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Why it’s IMP deciding NOW !
 Ur at the start of ur journey
 Lot’s of alternative ( CA , CS , CWA )
 Each alternative compete with each other
 Identifying ur attributes and requirement of ur Goal
 Imbalance between expectations urs/parents/Friends/Relative.
Let me Show u what we
have
GOT !
Popular Career Options
1. CA
2. CS
3. CWA
4. CFA
5. CPA
6. IFRS
7. ACTUARY
 Most popular course in commerce fields
 Accounting, auditing and taxation are the
core areas dealt by chartered accountants.
 They are also capable of expert level
services in the areas of General
Management, Personnel Management,
Financial Management, Operations
Management, HR Management
 Average Income Fresher – 6-7 Lakhs
1.
CHARTERED
ACCONTANT
Stages in CA
Common
Proficiency
Test
Integrated Professional
Competence Course
(IPCC)
Final
4 subjects-
2 papers 9 subjects
4 papers- group I
3 papers- group II
Articleship +
ITT
100 hours of
IT training
+
Apprenticeship
Under a practicing
CA for 3 years
+
GMCS I
Stipend – 1-15K
8 subjects
4 papers- group I
4 papers- group II
Tuition Cost –
70-100K
Compulsory
GMC course
During/ after
Finals
• Academic Qualification- 10+2 or
equivalent as recognised by ICAI
Course Structure
2 Month – June
6 Month - Nov
Tuition Cost –
20-25K
CPT results – 1 Months
Duration – 9-10 Months
Tuition Cost – 45-65K
Subjects
Session IISession I
Mercantile Laws
(40 Marks)
Fundamentals
Of Accounting
(60 Marks)
Quantitative
Aptitude
(50 Marks)
General
Economics
(50 Marks)
• Pass Mark : Aggregate – 50% & Minimum-30%(Every Sub)
• Negative marking : ¼ per question (Each question 1 mark & Total Question 200 )
• Each Exam session : 2Hrs
• Failed : Reappear for exam no limit for no of attempts.
Subjects in IPCC
Group IIGroup I
Law, Ethics
and
Communication
Advanced
Accounting
(100 Marks)
IT and Strategic
Development
Auditing and
Assurance
(100 Marks)
Information
Technology
(50 Marks)
Strategic
Management
(50 Marks)
Business
Communications
(20 Marks)
Business Ethics
(20 Marks)
Law
(60 marks)
Cost Accounting
And Financial
Management
Cost Accounting
(50 Marks)
Financial
Management
(50 Marks)
Taxation
IDT
(50 Marks)
Income Tax
(50 Marks)
Subjects in
Finals
Group I Group II
Corporate &
Allied Laws
Company
Law
(70 Marks)
Strategic
Financial
Management
(100 Marks)
Financial
Reporting
(100 Marks)
Allied Laws
(30 Marks)
Advanced
Auditing and
Professional
Ethics
(100 Marks)
Advanced
Management
Accounting
(100 Marks)
Information
Systems
Control &
Audit
(100 Marks)
Direct Tax
Laws
(100 Marks)
Indirect
Tax
Laws
Central
Excise
(40 Marks)
Service Tax
And VAT
(40 Marks)
Customs
(20 Marks)
Details about IPCC / Final
IPCC
 50% Aggregate
 40% Individual passing each subject
 Results of each group evaluated separately
 After Clearing 1St group one can start
articleship
 Attempting both group can benefit excess
marks setoff from one group to another to
cover aggregate passing
Final
 Only after completion of 2.5Yrs of articleship
& both group of IPCC
 50% Aggregate
 40% Individual passing each subject
 Results of each group evaluated separately
2.
Company
Secretary
A CS is a person who is:-
1. An expert in corporate laws, securities
laws & capital market and corporate
governance.
2. Chief advisor to the board of directors
on best practices in corporate
governance.
3. Responsible for all regulatory
compliances of company.
4. Corporate planner and strategic
manager.
5. Average Fresher Income 5-6 Lakhs
Stages in CS
ProfessionalFoundation Executive
 Eligibility:-
 10+2 or equivalent
 Provisional admission is allowed to a candidate who has appeared or enrolled for appearing in
Senior Secondary (10+2 or equivalent) examination , provided proof of passing the
examination is produced within 6 months of making the application.
