This document discusses unconscious bias and its effects. It begins by defining bias and explaining that bias can be explicit and deliberate or implicit and unconscious. It notes that implicit bias can influence behaviors and decisions without awareness. The document then discusses common biases around gender and race, how stereotypes form unconscious associations, and challenges perceiving individuals accurately. It stresses that unconscious bias is unintentional but still important to address. It suggests ways to overcome bias like self-reflection, acknowledging blindspots, and calling out biased behaviors in others to promote more inclusive environments.
3. 3 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
Bias
Disclaimer
The information, media, and images represented herein are for
educational purposes and are not representative and do not reflect
the views of CCGMAG, the USDA Forest Service, or any of the
sponsors of this conference, and are used for the purpose of
providing a thought-provoking learning environment.
I apologize in advance if any of the following information, images,
language or body language is offensive or hurtful. It is not intended
as such.
5. What is bias?
Prejudice in favor or against…in an unfair manner
Modifying your behavior or how you treat people based on
a perception or assumption
– Fear
– Misunderstanding
– Hate
– Stereotype
5 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
Dovidio 2011; Harvard.implicit.edu; Syracuse.edu
GIF credit: Mitlintexas.tumblr.com
6. What does bias look like?
For the same CV, male
names are more highly
rated than female names
(Steinpreis et al. 1999. Sex Roles 41:509)
The more objective you think
you are, the more likely you
are to practice implicit bias
(Ulhmann & Cohen 2007. Org behav human
decision proc 104:207-233)
6 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
GIF credit: dailybruin.com
7. Stereotypes
An exaggerated belief, image or distorted truth about a person or group —
a generalization that allows for little or no individual differences or social
variation. Stereotypes are based on images in mass media, or reputations
passed on by parents, peers and other members of society. Stereotypes can
be positive or negative.
7 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
(Project Implicit, tolerance.org)
9. 9 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
Photo credits: typewriter.org, weebly.com, tumblr.com
10. What is bias?
Explicit Bias
• Deliberate
• Conscious
• Easy to self-recognize
• Social and personal
values
• Systemic prejudice
and/or discrimination
Implicit Bias
• Typically unconscious
• Involuntarily formed
• Habit
• Cryptic response
• “Micro-aggressions”
10 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
11. What is bias?
Explicit Bias Implicit Bias
11 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
GIF credit: buzzsouthafrica.com
12. What is unconscious bias?
Unconscious or Implicit Bias (aka, implicit social cognition
or social categorization)
– The attitudes or stereotypes that affect our understanding,
actions, and decisions in an unconscious manner.
– Intrinsic or ingrained biases to routinely & automatically sort
people into groups
– Overrides rational decision-making under times of stress,
anxiety, or frustrated
(The Ohio State University)
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14. 14 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
Photo credits: wikimedia commons
“Fight” “Flight”
OR
15. What are your values?
Achievement
Friendships
Physical challenge
Advancement and promotion
Growth
Pleasure
Adventure
Having a family
Power and authority
Affection (love and caring)
Helping other people
Privacy
Arts
Helping society
Public service
Challenging problems
Honesty
Purity
Change and variety
Independence
Quality of what I take part in
Close relationships
Influencing others
Quality relationships
Community
Inner harmony
Recognition (respect from others,status)
Competence
Integrity
Religion
Competition
Intellectual status
Reputation
Cooperation
Involvement
Responsibility and accountability
Country
Job tranquility
Security
Creativity
Knowledge
Self-Respect
Decisiveness
Leadership
Serenity
Democracy
Location
Sophistication
Ecological awareness
Loyalty
Stability
Economic security
Market position
Status
Effectiveness
Meaningful work
Supervising others
Efficiency
Merit
Time freedom
Ethical practice
Money
Truth
Excellence
Nature
Wealth
Excitement
being around people who
are open and honest
Wisdom
Fame
Order (tranquility,
stability, conformity)
Work under pressure
Fast living
Personal development
Work with others
Financial gain
Freedom
Working alone
15 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
from C. Roberts, Fifth Dicsipline Fieldbook
16. How do values color your lens?
16 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
Photo credit: wikimedia commons
17. 17 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
Developed from: Covey, S.; The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People
18. Check-in
• What do you think are
some of your biases?
• Write down a few…
18 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
19. Let’s test your lens
Match the face to the resume highlights
19 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
Resume X
1. Degree(s) in…
2. Current or desired
position
3. Interest, hobby, or other
activity
10.
20. 20 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
Write down the letter you
think matches the picture
1.
2.
3.
4.
.
.
.
.
20 seconds per slide
GO!
21. 21 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
Resume B
1. PhD candidate,
Sociology
2. Professor at a
research
university
3. Being awesome
and cooking
Resume A
1. PhD, Criminal Justice
and Criminology
2. Urban Fellow Research
Associate in evidence-
based criminal justice
system & policy
3. Attended dozens of
homicide scenes and
autopsies
1. 2. 3.
