How has renewable energy and Alternate energy fared .
Some facts about renewable energy Potential and Installed capacities ,........updated till 2014 available
1. ENERGY FACTS
NON RENEWABLE ENERGY
RENEWABLE
ENERGY………..……THE WAY FORWARD
A BRIEF LOOK AT THE ENERGY CAPACITY
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2. ENERGY FACTS RENEWABLE ENERGY
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3. ENERGY FACTS NON -RENEWABLE ENERGY
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4. ENERGY FACTS
Ten countries produce 2/3 of the world’s oil and hold the
f k S d A b b h
••Countries with World’’s Most ONailt Rureasle Grvaess Reeserves e
same percentage of known reserves. Saudi Arabia tops both
lists.e Ten countries produce 2/3 of the world's natural gas
and hold about the same percentage of known reserves.e
Countries with World’s
M tOilR
Countries with World’s
Most Natural Gas Reserves
Most Oil Reserves
Country Percentage of Reserves
Saudi Arabia 20.56%
C d 13 8%
Country Percentage of Reserves
Russia 27.8%
Canada 13.8% I 15 4%
Iran 10.2%
Iraq 8.9%
Kuwait 8.0%
Iran 15.4%
Qatar 14.5%
Saudi Arabia 3.8%
United Arab Emirates 3.4%
United Arab Emirates 7.6%
Venezuela 6.2%
Russia 4.6%
Libya 3 0%
USA 3.2%
Algeria 3.1%
Nigeria 2.9%
Venezuela 2 4%
3.0%
Nigeria 2.8%
2.4%
Iraq 1.9%
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5. ENERGY FACTS
•Countries with World’s Most Coal Reserves e •Countries with World’s Highest Oil Production d
Ten countries produce 2/3 of the world’s oil and hold the
same percentage f of k known reserves. S d Saudi A b Arabia tops b h
both
lists.e Ten countries produce 2/3 of the world's natural gas
and hold about the same percentage of known reserves.e
Countries with World’s
Most Coal Reserves
Countries with World’s
Highest Oil Production
Country Percentage of Reserves
USA 28.6%
Russia 18 5%
Country Production (in 1000s of
barrels a day)
World Percentage
Saudi Arabia 11,100 14.1% 18.5%
China 13.5%
Australia 9%
India 6.7%
Russia 9,870 12.5%
USA 8,322 10.6%
Iran 4,150 5.3%
Mexico 3,784 4.8%
South Africa 5.7%
Ukraine 4%
Kazakhstan 3.7%
Serbia 1.6%
China 3,710 4.7%
Canada 3,092 3.9%
Norway 2,978 3.8%
Venezuela 2,802 3.6%
K it 2 669 3 4%
Poland 0.9%
Kuwait 2,669 3.4%
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6. ENERGY FACTS
•Projected Increase in World Energy Consumption between 2005 and 2030 g
Ten countries produce 2/3 of the world’s oil and hold the
same percentage f of k known reserves. S d Saudi A b Arabia tops b h
both
lists.e Ten countries produce 2/3 of the world's natural gas
and hold about the same percentage of known reserves.e
Projected Increase in World Energy
Consumption between 2005 and 2030
Y
Quadrillion Btu (
British Energy Type
Percentage of World’s
Year
Thermal Units)
2005 462
2010 513
2015 563
Electricity Supply
Coal 39%
Gas 19%
Nuclear 17%
2020 608
2025 652
2030 695
Oil 16%
Hydro 7%
Others 2%
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7. ENERGY FACTS Alternate Sources of Energy
ALTERNATE SOURCES OF ENERGY :
POTENTIAL VS INSTALLED CAPACITY
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8. ENERGY FACTS SOLAR ENERGY
India receives solar energy equivalent to over 5000 trillion
kWh/year which is far more than total energy
consumption in the country.
The sunshine that hits the Earth in a single hour could meet the world’’s food
and energy demands for an entire year. If only we could make use of it that is.
Solar power is not just about turning sunlight into electricity – we also need a
way of capturing and storing it, of moving it around to where it’’s needed. Of
providing power during the night. In short, we need a way of bottling sunshine
so that we can have as much of it as we want, wherever and whenever we like.
Solve this, and we will welcome the solar revolution.
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9. ENERGY FACTS SOLAR ENERGY
India’s Solar Power Capacity
Tops 2,600 MW…….2013-14
Global 37,007 megawatts (MW) of solar
PV power installed in 2013
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10. ENERGY FACTS THE INDIAN WIND ENERGY PROGRAMME
The Indian wind energy programme is one of the largest
in the world, having an installed wind capacity of over
21000 MW. …..31/3/2014
India ranks fourth in the world with a total wind power
capacity of 21000 MW, most of which have been
established in commercial projects.
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11. ENERGY FACTS THE WIND ENERGY PROGRAMME
The Indian wind energy programme is one of the largest
in the world, having an installed wind capacity of over
21000 MW. …..31/3/2014
India ranks fourth in the world with a total wind power
capacity of 21000 MW, most of which have been
established in commercial projects.