 Admission- Making an application in the prescribed Form FC-1 together with documentary
evidence in support of date of birth and educational qualification.
 Duration- 8 months, excluding the months of admission and the examination.
# Students are required to pass the Foundation examination within 3 years from the date of their
admission
 Exemption:-
 Pass in the Final examination of the ICWAI or ICAI or any other Accountancy Institution in
India or abroad recognized by the Council.
 A degree or master's degree in any discipline other than Fine Arts.
Foundation Programme
Foundation
Subjects
Elements of
Business Laws
And Management
Economics
And
Statistics
Financial
Accounting
(100 Marks)
Business
Communication
(50 Marks)
English
(50 Marks)
Statistics
(50 Marks)
Economics
(50 Marks)
Elements of
Business
Laws
(50 Marks)
Elements of
Management
(50 Marks)
English and
Business
Communication
 Registration Period:-
1. Five years from the month in which his application, complete in all respects, is accepted for
registration.
2. A registered student is required to complete the Executive and the Professional examination
within the registration period.
3. All papers – 100 Marks
Subjects
Module IIModule I
General &
Commercial Laws
Company Accounts and
Cost & Management Accounting
Tax Laws
Company Law
Economic And
Labour Laws
Securities Laws
and Compliances
Executive Programme
Professional Programme
Subjects
Module IVModule II Module IIIModule I
Drafting,
Appearances
&
Pleadings
Company
Secretarial
Practice
Restructuring
And
Insolvency
Financial,
Treasury
&
Forex
Management
Advanced
Tax Laws and
Practice
Module
Strategic
Management,
Alliances and
International
Trade
Due
Diligence
&
Corporate
Compliance
Management
Governance,
Business
Ethics
And
Sustainability
 Eligibility- Passing the Executive Programme examination.
 All Papers – 100 Marks
3.
Cost and Work
Accountant
 A cost accountant ensure that managerial
decisions are well within the cost
prescriptions. He is expected to give a
prognosis for projects to be undertaken
based on past and present financial
performances
 Manufacturing industries are main focus
 Average Fresher Income – 5-6 Lakhs
Stages in CWA
Foundation
Course
Final
Course
Intermediate
Course
Foundation Subjects
Financial
Accounting
Fundamentals
(100 Marks)
Management
(70 Marks)
Organisation
(30 Marks)
Organisation &
Management
Fundamentals
Economics &
Business
Fundamentals
Economics
(50 Marks)
Business
Fundamentals
(50 Marks)
Basic Mathematics
& Statistics
Fundamentals
Arithmetic
(15 Marks)
Mensuration
(30 Marks)
Algebra
(25 Marks)
Elementary
Statistics
(30 Marks)
 Pass percentage- Minimum of 40% in each paper
and an aggregate of 50% in all the papers
together.
Intermediate Subjects
Applied Direct
Taxation
(100 Marks)
Financial
Accounting
(100 Marks)
Commercial &
Industrial Laws
& Auditing
Commercial &
Industrial Law
(50 Marks)
Auditing
(50 Marks)
Cost &
Management
Accounting
(100 Marks)
Applied
Indirect
Taxes
(100 Marks)
Operation
Management
(50 Marks)
Operation
Management
& Information
Systems
Information
Systems
(50 Marks)
Group IIGroup I
Final Subjects
Strategic Tax
Management
(100 Marks)
Advanced
Financial
Management
And
International
Finance
(100 Marks)
Operations &
Project
Management
And Control
Operations
Management
(50 Marks)
Management
Accounting-
Decision
Making
(100 Marks)
Management
Accounting-
Financial
Strategy &
Reporting
(100 Marks)
Cost Audit
(50 Marks)
Cost and
Management
Audit
Management
Audit
(50 Marks)
Group IVGroup III
Project
Management
(50 Marks)
Strategic
Management
And Marketing
(100 Marks)
Valuation
Management &
Case Study
Valuations
And
Management
(70 Marks)
Case Study
(30 Marks)
4.
Actuary
 In one of the highest paid jobs in the
world
 One of the toughest exam in the world
 India have only 250 of them
 Risk advisor & forecasting expert
 Insurance companies, Assets management
companies etc can be seen
 Average Fresher income
Student with CT & CA – 6-7Lakhs
Actuary – 10-15Lakhs
Eligibility Criteria
 An actuary is an expert in assessing the financial impacts of tomorrow’s uncertain events. They enable
more informed decisions.
