The Internet of Things - 36th International Conference of Privacy and Data Commissioners

1. The
Digital
Revolu/on
Con/nues:
The
Internet
of
Everything
Kate
Carruthers
Mauri/us,
October
2014

2. Internet
–
web
1.0
Source:
Web
Focus:
Ways
of
Exploi/ng
New
Technologies,
19
July
1998
hSp://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue16/web-­‐focus
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
2

3. Internet
–
web
2.0
Source:
Launching
the
Web
2.0
Framework,
Ross
Dawson,
May
30,
2007
hSp://rossdawsonblog.com/weblog/archives/2007/05/launching_the_w.html
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
3

4. “Internet
of
Things”
IoT
“Machine
to
Machine”
M2M
“Internet
of
Everything”
IoE
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
4

5. Objects
are
becoming
embedded
with
sensors
and
gaining
the
ability
to
operate
&
communicate
independent
of
human
interven/on.
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
5

6. The
resul/ng
informa/on
networks
promise
to
create
new
business
models
and
disrupt
exis/ng
business
models.
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
6

7. Characteris/cs
• Distributed
• Peer
to
peer
• API
based
• Network
neutral
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
7

8. Connected
devices
are
transformed
from
a
single
purchase
product
into
a
service
that
generates
recurring
income.
IoT
value
is
not
in
the
devices,
but
in
new
services
related
to
the
devices.
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
8

9. New
business
models
• Open
models
• Collabora/on
&
loose
confedera/ons
• Agile,
change
ready
organisa/ons
• Restructured
supply
chain
• Mergers
&
acquisi/ons
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
9

10. Ubiquitous
connec/vity
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
10

11. Cisco
says
US$14
trillion
IoE
value
1) asset
u/liza/on
(reduced
costs)
of
$2.5
trillion
2) employee
produc/vity
(greater
labor
efficiencies)
of
$2.5
trillion
3) supply
chain
and
logis/cs
(elimina/ng
waste)
of
$2.7
trillion
4) customer
experience
(addi/on
of
more
customers)
of
$3.7
trillion
5) innova/on
(reducing
/me
to
market)
of
$3.0
trillion
CISCO
White
paper:
Embracing
the
Internet
of
Everything
for
your
Share
of
$14
trillion
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
11

12. Market
signals
-­‐
2014
• Google
bought
Nest
for
US$3.2B
Jan
2014
• Google
&
Nest
bought
Dropcam
for
US$555M
• Samsung
bought
SmartThings
for
US$200M
• Vodafone
bought
Cobra
Automo/ve
for
£115M
• Zebra
Technologies
bought
a
unit
of
Motorola
for
US$3.45B
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
12

13. Market
signals
-­‐
2014
• global
survey
of
1400
sooware
developers
• 17.1%
working
on
IoT
apps
• 23%
expect
to
begin
work
in
next
6
months
Evans
Data
Corpora/on
Survey
July
2014
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
13

14. Driven
by
convergence
• Ubiquitous
comms
networks
• Mobile
connec/vity
• 3D
prin/ng
• Sensor
networks
• Big
data
>
drawing
useful
inferences
• Peer
to
peer
networks
• Cloud
compu/ng
• Ar/ficial
intelligence
• Commodity
sensors
• Sooware
defined
networks
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
14

15. Fuelled
by
app
ecosystem
“Between
2008
and
2017,
Google
Play
and
Apple’s
App
Store
will
be
responsible
for
a
mind-­‐blowing
number
of
mobile
app
downloads:
350
billion.”
Source:
hSp://www.mobilemarke/ngwatch.com/the-­‐decade-­‐of-­‐350-­‐billion-­‐app-­‐downloads-­‐26932/
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
15

16. Allflex
DNA
tags
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
16

18. Emerging
Standards
landscape
• Industrial
Internet
Consor/um
• AllJoyn
• WebRTC
• Z-­‐Wave
Alliance
• Zigbee
Alliance
• Open
Interconnect
Consor/um
• Thread
• Internet
of
Things
Consor/um
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
18

19. Industries
Financial
services
Automo/ve
Technology
Entertainment
Retail
Healthcare
Hospitality
Industrial
Power
&
u/li/es
Energy
&
mining
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
19

20. Driverless
trucks
the
next
big
thing
in
WA's
Pilbara,
ABC
25
Apr
2014,
3:13pm
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
20

