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Manuel Rivas: “Look at this. We had a Manuel Fraga as
political quick change genius, a spectacular case of
prodigious in the metamorphosis of the authority power, he
is remembered like an arquitech of the democracy and a
brave, but moderate, fighter for freedom”
Xosé Manuel Pereiro advised us about how teach
Fraga to the next generation and he pointed about
the importance of how do we teach someone after
he died.




                                                             Last 15th January, Manuel
                                                             Fraga, controversial Spanish
                                                             politish, died. Every news
                                                             opened their information
                                                             talking about the Galicia´s
                                                             former president death:
                                                             “Good bye Don Manuel” by El
                                                             Mundo, “Manuel Fraga diez, a
                                                             leader between dictatorship
                                                             and democracy” El País said, or
                                                             “Manuel Fraga dies” La Voz
                                                             wrote, but one of the front
                                                             page, by ABC, talked about “the
                                                             right democracy architech”
Pre - roman natives in Galicia




http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2012/01/31/galicia/1328042715_581971.html
It was true or it was a false
                                          story in the Cold War Context




He thought that it could be posible…but
,   president
What is it this? Could be true?

Spanish CIVIL WAR
DESTINY MANIFEST




              Mass grave at Wounded Knee, 1891, december 29th,
              Minneconjou Lakota´s camp,
http://www.allabouthistory.org/christopher-columbus.htm



                                                                         Christopher Columbus – A Bold Proposal
Christopher Columbus                                                     Although Christopher Columbus reached his
                           , Italy. He was                               goal of becoming a sea captain, he was not
raised in the shadows of medieval gates                                  content to simply follow the traditional trade
                                                                         routes and make a nice living. No, he had big
behind him and the open sea in front of                                  plans, and he was willing to risk everything to
him -- the perfect backdrop for a boy                                    make them a reality.
looking for adventure.
                                                                         During this period, land trade between India,
                                                                         China, and Europe dwindled, because the
                                                                         Muslims had effectively created a blockade of
                                                                         the trade routes, including the famous Silk Road.
                                                    .                    Many Europeans were wondering, "How do we
                                                                         solve this trade problem?"
But Columbus had bigger plans than
spending his life working with sheep fur.
                                                                                                             , toiling away
                        Christopher                                      quietly at a cathedral in Florence, Italy,
Columbus set about learning his trade as
                                                                                                    Then along comes
a teenager, traveling the trade routes
across Europe and becoming an expert in
navigation. He may have also helped
                                                                                       However, before Christopher
with a bit of “privateering” in the war                                  Columbus could set sail, he needed official
against the Moors.                                                       sponsorship from a throne. So around the year
                                                                         1485, Columbus came up with a bold proposal.
http://www.biography.com/people/christopher-columbus-9254209?page=1




Explorer, navigator, Columbus was born in 1451, in
the Republic of Genoa (Italy) to the son of a
weaver. Columbus first went to sea as a teenager,
participating in several trading voyages in the
Mediterranean and Aegean seas. One such voyage,
to the island of Khios, in modern day Greece,
brought him the closest he would come to Asia.
His first voyage into the Atlantic Ocean in 1476
nearly cost him his life as the commercial fleet he
was sailing with was attacked by French privateers
off the coast of Portugal. His ship was burned and
Columbus had to swim to the Portuguese shore
and make his way to Lisbon, Portugal, where he
eventually settled and married Felipa Perestrello.
The couple had one son, Diego in about 1480. His
wife died soon after and Columbus moved to
Spain. He had a second son Fernando who was
born out of wedlock in 1488 with Beatriz Enriquez de
Arana.
Textbooks talk about Columbus as he came from a
wolen weavers family in Genoa.


    The majorcan version talks about the posibility that
    Columbus was Príncipe´s de Viana (Carlos of Evreux and
    Trastámara) son with a woman from Mallorca, Magdalena
    Colon. So, his granfather would be Juan II of Aragón

         Catalonian version suports that Columbus could be a man
         who borned in a family of banker, lendemer and
         merchants (probablya jews) from Barcelona.


              Portugueses support a person who cames from the
              nobility


                   Galician investigators think that Columbus was borned in
                   Galicia and also he could be Pedro Madruga, a famous sir of
                   the nobility in Galicia who fighted with Juana la Beltraneja
                   against Isabel de Trastámara for the throne of Castile


 Columbus died on 20th may of 1502 with 70 years more or less. That´s the
 result of chronicles and the biologist studies
“Despite i was borned in Genoa I
came to serve them in Castile”. C.
Columbus will.
Colon firmaba con un conocido acrostico:

   Leido de abajo arriba y de izda. a derecha:

                      ..S
                     SAS
                    XMY
                 XPº FERENS
                 .Soutomaior.
     .Soutomaior. Alvarez .Soutomaior.
           Xuárez Méndez Yannes
    Yo: Xhistóbal Pedro Fernández Eanes
Xuarez-Sotomayor (great-grandparents) , Méndes-
Alvarez-Sotomayor (grandparents) Yanne (Eannes
in portuguese) -Sotomayor (father) y XP Cristobal
   Pedro (Pero and Xristobo in galician) ,son of
        FER/patronimyc of Fernán-Eannes.