 Eligibility :-
1. Should have completed 18 years of age
2. Should have attained anyone of the following Educational Standards-
 Passed 10+2 or equivalent with at least 85% in Mathematics / Statistics + ACET
 Graduate or Post Graduate in Mathematics/Stats/Econometrics
 Any Engineer / CA / CS / MBA (Finance) / MCA/CWA/CFA
 The Insurance Institute of India (III) passing with subjects 81- mathematical Basis of Insurance and
82- Statistics.
 Salary- Rs.7 Lacs – 70 Lacs Per Annum
Stages Of Examination
Core Application
Stage
Specialist Technical
Stage
Core Technical
Stage
Specialist Application
Stage
 Core Technical Stage- 8 compulsory papers (CT1-CT8) with one paper of 100 marks
 Core Application Stage- 2 compulsory subjects (CA 1 to CA3), CA1 consists of two papers
whereas CA2 and CA3 shall have one paper each.
 Specialist Technical Stage- 6 papers (ST1 to ST6) and the students have to choose any two.
 Specialist Application Stage- 6 papers (SA1 to SA6) and the student has to clear any one.
How to Get it…
I. Institute of Actuaries of India (IAI) & Institute of Actuaries of UK
II. For details visit www.actuariesindia.org & www.actuaries.org.uk
III. Exams center for actuaries UK available in India only
IV. Actuary UK Globally recognized but cost is 3 times more..!
V. Duration 6-10 Years
Fee Structure :-
1. One time admission fee - 1500
2. Annual membership fee- Rs 750/-
3. ACET – Rs 3000
4. Per Subject Exam Fee – 2000-4500(Varies)
5. Compulsory study material – 2500/- each
1.Insurance companies [Life, General, Health]
2.Consultant
3.Academics
4.Authorities like IRDA, PFRDA & TAC.
5.Risk Management Management Companies
6.Large banks and Investment Firms like World Bank, ADB, etc.
7.Pension Banks and Employee Benefit Companies
8.Large Capital Project Handling Companies
9.Software Development Companies
10.Actuarial BPO Companies
5.
Certified Public
Accountant
 USA’s Chartered Accountants
 Global recognition/High demand
 Short period & High success rate
 But costlier than CA as exams are only
conducted in USA/Dubai
 Only one stage 4 papers but need regular
college up to master’s
 Average Fresher Income – 7-8Lakhs
 CA + CPA – 10-15Lakhs
Subjects
2.
Financial
Accounting
and
Reporting
(FAR)
3Hrs
3.
Regulation
(REG)
2.5Hrs
1.
Auditing
and
Attestation
(AUD)
4.5Hrs
4.
Business
Environment
Concepts
(BEC)
4Hrs
Few More opportunities
1. Hotel management
2. BANKER (IBPS)
3. KPO/ BPO
4. Economist
5. Broker
6. Forex Dealer
7. Investment Banker
8. Analysts
9. PROFESSOR/ TUITOR
10. TAX CONSULTANT
1. WTO
2. World Bank
3. WHO
4. IMF
5. RBI
6. SEBI
7. Department of Commerce
8. UPSC(Revenue officer)
9. Sales tax officer(MPPSC)
10. FRM
11. MANAGER
Few More
interesting Fields
1. FORENSIC ACCOUNTANT
2. CERTIFIED FRAUD EXAMINER
3. ENFORCEMENT DIRECTORATE
4. ECONOMIC OFFENCE WING
5. SERIOUS FRAUD
INVESTIGATION OFFICE
Ambitions VS Reality
 BEST JOB = UR PASSIONS
 Before choosing a career take time to Understand Your self , Preferences , Likes , Ability
 Find where you are and where you want to be
Some point’s to remember
• Many of you are may be frustrated thinking of your past.
