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Opportunities for Young International Scholars in  the United States Daniel Denecke, Ph.D. Council of Graduate Schools Washington, DC, USA [email_address]
Council of Graduate Schools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of  a “Global University” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
I. Shifting Terrain: The Context for Opportunity
International scholars comprise an important part of the U.S. research enterprise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  CGS,  Graduate Enrollment and Degrees, 1996-2006 , 2007
Positive Trends for International Researchers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some Countervailing Trends ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Countervailing Trends ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Doctoral S&E Degrees by World Region USA Germany & UK Asia* U.S. Citizens Source: National Science Board, Science and Engineering Indicators 2008, Appendix Tables 2-31 &  2-42. Updated January 2008. Analysis by the Council of Graduate Schools.  *Asia includes China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan **Includes Permanent Residents.  %U.S. Citizens** S&E Ph.D.s Conferred
International Students and the US Graduate Enterprise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  CGS,  International Survey , 2008
II. Academic Opportunities: Faculty
Growth in Full-Time Faculty Positions for International Scholars, 1992-2003, all fields source: Science and Engineering Indicators 2008 , Appendix Table 5-21 82.6 76 9.2 13.3 8.3 10.7
Faculty Rank ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
US Faculty Salary Ranges by Rank source: American Association of University Professors April 2008 $93-159,000 $69-103,000 $60-87,000 $42-69,000 Doctoral Institutions $72-111,000 $59-85,000 $50-69,000 $40-59,000 Master’s Focused $59-113,000 (Full) Professor ,[object Object],Associate Professor $44-67,000 Assistant Professor $37-56,000 Instructor/ Lecturer Bachelor’s
Tenure & Promotion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Starting Point Finish Line
III. Academic Opportunities:  Postdoctoral
Postdoctoral Fellowships and Appointments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Visa Class Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Resources: National Postdoc Association ( http://www.nationalpostdoc.org );  US Department of State website ( http://travel.state.gov/visa )
Inside U.S. Higher Education ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IV. Non-academic Opportunities
“ The importance of foreign-born scientists and engineers to S&E enterprise in US continues to grow” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  NSF,  Science and Engineering Indicators  2008
Global diffusion of R&D employment is reshaping non-academic career paths ,[object Object],Source:  NSF,  Science and Engineering Indicators  2008
V. The Role of the University in Enhancing Opportunities for Young International Scholars
The Banff Principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CGS,  Global Perspectives on Graduate Education , 2008 forthcoming
In 2007, about 29% of U.S. Graduate Schools Had Established Collaborative Degree Programs With International Universities Source: Council of Graduate Schools, 2007 International Graduate Admissions Survey II: Final Applications and  Initial Offers of Admissions. August 2007. *Enrollment size based on the number of international graduate students Enrolled at U.S. graduate schools in the fall of 2004. Due to rounding, details may not equal totals.  Table 1. Percentage of American Graduate Schools That Have Established Collaborative Graduate Degree Programs With One or More International Universities, by Size of International Graduate Student Enrollment* 29% 22% 56% 48% 56% Total With One or More Collaborative Programs 11% 9% 21% 10% 11% All Other Types of Degree Programs 7% 8% 3% 5% 0% Joint Degree Program 11% 5% 32% 33% 44% Dual/Double Degree All Institutions All Others Largest 50 Largest 25 Largest 10
Collaborative Degree Programs Have Been Established in a Variety of Fields, With Business Being the Most Common Source: 2007 Council of Graduate Schools Graduate Admissions Survey II: Final Applications and Initial Offers of Admission.
About One-Fifth of U.S. Graduate Schools Plan to Establish  New  Collaborative Degree Programs With International Universities Source: Council of Graduate Schools, 2007 International Graduate Admissions Survey II: Final Applications and  Initial Offers of Admissions. August 2007. *Enrollment size based on the number of international graduate students Enrolled at U.S. graduate schools in the fall of 2004. Due to rounding, details may not equal totals.  Table 1. Percentage of American Graduate Schools That Have Plan to Establish New Collaborative Graduate Degree Programs With One or More International Universities Within the Next Two Years, by Size of International Graduate Student Enrollment* 24% 22% 39% 33% 33% Total With One or More Collaborative Programs 12% 8% 27% 19% 22% All Other Types of Degree Programs 8% 8% 9% 9% 0% Joint Degree Program 4% 5% 3% 5% 11% Dual/Double Degree All Institutions All Others Largest 50 Largest 25 Largest 10
Best Practices in the Preparation of Scholars for Faculty Careers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Best Practices in the Preparation of Scholars for Non-academic Careers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Best Practices in Global Context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Opportunities for Young International Scholars in the United States (Daniel Deneke)

  • 1. Opportunities for Young International Scholars in the United States Daniel Denecke, Ph.D. Council of Graduate Schools Washington, DC, USA [email_address]
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. I. Shifting Terrain: The Context for Opportunity
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Doctoral S&E Degrees by World Region USA Germany & UK Asia* U.S. Citizens Source: National Science Board, Science and Engineering Indicators 2008, Appendix Tables 2-31 & 2-42. Updated January 2008. Analysis by the Council of Graduate Schools. *Asia includes China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan **Includes Permanent Residents. %U.S. Citizens** S&E Ph.D.s Conferred
  • 10.
  • 12. Growth in Full-Time Faculty Positions for International Scholars, 1992-2003, all fields source: Science and Engineering Indicators 2008 , Appendix Table 5-21 82.6 76 9.2 13.3 8.3 10.7
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. V. The Role of the University in Enhancing Opportunities for Young International Scholars
  • 25.
  • 26. In 2007, about 29% of U.S. Graduate Schools Had Established Collaborative Degree Programs With International Universities Source: Council of Graduate Schools, 2007 International Graduate Admissions Survey II: Final Applications and Initial Offers of Admissions. August 2007. *Enrollment size based on the number of international graduate students Enrolled at U.S. graduate schools in the fall of 2004. Due to rounding, details may not equal totals. Table 1. Percentage of American Graduate Schools That Have Established Collaborative Graduate Degree Programs With One or More International Universities, by Size of International Graduate Student Enrollment* 29% 22% 56% 48% 56% Total With One or More Collaborative Programs 11% 9% 21% 10% 11% All Other Types of Degree Programs 7% 8% 3% 5% 0% Joint Degree Program 11% 5% 32% 33% 44% Dual/Double Degree All Institutions All Others Largest 50 Largest 25 Largest 10
  • 27. Collaborative Degree Programs Have Been Established in a Variety of Fields, With Business Being the Most Common Source: 2007 Council of Graduate Schools Graduate Admissions Survey II: Final Applications and Initial Offers of Admission.
  • 28. About One-Fifth of U.S. Graduate Schools Plan to Establish New Collaborative Degree Programs With International Universities Source: Council of Graduate Schools, 2007 International Graduate Admissions Survey II: Final Applications and Initial Offers of Admissions. August 2007. *Enrollment size based on the number of international graduate students Enrolled at U.S. graduate schools in the fall of 2004. Due to rounding, details may not equal totals. Table 1. Percentage of American Graduate Schools That Have Plan to Establish New Collaborative Graduate Degree Programs With One or More International Universities Within the Next Two Years, by Size of International Graduate Student Enrollment* 24% 22% 39% 33% 33% Total With One or More Collaborative Programs 12% 8% 27% 19% 22% All Other Types of Degree Programs 8% 8% 9% 9% 0% Joint Degree Program 4% 5% 3% 5% 11% Dual/Double Degree All Institutions All Others Largest 50 Largest 25 Largest 10
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.