of wedlock in 1488 with Beatriz Enriquez de
Arana.
19. Textbooks talk about Columbus as he came from a
wolen weavers family in Genoa.
The majorcan version talks about the posibility that
Columbus was Príncipe´s de Viana (Carlos of Evreux and
Trastámara) son with a woman from Mallorca, Magdalena
Colon. So, his granfather would be Juan II of Aragón
Catalonian version suports that Columbus could be a man
who borned in a family of banker, lendemer and
merchants (probablya jews) from Barcelona.
Portugueses support a person who cames from the
nobility
Galician investigators think that Columbus was borned in
Galicia and also he could be Pedro Madruga, a famous sir of
the nobility in Galicia who fighted with Juana la Beltraneja
against Isabel de Trastámara for the throne of Castile
Columbus died on 20th may of 1502 with 70 years more or less. That´s the
result of chronicles and the biologist studies
20. “Despite i was borned in Genoa I
came to serve them in Castile”. C.
Columbus will.
21. Colon firmaba con un conocido acrostico:
Leido de abajo arriba y de izda. a derecha:
..S
SAS
XMY
XPº FERENS
.Soutomaior.
.Soutomaior. Alvarez .Soutomaior.
Xuárez Méndez Yannes
Yo: Xhistóbal Pedro Fernández Eanes
Xuarez-Sotomayor (great-grandparents) , Méndes-
Alvarez-Sotomayor (grandparents) Yanne (Eannes
in portuguese) -Sotomayor (father) y XP Cristobal
Pedro (Pero and Xristobo in galician) ,son of
FER/patronimyc of Fernán-Eannes.
In the same way, Teresa Torres Legarreta, a
hardwritnig expert, made a comparative work
between Columbus and Madruga´s writing.
http://www.farodevigo.es/portada-pontevedra/2009/10/15/pedro-madruga-colon-
persona/377491.htm
26. Bernal Díaz del Castillo, cronist of Hernán
Cortés, in Quetzaltcoalt, cómic by Jean –
Yves Mityon….
Bernal Díaz del Castillo
talking with two spanish
monks men….
“What does historical
truth matter? They just
tell legends which
supporting the civilization
foundations…until they
become unique truths”