Resume C
1. PhD, Education
2. Research Director of
instructional systems
and workforce
development
3. Equal and gay rights
advocate, gardening,
and getting an
Associate’s Degree in
Nursing
22. 22 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
4. 5.
Resume D
1. BS Environmental
Sciences, MS Botany
2. Natural History
Collections Manager
3. Minority race
throughout K-12
education; enjoys
cooking and
photography
Resume F
1. BA Journalism, MS
and PhD in
Criminology, top
honors
2. Assistant Professor
3. Interested in
theoretical research
Resume E
1. HS Vocational
Technologies, Beta
Honor
2. Entrepreneur
3. Interested in
astrophysics and
ethology
6.
23. 23 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
7. 8.
Resume J
1. PhD, Educational
Psychology & Research
2. Institute Director of
Behavioral Sciences
3. Global food scene,
music, and kids
Resume G
1. BS, Microbiology
2. Quality Control
Scientist and
Microbiologist
3. Greek-life service,
philanthropy, and
leadership
Resume H
1. BA, Philosophy; MA,
Social Work
2. International Social
Work Vice President
and Policy Advocate
3. I ♥ Rock & Roll
9.
24. What feelings came up?
24 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
COMMUNITYGIFS.TUMBLR.COM
25. Were you 100% right?
• Probably not…
• What stereotypes arose?
• How did that make you feel?
• How does it feel when it happens to you?
• What did you learn about yourself?
• Why do you think that is?
25 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
26. What can you do?
• Check yourself
• Overcome bias
• Call it out
• Repeat
26 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
30. Overcoming bias
30 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
1. Acknowledge
who you are
and what you
present to the
world
(self-awareness)
Photo credit: communicationtheory.org
31. Overcoming bias
31 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
2. Push the
hidden into
the open
(pushing data)
Photo credit: communicationtheory.org
32. Overcoming bias
32 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
3. Ask others to
tell you about
your
blindspot
(inquiry)
Photo credit: communicationtheory.org
33. Overcoming bias
33 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
4. Continue
your journey by
uncovering
more unknowns
(self-discovery)
Photo credit: communicationtheory.org
34. Call it out
See it
Say it
Do it
34 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
35. Call it out
“Foster awareness. Hold yourself—and your colleagues—
accountable. We’re encouraging Googlers to call out bias. For
example, we share a “bias busting checklist” at performance reviews,
encouraging managers to examine their own biases and call out
those of others.”
35 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
From GoogleBlogs (2014/09/you-dont-know-what-you-dont-know-how.html) by Laszlo
Bock, SVP of People Operations, and Brian Welle, Ph.D., Director of People Analytics
36. Repeat
• Diversity & Inclusion
is dependent on self
and social-
awareness
• Values, attitudes,
beliefs, and
stereotypes contribute
to your self-concept
and other’s concept
of you
#CheckYourself
Overcome bias
Call it out
Practice
36 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
37. Learn more @
ProjectImplicit.com
Take the Test
(https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/takeatest.html)
BiasProject.org
Tolerance.org
Jerry Kang
(TEDxSanDiego 2013)
Melanie Funchess
(TEDxFlourCity 2014)
Malcom Gladwell
StarTalk with Neil deGrasse Tyson
(August 15, 2015 Podcast)
37 Unconscious Bias: do race and gender really matter?
You are here because you are interested in the subject of unconscious bias, based on the title, or because you experienced it, or…what biases did you walk in here with?
Write down 3 most important things.
Everyone has biases, because everyone has a lens.
Unconscious bias developed as part of our rapid-assessments of threats, often triggering a “fight-or-flight” response. We evolved as human beings to seek food, shelter, and safety, and avoid threats by predators or those who can harm us. The accompanying physiological response is also rapid, associated with adrenaline rushing through your system. As with people, we are still hard-wired to group people, categorize them into labels or boxes we can understand to determine if they are friend or foe. In our society, this can be murky water indeed.
perspective
Your core principles are a direct reflection of your self-concept, the filters through which you see the world. Your socioeconomic status, your family or relationship status, how many followers you have on twitter this morning, your faith, and your exercise regimen. Every single section of this wheel, and more, contribute to how you see yourself and those around you. We are here to talk about biases, ones you have experienced and ones you yourself may be perpetuating. The key is recognizing that you cannot change someone else’s lens, but you can, with commitment, change your own, and learn to navigate the murky waters of bias.
If you were a hiring manager, and were selecting candidates for an interview, how might race and gender come into play? How might you judge candidates based on a picture and some highlights from their resume? Let’s play a game shall we, and see how your lens is doing. Write down any feelings or judgements that arise. Confusion or weird are normal.
Reflexive loops reinforce stereotypes, and you end up only seeking data to support your already held conclusions and beliefs to justify your actions. Stop. Check to see how you are feeling. Where did the conclusions and beliefs first come from?
To break free from a reflexive loop, go back to observation, and seek “data to contrary”. Are there pieces of data you missed? Tell a hypothetical. How might that change your ladder of inference?
Implicit bias lives in this pane. Push out data to the contrary, challenge what others’ assumptions of you. Communicate well, clearly, and epathetically.