• I want you all to just take deep breathe & remined yourself that everything in the past was
perfect it was your destiny
• Best day to begin is today
• You can’t hire someone else to do your push ups for you
• Make commitment - Targets
Don’t be frustrated if you can’t achieve them at first
Success need
1) Time 2)Efforts 3)Perseverance 4)Patience
• You may face situation where you feel whether you are making progress or not but as I told
you earlier success need patience
• To judge your success compare your past with your present
Some point’s to remember
• Only person can save yourself is you
• Be responsible – if you keep blaming some else for your failure you will always be a looser
• Avoid excuses - because they are responsible for 99% of your failure
• You have control over only three things
1)Thoughts 2)Imagination 3)Action
Start using them stop looking for answers outside yourself for why you havn’t done
something for your life look inside and start creating them
Are welcomed contact- cashukla786@gmail.com
Disclaimer – The information mentioned are extracted from the respective sites
and slideshare and upto date as on today – 14-08-2015

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Opportunities for commerce students

  • 1.
  • 2. Why it’s IMP deciding NOW !  Ur at the start of ur journey  Lot’s of alternative ( CA , CS , CWA )  Each alternative compete with each other  Identifying ur attributes and requirement of ur Goal  Imbalance between expectations urs/parents/Friends/Relative.
  • 3. Let me Show u what we have GOT !
  • 4. Popular Career Options 1. CA 2. CS 3. CWA 4. CFA 5. CPA 6. IFRS 7. ACTUARY
  • 5.  Most popular course in commerce fields  Accounting, auditing and taxation are the core areas dealt by chartered accountants.  They are also capable of expert level services in the areas of General Management, Personnel Management, Financial Management, Operations Management, HR Management  Average Income Fresher – 6-7 Lakhs 1. CHARTERED ACCONTANT
  • 6. Stages in CA Common Proficiency Test Integrated Professional Competence Course (IPCC) Final 4 subjects- 2 papers 9 subjects 4 papers- group I 3 papers- group II Articleship + ITT 100 hours of IT training + Apprenticeship Under a practicing CA for 3 years + GMCS I Stipend – 1-15K 8 subjects 4 papers- group I 4 papers- group II Tuition Cost – 70-100K Compulsory GMC course During/ after Finals • Academic Qualification- 10+2 or equivalent as recognised by ICAI Course Structure 2 Month – June 6 Month - Nov Tuition Cost – 20-25K CPT results – 1 Months Duration – 9-10 Months Tuition Cost – 45-65K
  • 7. Subjects Session IISession I Mercantile Laws (40 Marks) Fundamentals Of Accounting (60 Marks) Quantitative Aptitude (50 Marks) General Economics (50 Marks) • Pass Mark : Aggregate – 50% & Minimum-30%(Every Sub) • Negative marking : ¼ per question (Each question 1 mark & Total Question 200 ) • Each Exam session : 2Hrs • Failed : Reappear for exam no limit for no of attempts.
  • 8. Subjects in IPCC Group IIGroup I Law, Ethics and Communication Advanced Accounting (100 Marks) IT and Strategic Development Auditing and Assurance (100 Marks) Information Technology (50 Marks) Strategic Management (50 Marks) Business Communications (20 Marks) Business Ethics (20 Marks) Law (60 marks) Cost Accounting And Financial Management Cost Accounting (50 Marks) Financial Management (50 Marks) Taxation IDT (50 Marks) Income Tax (50 Marks)
  • 9. Subjects in Finals Group I Group II Corporate & Allied Laws Company Law (70 Marks) Strategic Financial Management (100 Marks) Financial Reporting (100 Marks) Allied Laws (30 Marks) Advanced Auditing and Professional Ethics (100 Marks) Advanced Management Accounting (100 Marks) Information Systems Control & Audit (100 Marks) Direct Tax Laws (100 Marks) Indirect Tax Laws Central Excise (40 Marks) Service Tax And VAT (40 Marks) Customs (20 Marks)
  • 10. Details about IPCC / Final IPCC  50% Aggregate  40% Individual passing each subject  Results of each group evaluated separately  After Clearing 1St group one can start articleship  Attempting both group can benefit excess marks setoff from one group to another to cover aggregate passing Final  Only after completion of 2.5Yrs of articleship & both group of IPCC  50% Aggregate  40% Individual passing each subject  Results of each group evaluated separately
  • 11. 2. Company Secretary A CS is a person who is:- 1. An expert in corporate laws, securities laws & capital market and corporate governance. 2. Chief advisor to the board of directors on best practices in corporate governance. 3. Responsible for all regulatory compliances of company. 4. Corporate planner and strategic manager. 5. Average Fresher Income 5-6 Lakhs Stages in CS ProfessionalFoundation Executive
