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SEARCH ENGINES
               &
SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION (SEO)


  Global Information Internship
  Program from
      BUDNET
  www.budnetdesign.com
AGENDA

• What is a Search Engine?
• Examples of popular Search Engines
• Search Engines statistics
• Why is Search Engine marketing important?
• What is a SEO Algorithm?
• Steps to developing a good SEO strategy
• Ranking factors
• Basic tips for optimization
WHAT IS A SEARCH ENGINE?

   Definition:         An internet-based tool that searches an index of documents
    for a particular term, phrase or text specified by the user. Commonly used to
    refer to large web-based search engines that search through billions of pages on
    the internet.


   Different than a Directory

   Common Characteristics:
          Spider, Indexer, Database, Algorithm
          Find matching documents and display them according to

           relevance
          Frequent updates to documents searched and ranking algorithm

          Strive to produce “better”, more relevant results than competitors
EXAMPLES POPULAR SEARCH ENGINES
HOW DO SEARCH ENGINES WORK?

   Spider “crawls” the web to find new documents (web pages, other documents)
    typically by following hyperlinks from websites already in their database


   Search engines indexes the content (text, code) in these documents by adding it
    to their databases and then periodically updates this content


   Search engines search their own databases when a user enters in a search to
    find related documents (not searching web pages in real-time)


   Search engines rank the resulting documents using an algorithm (mathematical
    formula) by assigning various weights and ranking factors
SEARCH ENGINES STATISTICS


       1. Google – 41.6%
       2. Yahoo – 31.5%
       3. MSN – 27.4%
       4. AOL – 13.6%
       5. Ask Jeeves – 7.0%

        % bases on usage
WHY IS SEARCH ENGINE MARKETING IMPORTANT?

   85% of all traffic on the internet is referred to by search engines

   90% of all users don’t look past the first 30 results (most only view top
    10)

   Search engine traffic is low and websites aren’t indexed because they
    are generally poorly optimized

   Cost-effective advertising

   Clear and measurable ROI

   Operates under this assumption:
        More (relevant) traffic + Good Conversions Rate = More
                                 Sales/Leads
WHAT IS SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION?

   SEO = Search Engine Optimization

       Refers to the process of “optimizing” both the on-page and
        off-page ranking factors in order to achieve high search
        engine rankings for targeted search terms.

       Refers to the “industry” that has been created regarding
        using keyword searching a a means of increasing relevant
        traffic to a website
WHAT IS A SEO ALGORITHM?

   Top Secret! Only select employees of a search engines company know
    for certain

   Reverse engineering, research and experiments gives SEOs (search
    engine optimization professionals) a “pretty good” idea of the major
    factors and approximate weight assignments

   The SEO algorithm is constantly changed, tweaked & updated

   Websites and documents being searched are also constantly changing

   Varies by Search Engine – some give more weight to on-page factors,
    some to link popularity
STEPS TO DEVELOPING A GOOD SEO STRATEGY:

   Research desirable keywords and search phrases
    (WordTracker, Overture, Google AdWords)

   Identify search phrases to target (should be relevant to business/market,
    obtainable and profitable)

   “Clean” and optimize a website’s HTML code for appropriate keyword density,
    title tag optimization, internal linking structure, headings and subheadings, etc.

   Help in writing copy to appeal to both search engines and actual website visitors

   Study competitors (competing websites) and search engines

   Implement a quality link building campaign

   Add Quality content

   Constant monitoring of rankings for targeted search terms
RANKING FACTORS

   On-Page Factors (Code & Content)
        Title tags <title> #3
        Header tags <h1> #5

        ALT image tags #4

        Content, Content, Content (Body text) <body> #1

        Hyperlink text #6

        Keyword frequency & density #2




   Off-Page Factors
        Link Popularity (“votes” for your site) – adds credibility #2
        Anchor text #1
WHAT A SEARCH ENGINE SEES

   View > Source (HTML code)
PAY PER CLICK




 PPC ads appear as “sponsored listings”
 Companies bid on price they are willing to pay “per
  click”
 Typically have very good tracking tools and statistics
 Ability to control ad text
 Can set budgets and spending limits
 Google AdWords and Overture are the two leaders
PPC VS. “ORGANIC” SEO
               Pay-Per-Click                                     “Organic” SEO

• results in 1-2 days                              • results take 2 weeks to 4 months
• easier for a novice or one little knowledge of   • requires ongoing learning and experience to
SEO                                                achieve results
• ability to turn on and off at any moment         • very difficult to control flow of traffic
• generally more costly per visitor and per        • generally more cost-effective, does not
conversion                                         penalize for more traffic
• fewer impressions and exposure                   • SERPs are more popular than sponsored ads
• easier to compete in highly competitive          • very difficult to compete in highly competitive
market space (but it will cost you)                market space
• Ability to generate exposure on related sites    • ability to generate exposure on related
(AdSense)                                          websites and directories
• ability to target “local” markets                • more difficult to target local markets
• better for short-term and high-margin            • better for long-term and lower margin
campaigns                                          campaigns
BASIC TIPS & OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES

   Research keywords related to your business
   Identify competitors, utilize benchmarking techniques and identify level of
    competition
   Utilize descriptive title tags for each page
   Ensure that your text is HTML-text and not image text
   Use text links when ever possible
   Use appropriate keywords in your content and internal hyperlinks (don’t overdo!)
   Obtain inbound links from related websites
   Monitor your search engine rankings and more importantly your website traffic
    statistics and sales/leads produced
   Educate yourself about search engine marketing
QUESTIONS




   ?

