1. The Skeletal System: Structure, Function, and Diseases of the bones and joints

6. Classification of Bones on the Basis of Shape Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.1

9. Axial Appendicular

10. K K K K K K k J J J metacarpals Cranium Face Clavicle Scapula Sternum Humerus Ribs Pelvis Radius Ulna Femur Patella Tibia Fibula Tarsals Metatarsals Phalanges hyoid Vertebral column carpals

11. Axial skeleton supports and protects organs of head, neck and trunk Axial skeleton: skull (cranium and facial bones) hyoid bone (anchors tongue and muscles associated with swallowing) vertebral column (vertebrae and disks) bony thorax (ribs and sternum)

13. The Axial Skeleton Slide 5.20b Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.6

14. Appendicular skeleton includes bones of limbs and bones that anchor them to the axial skeleton Appendicular skeleton: pectoral girdle (clavicle, scapula) upper limbs (arms) pelvic girdle (sacrum, coccyx) lower limbs (legs) Articulation- where joints meet, connect, and are formed.

17. Bones of the Skull Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.11

18. Allows for growth

27. The Synovial Joint Slide 5.51 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.28

28. Types of Synovial Joints Based on Shape Slide 5.52a Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.29a–c

29. Types of Synovial Joints Based on Shape Slide 5.52b Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.29d–f

35. Arthritis

105. Bone Marrow Biopsy