  • 12.  Eligibility:-  10+2 or equivalent  Provisional admission is allowed to a candidate who has appeared or enrolled for appearing in Senior Secondary (10+2 or equivalent) examination , provided proof of passing the examination is produced within 6 months of making the application.  Admission- Making an application in the prescribed Form FC-1 together with documentary evidence in support of date of birth and educational qualification.  Duration- 8 months, excluding the months of admission and the examination. # Students are required to pass the Foundation examination within 3 years from the date of their admission  Exemption:-  Pass in the Final examination of the ICWAI or ICAI or any other Accountancy Institution in India or abroad recognized by the Council.  A degree or master's degree in any discipline other than Fine Arts. Foundation Programme
  • 13. Foundation Subjects Elements of Business Laws And Management Economics And Statistics Financial Accounting (100 Marks) Business Communication (50 Marks) English (50 Marks) Statistics (50 Marks) Economics (50 Marks) Elements of Business Laws (50 Marks) Elements of Management (50 Marks) English and Business Communication
  • 14.  Registration Period:- 1. Five years from the month in which his application, complete in all respects, is accepted for registration. 2. A registered student is required to complete the Executive and the Professional examination within the registration period. 3. All papers – 100 Marks Subjects Module IIModule I General & Commercial Laws Company Accounts and Cost & Management Accounting Tax Laws Company Law Economic And Labour Laws Securities Laws and Compliances Executive Programme
  • 15. Professional Programme Subjects Module IVModule II Module IIIModule I Drafting, Appearances & Pleadings Company Secretarial Practice Restructuring And Insolvency Financial, Treasury & Forex Management Advanced Tax Laws and Practice Module Strategic Management, Alliances and International Trade Due Diligence & Corporate Compliance Management Governance, Business Ethics And Sustainability  Eligibility- Passing the Executive Programme examination.  All Papers – 100 Marks
  • 16. 3. Cost and Work Accountant  A cost accountant ensure that managerial decisions are well within the cost prescriptions. He is expected to give a prognosis for projects to be undertaken based on past and present financial performances  Manufacturing industries are main focus  Average Fresher Income – 5-6 Lakhs Stages in CWA Foundation Course Final Course Intermediate Course
  • 17. Foundation Subjects Financial Accounting Fundamentals (100 Marks) Management (70 Marks) Organisation (30 Marks) Organisation & Management Fundamentals Economics & Business Fundamentals Economics (50 Marks) Business Fundamentals (50 Marks) Basic Mathematics & Statistics Fundamentals Arithmetic (15 Marks) Mensuration (30 Marks) Algebra (25 Marks) Elementary Statistics (30 Marks)  Pass percentage- Minimum of 40% in each paper and an aggregate of 50% in all the papers together.
  • 18. Intermediate Subjects Applied Direct Taxation (100 Marks) Financial Accounting (100 Marks) Commercial & Industrial Laws & Auditing Commercial & Industrial Law (50 Marks) Auditing (50 Marks) Cost & Management Accounting (100 Marks) Applied Indirect Taxes (100 Marks) Operation Management (50 Marks) Operation Management & Information Systems Information Systems (50 Marks) Group IIGroup I
  • 19. Final Subjects Strategic Tax Management (100 Marks) Advanced Financial Management And International Finance (100 Marks) Operations & Project Management And Control Operations Management (50 Marks) Management Accounting- Decision Making (100 Marks) Management Accounting- Financial Strategy & Reporting (100 Marks) Cost Audit (50 Marks) Cost and Management Audit Management Audit (50 Marks) Group IVGroup III Project Management (50 Marks) Strategic Management And Marketing (100 Marks) Valuation Management & Case Study Valuations And Management (70 Marks) Case Study (30 Marks)
  • 20. 4. Actuary  In one of the highest paid jobs in the world  One of the toughest exam in the world  India have only 250 of them  Risk advisor & forecasting expert  Insurance companies, Assets management companies etc can be seen  Average Fresher income Student with CT & CA – 6-7Lakhs Actuary – 10-15Lakhs
  • 21. Eligibility Criteria  An actuary is an expert in assessing the financial impacts of tomorrow’s uncertain events. They enable more informed decisions.  Eligibility :- 1. Should have completed 18 years of age 2. Should have attained anyone of the following Educational Standards-  Passed 10+2 or equivalent with at least 85% in Mathematics / Statistics + ACET  Graduate or Post Graduate in Mathematics/Stats/Econometrics  Any Engineer / CA / CS / MBA (Finance) / MCA/CWA/CFA  The Insurance Institute of India (III) passing with subjects 81- mathematical Basis of Insurance and 82- Statistics.  Salary- Rs.7 Lacs – 70 Lacs Per Annum
  • 22. Stages Of Examination Core Application Stage Specialist Technical Stage Core Technical Stage Specialist Application Stage  Core Technical Stage- 8 compulsory papers (CT1-CT8) with one paper of 100 marks  Core Application Stage- 2 compulsory subjects (CA 1 to CA3), CA1 consists of two papers whereas CA2 and CA3 shall have one paper each.  Specialist Technical Stage- 6 papers (ST1 to ST6) and the students have to choose any two.  Specialist Application Stage- 6 papers (SA1 to SA6) and the student has to clear any one.
