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Graphic files and format


                           From Rashpal Reehal

Within this PowerPoint I will discuss the following file formats: raster,
vector, metafiles and file extensions. Also applications such as vector and
raster applications and how they are used in different media forms
Raster files
Raster files are digital images which are created (for example scanning
something in)

Raster files are stored in ‘image files’, formats often vary

A raster file is usually larger than a vector file. This could be also known as
a ‘Bitmap’ reason being is because the image is made up of individual
squares which form a image.

When doing my own work raster files were important as the software I was
using supported ‘raster files’, the software I used was InDesign and
Photoshop this was to create my mixmag front cover and double page
spread, this meant that I had to include them even if my image was
pixelated. What I did to make it smooth and clear was I never zoomed the
image too much I kept it at a size were I thought it was suitable.

Here is a example of what I mean
when you zoom in too much.
This was when I zoomed in my
MIXMAG front cover as you can see
the individual squares are making up
the image
Examples of where I’ve used raster files

  I used Photoshop to create my MIXMAG front cover, as you can see I
  tried to keep the image at a right size, but if I did zoom it in then it
  would pixelate

  InDesign, I used this software
  To create my MIXMAG double page
  spread




Example of where I used
Photoshop, I used to create
my mixmag magazine
Vector files


    Vector files is the creation of images through digital, this is done
    through a sequence of commands or it could be a mathematical
    statement that are placed in lines and shapes

    Vector graphics are based on images which are made up of vectors
    which lead through locations called ‘control points’

    When doing my work vector files were important as they are linked with
    the software I used such as ‘InDesign’ and also making my record label
    and CD cover vector files were involved. When using a software
    supporting often when zooming in the image will ‘pixelate’ and it will
    become ‘unclear’ here is an example of what I mean;



This shows how it
looks like when
zooming in, reason
this happens is
because this software
supports ‘vector files’
Examples of where I’ve used vector files


Record label, this again was made on Photoshop, this also supports
vector files

CD, I created this on Photoshop, this software again supports vector files

InDesign, This again supports vector files and here I created my MIXMAG
double page spread
Metafiles

A metafile is a file which contains information that describes or specifies
different files

A metafile includes to different elements, this may consist of both vector
and raster files

Here is a example of metafiles;




                             This is a example of a vector file, I created
                             my title on Photoshop which supports
                             vector files

                             This is a example of a raster file, the
                             software I made this in again supports
                             raster files

                             The mixture of both vector and raster
                             files makes it a ‘metafile’
File extensions

A file extension is a suffix to the name of a computer file, this is applied to
indicate the file format

Examples of file extensions are; .png, .jpeg, .exe, .dmg and .txt.

Some file systems limit the length of a extension

When doing my MIXMAG project there were a number of different file
extensions which were on a document here are examples;




                                             This is an example of a file
                                             extension, here the file extension is
                                             .PSD and .PDD
Vector and raster applications




This is a vector file as some elements   This is a raster application as some
involved were made on a different        of the elements included were
software, for e.g. Photoshop             made on a different media forms

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Powerpoint for the 21st november

  • 1. Graphic files and format From Rashpal Reehal Within this PowerPoint I will discuss the following file formats: raster, vector, metafiles and file extensions. Also applications such as vector and raster applications and how they are used in different media forms
  • 2. Raster files Raster files are digital images which are created (for example scanning something in) Raster files are stored in ‘image files’, formats often vary A raster file is usually larger than a vector file. This could be also known as a ‘Bitmap’ reason being is because the image is made up of individual squares which form a image. When doing my own work raster files were important as the software I was using supported ‘raster files’, the software I used was InDesign and Photoshop this was to create my mixmag front cover and double page spread, this meant that I had to include them even if my image was pixelated. What I did to make it smooth and clear was I never zoomed the image too much I kept it at a size were I thought it was suitable. Here is a example of what I mean when you zoom in too much. This was when I zoomed in my MIXMAG front cover as you can see the individual squares are making up the image
  • 3. Examples of where I’ve used raster files I used Photoshop to create my MIXMAG front cover, as you can see I tried to keep the image at a right size, but if I did zoom it in then it would pixelate InDesign, I used this software To create my MIXMAG double page spread Example of where I used Photoshop, I used to create my mixmag magazine
  • 4. Vector files Vector files is the creation of images through digital, this is done through a sequence of commands or it could be a mathematical statement that are placed in lines and shapes Vector graphics are based on images which are made up of vectors which lead through locations called ‘control points’ When doing my work vector files were important as they are linked with the software I used such as ‘InDesign’ and also making my record label and CD cover vector files were involved. When using a software supporting often when zooming in the image will ‘pixelate’ and it will become ‘unclear’ here is an example of what I mean; This shows how it looks like when zooming in, reason this happens is because this software supports ‘vector files’
  • 5. Examples of where I’ve used vector files Record label, this again was made on Photoshop, this also supports vector files CD, I created this on Photoshop, this software again supports vector files InDesign, This again supports vector files and here I created my MIXMAG double page spread
  • 6. Metafiles A metafile is a file which contains information that describes or specifies different files A metafile includes to different elements, this may consist of both vector and raster files Here is a example of metafiles; This is a example of a vector file, I created my title on Photoshop which supports vector files This is a example of a raster file, the software I made this in again supports raster files The mixture of both vector and raster files makes it a ‘metafile’
  • 7. File extensions A file extension is a suffix to the name of a computer file, this is applied to indicate the file format Examples of file extensions are; .png, .jpeg, .exe, .dmg and .txt. Some file systems limit the length of a extension When doing my MIXMAG project there were a number of different file extensions which were on a document here are examples; This is an example of a file extension, here the file extension is .PSD and .PDD
  • 8. Vector and raster applications This is a vector file as some elements This is a raster application as some involved were made on a different of the elements included were software, for e.g. Photoshop made on a different media forms