An operating system is the most important software that runs on a computer. It controls computer resources like memory and disk space, manages peripheral devices, and allows users to interact with the computer without knowing how it works internally. The three most common operating systems for personal computers are Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X, and Linux. When a computer is turned on, the operating system loads and takes control of the computer's functions, allocating resources and ensuring all hardware and software components receive what they need. Microsoft Windows is the most widely used operating system, preinstalled on most PCs and able to be purchased separately. Mac OS is Apple's proprietary operating system preinstalled on Mac computers, accounting for around 7.5% of the market

1. I Learn Computer *Operating Systems *Microsoft Office

3. BOOT your Computer Booting is the process that occurs when you press the power button to turn your computer on. At the end of that process, the operating system loads. From this point, the operating system begins to do its job of controlling the way in which the computer functions . The operating system is responsible for managing the computer's hardware and software resources . Basically, the operating system serves as the boss, or manager, and makes sure all the various parts of the computer get what they need.