21. Source:
hSp://readwrite.com/2014/04/30/connected-­‐home-­‐hackers-­‐stop-­‐yelling-­‐at-­‐babies-­‐foscam#feed=/tag/internet-­‐of-­‐things&awesm=~oEe6yipkTkz40o
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
21
Last
August,
a
hacker
infiltrated
a
wireless
camera
owned
by
the
Gilbert
family,
living
in
Houston,
Texas.
The
stranger
took
control
of
the
unit
and
used
it
to
scream
obsceni/es
at
a
two-­‐year-­‐old
toddler.
Fortunately,
the
hearing-­‐impaired
child
didn’t
have
her
cochlear
implant
turned
on
at
the
/me,
otherwise
she
would
have
heard
the
stranger
yelling,
“Wake
up
Allyson,
you
liSle
slut!”

22. Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
22

23. Bloomberg,
Data
Breaches
in
the
US,
at
4
Sep
2014
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
23

24. • 3rd
party
HVAC
firm
aSack
vector
• Security
sooware
disabled
• PCI
DSS
didn’t
save
them
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
24

25. Bloomberg,
Oct
2014
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
25

26. JP
Morgan
• Sarbanes-­‐Oxley
Act
(SOX)
• Payment
Card
Industry
Data
Security
Standard
(PCI
DSS)
• Gramm-­‐Leach-­‐Bliley
Act
(GLB)
Act
• Electronic
Fund
Transfer
Act,
Regula/on
E
(EFTA)
• Free
and
Secure
Trade
Program
(FAST)
• Fair
and
Accurate
Credit
Transac/on
Act
(FACTA),
including
Red
Flags
Rule
• Federal
Rules
of
Civil
Procedure
(FRCP)
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
26

27. Tradi/onal
approach
to
perimeter
security
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
27

28. Bot-­‐herders
can
launch
DDoS
aAacks
from
dryers,
refrigerators,
other
Internet
of
Things
devices
Network
World
Sep
2014
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
28

29. Proofpoint
Uncovers
Internet
of
Th
i|n
kgatse
c(aIroruTth)e
Crsy.cbome
raSack,
January
16,
2014
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
29
“The
global
aSack
campaign
involved
more
than
750,000
malicious
email
communica/ons
coming
from
more
than
100,000
everyday
consumer
gadgets
…”

30. “…
such
as
home-­‐
networking
routers,
connected
mul/-­‐media
centers,
televisions
and
at
least
one
refrigerator”
Proofpoint
Uncovers
Internet
of
Th
i|n
kgatse
c(aIroruTth)e
Crsy.cbome
raSack,
January
16,
2014
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
30

31. It’s
“ooen
impossible
to
patch
the
sooware
or
upgrade
the
components
to
the
latest
version.”
Bruce
Schneier,
The
Internet
of
Things
Is
Wildly
Insecure
-­‐
And
Ooen
Unpatchable,
Wired,
Jan
2014
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
31

32. “Ooen,
the
complete
source
code
isn’t
available.
Yes,
they’ll
have
the
source
code
to
Linux
and
any
other
open-­‐source
components.”
Bruce
Schneier,
The
Internet
of
Things
Is
Wildly
Insecure
-­‐
And
Ooen
Unpatchable,
Wired,
Jan
2014
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
32

33. “But
many
of
the
device
drivers
and
other
components
are
just
‘binary
blobs’
-­‐
no
source
code
at
all.”
Bruce
Schneier,
The
Internet
of
Things
Is
Wildly
Insecure
-­‐
And
Ooen
Unpatchable,
Wired,
Jan
2014
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
33

34. “That’s
the
most
pernicious
part
of
the
problem:
No
one
can
possibly
patch
code
that’s
just
binary.”
Bruce
Schneier,
The
Internet
of
Things
Is
Wildly
Insecure
-­‐
And
Ooen
Unpatchable,
Wired,
Jan
2014
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
34

35. Consumer
privacy
• Pervasive
compu/ng
• Personalisa/on
• Customisa/on
• Convenience
• Lack
of
understanding
• Meaningful
consent
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
35

36. Time,
Sep
2014
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
36

37. “We
tend
to
overesGmate
the
effect
of
a
technology
in
the
short
run
and
underesGmate
the
effect
in
the
long
run.”-­‐
Amara's
law
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
37

38. Kate
Carruthers
UNSW
Australia
Sydney
katec@unsw.edu.au
TwiSer
@kcarruthers
Oct
2014
©
Kate
Carruthers
|
katecarruthers.com
38