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FLASH CARDS Chapter 1 EDU 144  Child Development I
A specific  prediction that is stated in such a way that it can be tested and either confirmed or refuted. Click for Term
hypothesis ,[object Object],Click for Term
The repetition of a study, using different participants. Click for Term
replication ,[object Object],Click for Term
A research method in which the researcher tries to determine the cause-and-effect relationship between two variables by manipulating one (called the  independent variable ) and then observing and recording the resulting changes in the other (called the  dependent variable ). Click for Term
experiment ,[object Object],Click for Term
A group of people who were born at about the same time and thus move through life together, experiencing the same historical events and cultural shifts at about the same age.  Click for Term
cohort ,[object Object],Click for Term
People whose ancestors were born in the same region and who often share a language, culture and religion. Click for Term
Ethnic group ,[object Object],Click for Term
A group of people who are regarded by themselves or by others as distinct from other groups on the basis of physical appearance. Click for Term
race ,[object Object],Click for Term
A person’s position in society as determined by income, wealth, occupation, education, place of residence and other factors.  Click for Term
Socioeconomic status (SES) ,[object Object],Click for Term
A research method in which one individual is studied intensively. Click for Term
Case study ,[object Object],Click for Term
A general term for the traits, capacities, and limitations that each individual inherits genetically from his or her parents at the moment of conception. Click for Term
nature ,[object Object],Click for Term
The capacity to adapt well to significant adversity and to overcome serious stress.  Click for Term
resilience ,[object Object],Click for Term
The view that in the study of human development, the person should be considered in all the contexts and interactions that constitute a life. Click for Term
Ecological-systems approach ,[object Object],Click for Term
A time when a particular type of developmental growth (in body or behavior) must happen. If this period passes without that growth, the person will never grow in that particular way.  Click for Term
Critical period ,[object Object],Click for Term
Research that considers qualities instead of quantities. Descriptions of particular conditions and participant’s expressed ideas are often part of qualitative studies. Click for Term
Qualitative research ,[object Object],Click for Term
A number indicating the degree of relationship between two variables, expressed in terms of the likelihood that one variable will (or will not) occur when the other variable does (or does not). A correlation is not an indication that one variable causes the other, only that the two variables are related. Click for Term
correlation ,[object Object],Click for Term
A set of moral principles that members of a profession or group are expected to follow. Click for Term
Code of Ethics ,[object Object],Click for Term
Research that provides data that can be expressed with numbers, such as ranks or scales. Click for Term
Quantitative research ,[object Object],Click for Term
A general term for all the environmental influences that affect development after an individual is conceived. Click for Term
nurture ,[object Object],Click for Term

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Edu 144 ch 1 flashcards

  • 1. FLASH CARDS Chapter 1 EDU 144 Child Development I
  • 2. A specific prediction that is stated in such a way that it can be tested and either confirmed or refuted. Click for Term
  • 3.
  • 4. The repetition of a study, using different participants. Click for Term
  • 5.
  • 6. A research method in which the researcher tries to determine the cause-and-effect relationship between two variables by manipulating one (called the independent variable ) and then observing and recording the resulting changes in the other (called the dependent variable ). Click for Term
  • 7.
  • 8. A group of people who were born at about the same time and thus move through life together, experiencing the same historical events and cultural shifts at about the same age. Click for Term
  • 9.
  • 10. People whose ancestors were born in the same region and who often share a language, culture and religion. Click for Term
  • 11.
  • 12. A group of people who are regarded by themselves or by others as distinct from other groups on the basis of physical appearance. Click for Term
  • 13.
  • 14. A person’s position in society as determined by income, wealth, occupation, education, place of residence and other factors. Click for Term
  • 15.
  • 16. A research method in which one individual is studied intensively. Click for Term
  • 17.
  • 18. A general term for the traits, capacities, and limitations that each individual inherits genetically from his or her parents at the moment of conception. Click for Term
  • 19.
  • 20. The capacity to adapt well to significant adversity and to overcome serious stress. Click for Term
  • 21.
  • 22. The view that in the study of human development, the person should be considered in all the contexts and interactions that constitute a life. Click for Term
  • 23.
  • 24. A time when a particular type of developmental growth (in body or behavior) must happen. If this period passes without that growth, the person will never grow in that particular way. Click for Term
  • 25.
  • 26. Research that considers qualities instead of quantities. Descriptions of particular conditions and participant’s expressed ideas are often part of qualitative studies. Click for Term
  • 27.
  • 28. A number indicating the degree of relationship between two variables, expressed in terms of the likelihood that one variable will (or will not) occur when the other variable does (or does not). A correlation is not an indication that one variable causes the other, only that the two variables are related. Click for Term
  • 29.
  • 30. A set of moral principles that members of a profession or group are expected to follow. Click for Term
  • 31.
  • 32. Research that provides data that can be expressed with numbers, such as ranks or scales. Click for Term
  • 33.
  • 34. A general term for all the environmental influences that affect development after an individual is conceived. Click for Term
  • 35.