In the same way, Teresa Torres Legarreta, a
hardwritnig expert, made a comparative work
between Columbus and Madruga´s writing.
http://www.farodevigo.es/portada-pontevedra/2009/10/15/pedro-madruga-colon-
persona/377491.htm
Columbus Biography
http://www.allabouthistory.org/christopher-columbus.htm
http://www.biography.com/people/christopher-columbus-9254209?page=1
Galician Columbus
http://boards4.melodysoft.com/cristobal-colon/colon-corsario-gallego-89.html
http://www.celtiberia.net/verrespuesta.asp?idp=7727
http://www.cristobal-colon.com/su-origen/colon-gallego/
http://www.musicayvino.com/?q=node/43
http://correctoresdesabor.blogspot.com/2009/07/colon-gallego-algunos-documentos.html
http://www.farodevigo.es/portada-pontevedra/2009/10/15/pedro-madruga-colon-persona/377491.html
http://www.colon-philippot.com/libro1.htm
http://www.cristobal-colon.com/su-origen/colon-gallego/tesis-gallega/
http://www.vidavedra.es/culturaes/el-coloquio-sobre-el-colon-gallego-reune-en-combarro-a-un-centenar-de-
personas
http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2010/11/23/galicia/1290546681.html
http://www.lavozdegalicia.es/sociedad/2008/08/06/00031218017019397691305.htm
Columbus majorcan
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_de_Viana
http://www.cristobalcolondeibiza.com/3esp/3esp00.htm
http://www.balearexterior.com/news.php?viewStory=561
http://www.josemariacastillejo.com/cristobal-colon-mallorquin
Columbus Catalonian
http://www.galeon.com/medieval6/principe_viana.htm
http://www.yoescribo.com/publica/especiales/buscaverdad.aspx?cod=14
El Enigma Colón by Discovery Networks Latin America / Iberia
Link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=crVYUSmgFKo
Columbus Italian
Colón la Odisea. By Canal de Historia
Links: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bu8wsy9aZqw
Bernal Díaz del Castillo, cronist of Hernán
Cortés, in Quetzaltcoalt, cómic by Jean –
Yves Mityon….




                 Bernal Díaz del Castillo
                 talking with two spanish
                 monks men….
                 “What does historical
                 truth matter? They just
                 tell legends which
                 supporting the civilization
                 foundations…until they
                 become unique truths”
Do we know history