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12. ENERGY FACTS THE WIND ENERGY PROGRAMME
Year Capacity (MW) Growth (MW) Growth (%)
1995 4,800 - -
1996 6,100 1,300 27.1
The T19h97e Indian wind en7 4e8r2gy energy programme is 1is38 2one one of the largest
larges2t2 7
in the world, having an installed wind capacity of over
21000 MW. …..31/3/2014
India ranks fourth in the world with a total wind power
1997 7,482 1,382 22.7
1998 9,670 2,188 29.3
1999 13,699 4,029 64.3
2000 18,040 4,341 31.7
I2n00d1 ia fourth2 i4n,31 8the a6,2 t7o9 tal power3 4.9
capacity of 21000 MW, most of which have been
established in commercial projects.
2002 31,184 6,866 28.3
2003 39,333 8,149 26.2
2004 47,661 8,329 21.2
2005 59,062 11,401 24
2006 74,174 15,112 25.6
2007 93,958 19,784 26.7
2008 121,246 27,289 29.1
2009 157,909 36,664 30.3
2010 194,558 36,649 23.3
2011 237,022 42,465 21.9
2012 282,683 45,661 19.3
2013 318,510 35,828 12.7
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13. ENERGY FACTS
BIOGAS
Global installed production capacity is now more than 800 billion
cubic feet per year year, representing nearly 14 5 14.5 gigawatts (GW)
of installed distributed and grid-scale renewable generation
capacity. With at least 11 billion cubic feet per year of
production capacity expected to come online worldwide by
the end of 2012,
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14. ENERGY FACTS
BIOGAS
Global installed production capacity is now more than 800 billion
cubic feet per year year, representing nearly 14 5 14.5 gigawatts (GW)
of installed distributed and grid-scale renewable generation
capacity. With at least 11 billion cubic feet per year of
production capacity expected to come online worldwide by
the end of 2012,
Summary of global biomass to electricity market 2012
Installed G th t O ti
Estimated
l t i it
Capacity 2012
(GW)
Growth rate
2011 to 2012 (%)
Operating
time (hr)
electricity
generation in
2012 (TWh)
Solid biomass 50 3.5 3,500-7,000 175-350
Biogas 14 10 3,500-7,000 47-95
Municipal solid 10 5 3 500 7 000 36 72
waste 3,500-7,000 36-Liquid biofuels 2 20 3,500-7,000 6-12
T t Total l bi biomass 76 5 3 500 3,500-7 000 7,000 265 265-529
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15. ENERGY FACTS HYDRO ELECTRICITY
The movement of water as it flows downstream creates kinetic
energy that can be converted into electricity. 2700 TWH is
generated every year. Hydropower supplies at least 50% of
electricity production in 66 countries and at least 90% in 24
countries.
Out of the total power generation installed capacity in India of 1,76,990 MW (June,
2011), hydro power contributes about 21.5% i.e. 38,106 MW. A capacity addition of
78,700 MW is envisaged from different conventional sources during 2007-2012
which includes 15,627MW from large hydro projects.
In addition to this this, a capacity addition of 1400 MW was envisaged from small hydro
Animal dung, firewood, and agricultural residue are all
traditional fuels, which are renewable. When the
collection of firewood exceeds the capacity of the forest to
up to 25 MW station capacity. The total hydroelectric power potential in the country
is assessed at about 150,000 MW, equivalent to 84,000 MW at 60% load factor. The
potential of small hydro power projects is estimatedpat aboyut 15,000 MW. -
re-grow or renew, problems set in. Therefore, excessive
use of firewood is not a very environment- friendly
exercise and alternative fuels must be provided
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16. ENERGY FACTS HYDRO ELECTRICITY
GLOBAL HYDROPOWER
INSTALLED CAPACITY1.31TW
Hydropower is produced in at least 150 countries but is concentrated in just a few countries
and regions. The Asia-Pacific region generated roughly 32 percent of global hydropower in
2010. Africa produces the least hydropower, accounting for 3 percent of the world total, but
is considered the region with the greatest potential for increased production
Ten of the largest hydroelectric producers as at 2009
Country Annual hydroelectric
production TWh)
Installed
capacity GW)
Capacity
factor
% of total
((capacity
China 652.05 196.79 0.37 22.25
Canada 369.5 88.974 0.59 61.12
Brazil 363.8 69.080 0.56 85.56
United States 250.6 79.511 0.42 5.74
Russia 167.0 45.000 0.42 17.64
Norway 140.5 27.528 0.49 98.25
India 115.6 33.600 0.43 15.80
Venezuela 85 96 14 622 0 67 69 20
85.96 14.622 0.67 69.20
Japan 69.2 27.229 0.37 7.21
Sweden 65.5 16.209 0.46 44.34
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17. ENERGY FACTS GEO-THERMAL
May 2012, the Geothermal Energy Association (GEA) estimate
there was approximately 11,224-MW of installed geothermal
power capacity online globally. It also notes that in 2010
geothermal energy generated twice the amount of electricity as
solar energy did worldwide since geothermal plants have very
high utilization rates.
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18. ENERGY FACTS
THANK YOU…..
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