  • 23. How to Get it… I. Institute of Actuaries of India (IAI) & Institute of Actuaries of UK II. For details visit www.actuariesindia.org & www.actuaries.org.uk III. Exams center for actuaries UK available in India only IV. Actuary UK Globally recognized but cost is 3 times more..! V. Duration 6-10 Years Fee Structure :- 1. One time admission fee - 1500 2. Annual membership fee- Rs 750/- 3. ACET – Rs 3000 4. Per Subject Exam Fee – 2000-4500(Varies) 5. Compulsory study material – 2500/- each
  • 24. 1.Insurance companies [Life, General, Health] 2.Consultant 3.Academics 4.Authorities like IRDA, PFRDA & TAC. 5.Risk Management Management Companies 6.Large banks and Investment Firms like World Bank, ADB, etc. 7.Pension Banks and Employee Benefit Companies 8.Large Capital Project Handling Companies 9.Software Development Companies 10.Actuarial BPO Companies
  • 25. 5. Certified Public Accountant  USA’s Chartered Accountants  Global recognition/High demand  Short period & High success rate  But costlier than CA as exams are only conducted in USA/Dubai  Only one stage 4 papers but need regular college up to master’s  Average Fresher Income – 7-8Lakhs  CA + CPA – 10-15Lakhs
  • 27. Few More opportunities 1. Hotel management 2. BANKER (IBPS) 3. KPO/ BPO 4. Economist 5. Broker 6. Forex Dealer 7. Investment Banker 8. Analysts 9. PROFESSOR/ TUITOR 10. TAX CONSULTANT 1. WTO 2. World Bank 3. WHO 4. IMF 5. RBI 6. SEBI 7. Department of Commerce 8. UPSC(Revenue officer) 9. Sales tax officer(MPPSC) 10. FRM 11. MANAGER
  • 28. Few More interesting Fields 1. FORENSIC ACCOUNTANT 2. CERTIFIED FRAUD EXAMINER 3. ENFORCEMENT DIRECTORATE 4. ECONOMIC OFFENCE WING 5. SERIOUS FRAUD INVESTIGATION OFFICE
  • 29. Ambitions VS Reality  BEST JOB = UR PASSIONS  Before choosing a career take time to Understand Your self , Preferences , Likes , Ability  Find where you are and where you want to be
  • 30. Some point’s to remember • Many of you are may be frustrated thinking of your past. • I want you all to just take deep breathe & remined yourself that everything in the past was perfect it was your destiny • Best day to begin is today • You can’t hire someone else to do your push ups for you • Make commitment - Targets Don’t be frustrated if you can’t achieve them at first Success need 1) Time 2)Efforts 3)Perseverance 4)Patience • You may face situation where you feel whether you are making progress or not but as I told you earlier success need patience • To judge your success compare your past with your present
  • 31. Some point’s to remember • Only person can save yourself is you • Be responsible – if you keep blaming some else for your failure you will always be a looser • Avoid excuses - because they are responsible for 99% of your failure • You have control over only three things 1)Thoughts 2)Imagination 3)Action Start using them stop looking for answers outside yourself for why you havn’t done something for your life look inside and start creating them
  • 32.
  • 33. Are welcomed contact- cashukla786@gmail.com
  • 34. Disclaimer – The information mentioned are extracted from the respective sites and slideshare and upto date as on today – 14-08-2015