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Do we know history

  • 1. Manuel Rivas: “Look at this. We had a Manuel Fraga as political quick change genius, a spectacular case of prodigious in the metamorphosis of the authority power, he is remembered like an arquitech of the democracy and a brave, but moderate, fighter for freedom” Xosé Manuel Pereiro advised us about how teach Fraga to the next generation and he pointed about the importance of how do we teach someone after he died. Last 15th January, Manuel Fraga, controversial Spanish politish, died. Every news opened their information talking about the Galicia´s former president death: “Good bye Don Manuel” by El Mundo, “Manuel Fraga diez, a leader between dictatorship and democracy” El País said, or “Manuel Fraga dies” La Voz wrote, but one of the front page, by ABC, talked about “the right democracy architech”
  • 2. Pre - roman natives in Galicia http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2012/01/31/galicia/1328042715_581971.html
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. It was true or it was a false story in the Cold War Context He thought that it could be posible…but
  • 6. , president
  • 7.
  • 8. What is it this? Could be true? Spanish CIVIL WAR
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. DESTINY MANIFEST Mass grave at Wounded Knee, 1891, december 29th, Minneconjou Lakota´s camp,
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. http://www.allabouthistory.org/christopher-columbus.htm Christopher Columbus – A Bold Proposal Christopher Columbus Although Christopher Columbus reached his , Italy. He was goal of becoming a sea captain, he was not raised in the shadows of medieval gates content to simply follow the traditional trade routes and make a nice living. No, he had big behind him and the open sea in front of plans, and he was willing to risk everything to him -- the perfect backdrop for a boy make them a reality. looking for adventure. During this period, land trade between India, China, and Europe dwindled, because the Muslims had effectively created a blockade of the trade routes, including the famous Silk Road. . Many Europeans were wondering, "How do we solve this trade problem?" But Columbus had bigger plans than spending his life working with sheep fur. , toiling away Christopher quietly at a cathedral in Florence, Italy, Columbus set about learning his trade as Then along comes a teenager, traveling the trade routes across Europe and becoming an expert in navigation. He may have also helped However, before Christopher with a bit of “privateering” in the war Columbus could set sail, he needed official against the Moors. sponsorship from a throne. So around the year 1485, Columbus came up with a bold proposal.
  • 18. http://www.biography.com/people/christopher-columbus-9254209?page=1 Explorer, navigator, Columbus was born in 1451, in the Republic of Genoa (Italy) to the son of a weaver. Columbus first went to sea as a teenager, participating in several trading voyages in the Mediterranean and Aegean seas. One such voyage, to the island of Khios, in modern day Greece, brought him the closest he would come to Asia. His first voyage into the Atlantic Ocean in 1476 nearly cost him his life as the commercial fleet he was sailing with was attacked by French privateers off the coast of Portugal. His ship was burned and Columbus had to swim to the Portuguese shore and make his way to Lisbon, Portugal, where he eventually settled and married Felipa Perestrello. The couple had one son, Diego in about 1480. His wife died soon after and Columbus moved to Spain. He had a second son Fernando who was born out of wedlock in 1488 with Beatriz Enriquez de Arana.
  • 19. Textbooks talk about Columbus as he came from a wolen weavers family in Genoa. The majorcan version talks about the posibility that Columbus was Príncipe´s de Viana (Carlos of Evreux and Trastámara) son with a woman from Mallorca, Magdalena Colon. So, his granfather would be Juan II of Aragón Catalonian version suports that Columbus could be a man who borned in a family of banker, lendemer and merchants (probablya jews) from Barcelona. Portugueses support a person who cames from the nobility Galician investigators think that Columbus was borned in Galicia and also he could be Pedro Madruga, a famous sir of the nobility in Galicia who fighted with Juana la Beltraneja against Isabel de Trastámara for the throne of Castile Columbus died on 20th may of 1502 with 70 years more or less. That´s the result of chronicles and the biologist studies
  • 20. “Despite i was borned in Genoa I came to serve them in Castile”. C. Columbus will.
  • 21. Colon firmaba con un conocido acrostico: Leido de abajo arriba y de izda. a derecha: ..S SAS XMY XPº FERENS .Soutomaior. .Soutomaior. Alvarez .Soutomaior. Xuárez Méndez Yannes Yo: Xhistóbal Pedro Fernández Eanes Xuarez-Sotomayor (great-grandparents) , Méndes- Alvarez-Sotomayor (grandparents) Yanne (Eannes in portuguese) -Sotomayor (father) y XP Cristobal Pedro (Pero and Xristobo in galician) ,son of FER/patronimyc of Fernán-Eannes. In the same way, Teresa Torres Legarreta, a hardwritnig expert, made a comparative work between Columbus and Madruga´s writing. http://www.farodevigo.es/portada-pontevedra/2009/10/15/pedro-madruga-colon- persona/377491.htm
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Columbus Biography http://www.allabouthistory.org/christopher-columbus.htm http://www.biography.com/people/christopher-columbus-9254209?page=1 Galician Columbus http://boards4.melodysoft.com/cristobal-colon/colon-corsario-gallego-89.html http://www.celtiberia.net/verrespuesta.asp?idp=7727 http://www.cristobal-colon.com/su-origen/colon-gallego/ http://www.musicayvino.com/?q=node/43 http://correctoresdesabor.blogspot.com/2009/07/colon-gallego-algunos-documentos.html http://www.farodevigo.es/portada-pontevedra/2009/10/15/pedro-madruga-colon-persona/377491.html http://www.colon-philippot.com/libro1.htm http://www.cristobal-colon.com/su-origen/colon-gallego/tesis-gallega/ http://www.vidavedra.es/culturaes/el-coloquio-sobre-el-colon-gallego-reune-en-combarro-a-un-centenar-de- personas http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2010/11/23/galicia/1290546681.html http://www.lavozdegalicia.es/sociedad/2008/08/06/00031218017019397691305.htm Columbus majorcan http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_de_Viana http://www.cristobalcolondeibiza.com/3esp/3esp00.htm http://www.balearexterior.com/news.php?viewStory=561 http://www.josemariacastillejo.com/cristobal-colon-mallorquin Columbus Catalonian http://www.galeon.com/medieval6/principe_viana.htm http://www.yoescribo.com/publica/especiales/buscaverdad.aspx?cod=14 El Enigma Colón by Discovery Networks Latin America / Iberia Link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=crVYUSmgFKo Columbus Italian Colón la Odisea. By Canal de Historia Links: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bu8wsy9aZqw
  • 26. Bernal Díaz del Castillo, cronist of Hernán Cortés, in Quetzaltcoalt, cómic by Jean – Yves Mityon…. Bernal Díaz del Castillo talking with two spanish monks men…. “What does historical truth matter? They just tell legends which supporting the civilization foundations…until they become unique truths”