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Seo

  • 1. SEARCH ENGINES & SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION (SEO) Global Information Internship Program from BUDNET www.budnetdesign.com
  • 2. AGENDA • What is a Search Engine? • Examples of popular Search Engines • Search Engines statistics • Why is Search Engine marketing important? • What is a SEO Algorithm? • Steps to developing a good SEO strategy • Ranking factors • Basic tips for optimization
  • 3. WHAT IS A SEARCH ENGINE?  Definition: An internet-based tool that searches an index of documents for a particular term, phrase or text specified by the user. Commonly used to refer to large web-based search engines that search through billions of pages on the internet.  Different than a Directory  Common Characteristics:  Spider, Indexer, Database, Algorithm  Find matching documents and display them according to relevance  Frequent updates to documents searched and ranking algorithm  Strive to produce “better”, more relevant results than competitors
  • 5. HOW DO SEARCH ENGINES WORK?  Spider “crawls” the web to find new documents (web pages, other documents) typically by following hyperlinks from websites already in their database  Search engines indexes the content (text, code) in these documents by adding it to their databases and then periodically updates this content  Search engines search their own databases when a user enters in a search to find related documents (not searching web pages in real-time)  Search engines rank the resulting documents using an algorithm (mathematical formula) by assigning various weights and ranking factors
  • 6. SEARCH ENGINES STATISTICS 1. Google – 41.6% 2. Yahoo – 31.5% 3. MSN – 27.4% 4. AOL – 13.6% 5. Ask Jeeves – 7.0% % bases on usage
  • 7. WHY IS SEARCH ENGINE MARKETING IMPORTANT?  85% of all traffic on the internet is referred to by search engines  90% of all users don’t look past the first 30 results (most only view top 10)  Search engine traffic is low and websites aren’t indexed because they are generally poorly optimized  Cost-effective advertising  Clear and measurable ROI  Operates under this assumption: More (relevant) traffic + Good Conversions Rate = More Sales/Leads
  • 8. WHAT IS SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION?  SEO = Search Engine Optimization  Refers to the process of “optimizing” both the on-page and off-page ranking factors in order to achieve high search engine rankings for targeted search terms.  Refers to the “industry” that has been created regarding using keyword searching a a means of increasing relevant traffic to a website
  • 9. WHAT IS A SEO ALGORITHM?  Top Secret! Only select employees of a search engines company know for certain  Reverse engineering, research and experiments gives SEOs (search engine optimization professionals) a “pretty good” idea of the major factors and approximate weight assignments  The SEO algorithm is constantly changed, tweaked & updated  Websites and documents being searched are also constantly changing  Varies by Search Engine – some give more weight to on-page factors, some to link popularity
  • 10. STEPS TO DEVELOPING A GOOD SEO STRATEGY:  Research desirable keywords and search phrases (WordTracker, Overture, Google AdWords)  Identify search phrases to target (should be relevant to business/market, obtainable and profitable)  “Clean” and optimize a website’s HTML code for appropriate keyword density, title tag optimization, internal linking structure, headings and subheadings, etc.  Help in writing copy to appeal to both search engines and actual website visitors  Study competitors (competing websites) and search engines  Implement a quality link building campaign  Add Quality content  Constant monitoring of rankings for targeted search terms
  • 11. RANKING FACTORS  On-Page Factors (Code & Content)  Title tags <title> #3  Header tags <h1> #5  ALT image tags #4  Content, Content, Content (Body text) <body> #1  Hyperlink text #6  Keyword frequency & density #2  Off-Page Factors  Link Popularity (“votes” for your site) – adds credibility #2  Anchor text #1
  • 12. WHAT A SEARCH ENGINE SEES  View > Source (HTML code)
  • 13. PAY PER CLICK  PPC ads appear as “sponsored listings”  Companies bid on price they are willing to pay “per click”  Typically have very good tracking tools and statistics  Ability to control ad text  Can set budgets and spending limits  Google AdWords and Overture are the two leaders
  • 14. PPC VS. “ORGANIC” SEO Pay-Per-Click “Organic” SEO • results in 1-2 days • results take 2 weeks to 4 months • easier for a novice or one little knowledge of • requires ongoing learning and experience to SEO achieve results • ability to turn on and off at any moment • very difficult to control flow of traffic • generally more costly per visitor and per • generally more cost-effective, does not conversion penalize for more traffic • fewer impressions and exposure • SERPs are more popular than sponsored ads • easier to compete in highly competitive • very difficult to compete in highly competitive market space (but it will cost you) market space • Ability to generate exposure on related sites • ability to generate exposure on related (AdSense) websites and directories • ability to target “local” markets • more difficult to target local markets • better for short-term and high-margin • better for long-term and lower margin campaigns campaigns
  • 15. BASIC TIPS & OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES  Research keywords related to your business  Identify competitors, utilize benchmarking techniques and identify level of competition  Utilize descriptive title tags for each page  Ensure that your text is HTML-text and not image text  Use text links when ever possible  Use appropriate keywords in your content and internal hyperlinks (don’t overdo!)  Obtain inbound links from related websites  Monitor your search engine rankings and more importantly your website traffic statistics and sales/leads produced  Educate yourself about search engine marketing