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Lesson Seven Informal Logic II
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to: Write an effective and logical outline for your argumentative paper. Today’s  O bjective
“ The aim or purpose of  argument  is to use logic (both inductive and deductive) to create reasoned communication of ideas, insights, and experiences to some audience so as to produce a new understanding of some issue for that audience.” argument
Analytical Thesis Statement A thesis statement that analyzes the  relationship  among various significant ideas contained in the thesis sentence(s) Thesis Stat e ments
Structure of Analytical Thesis Statements This pattern can serve as an aid: Independent clause(s)  +  restricting clause(s) [general ideas are stated]  [qualifying idea(s) defined]   Thesis Stat e ments
If you have a good analytical thesis statement, creating an outline is relatively easy. O utlining
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],O utlining
O utlining From Thesis Statement to Outline Example: “ Love is disappearing because individualism is the main survival technique in today’s fiercely competitive society . ”
From Thesis Statement to Outline Example: We immediately recognize that the driving organizational force behind the thesis statement is  cause & effect . At the most  general  level, we are asserting that love is disappearing  because  individualism is becoming more prevalent. O utlining
From Thesis Statement to Outline Premise 1 : ? Premise 2:  Individualism is the main survival technique in today’s fiercely competitive society .   Conclusion:  Love is disappearing. O utlining
From Thesis Statement to Outline Premise 1 : Individualism and love are mutually exclusive. Premise 2:  Individualism is the main survival technique in today’s fiercely competitive society .   Conclusion:  Love is disappearing. O utlining
Any questions and/or comments about your homework?
Models Let’s look some examples together.  O utlining
Pg. 127 – 129 Two types of outlines / Rules / Examples Formal Conv e ntions of   Outlines
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Formal Conv e ntions of   Outlines
Parallelism  Each heading and subheading should preserve parallel structure. If the first heading is a noun, the second heading should be a noun. Formal Conv e ntions of   Outlines
Coordination All the information contained in Heading 1 should have the same significance as the information contained in Heading 2. The same goes for the subheadings (which should be less significant than the headings).  Formal Conv e ntions of   Outlines
Subordination The information in the headings should be more general, while the information in the subheadings should be more specific.  Formal Conv e ntions of   Outlines
Division  Each heading should be divided into 2 or more parts. Formal Conv e ntions of   Outlines
From Thesis Statement to Outline We must ask ourselves the following question: “ How do I  prove  each premise?” Use your invention notes. Exp a nding   Outlines
From Thesis Statement to Outline Premise 1 : Individualism and love are mutually exclusive. Premise 2:  Individualism is the main survival technique in today’s fiercely competitive society .   Conclusion:  Love is disappearing. Exp a nding   Outlines
Exp a nding   Outlines I. Introduction II. Individualism and love: mutually exclusive III. Individualism: main survival technique IV. Conclusion
From Thesis Statement to Outline Premise 1 : Individualism and love are mutually exclusive. How do we prove this premise? Definition / Compare and Contrast Exp a nding   Outlines
II. Individualism and love: mutually exclusive A. Individualism 1. Definition 2. Characteristics a. Selfish b.  B. Love 1. Definition 2. Characteristics a. Selfless b.  C. Individualism & Love
From Thesis Statement to Outline Premise 2:  Individualism is the main survival technique in today’s fiercely competitive society .   How do we prove this premise? Cause and Effect Exp a nding   Outlines
III.  Individualism: main survival technique A. Causes 1. Overpopulation a. Competition b.  2. Consumerism 3. Economy B. Effects 1.  2.  (Effects should be directly related to II.A)
You  will  turn in your th e sis statement and syllogism next week.
F i rst Draft & Outline: Due Week 10
F i rst Draft: Just get your  ideas  down on paper.  Don’t worry about making it perfect or beautiful. About 1,000 words.
Homew o rk Use your invention notes to expand your outline. Begin writing your first draft.
Read i ng Review Informal Logic Handouts Pg. 127 - 129

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Lesson 7: Informal Logic II

  • 2. By the end of this lesson, you should be able to: Write an effective and logical outline for your argumentative paper. Today’s O bjective
  • 3. “ The aim or purpose of argument is to use logic (both inductive and deductive) to create reasoned communication of ideas, insights, and experiences to some audience so as to produce a new understanding of some issue for that audience.” argument
  • 4. Analytical Thesis Statement A thesis statement that analyzes the relationship among various significant ideas contained in the thesis sentence(s) Thesis Stat e ments
  • 5. Structure of Analytical Thesis Statements This pattern can serve as an aid: Independent clause(s) + restricting clause(s) [general ideas are stated] [qualifying idea(s) defined] Thesis Stat e ments
  • 6. If you have a good analytical thesis statement, creating an outline is relatively easy. O utlining
  • 7.
  • 8. O utlining From Thesis Statement to Outline Example: “ Love is disappearing because individualism is the main survival technique in today’s fiercely competitive society . ”
  • 9. From Thesis Statement to Outline Example: We immediately recognize that the driving organizational force behind the thesis statement is cause & effect . At the most general level, we are asserting that love is disappearing because individualism is becoming more prevalent. O utlining
  • 10. From Thesis Statement to Outline Premise 1 : ? Premise 2: Individualism is the main survival technique in today’s fiercely competitive society . Conclusion: Love is disappearing. O utlining
  • 11. From Thesis Statement to Outline Premise 1 : Individualism and love are mutually exclusive. Premise 2: Individualism is the main survival technique in today’s fiercely competitive society . Conclusion: Love is disappearing. O utlining
  • 12. Any questions and/or comments about your homework?
  • 13. Models Let’s look some examples together. O utlining
  • 14. Pg. 127 – 129 Two types of outlines / Rules / Examples Formal Conv e ntions of Outlines
  • 15.
  • 16. Parallelism Each heading and subheading should preserve parallel structure. If the first heading is a noun, the second heading should be a noun. Formal Conv e ntions of Outlines
  • 17. Coordination All the information contained in Heading 1 should have the same significance as the information contained in Heading 2. The same goes for the subheadings (which should be less significant than the headings). Formal Conv e ntions of Outlines
  • 18. Subordination The information in the headings should be more general, while the information in the subheadings should be more specific. Formal Conv e ntions of Outlines
  • 19. Division Each heading should be divided into 2 or more parts. Formal Conv e ntions of Outlines
  • 20. From Thesis Statement to Outline We must ask ourselves the following question: “ How do I prove each premise?” Use your invention notes. Exp a nding Outlines
  • 21. From Thesis Statement to Outline Premise 1 : Individualism and love are mutually exclusive. Premise 2: Individualism is the main survival technique in today’s fiercely competitive society . Conclusion: Love is disappearing. Exp a nding Outlines
  • 22. Exp a nding Outlines I. Introduction II. Individualism and love: mutually exclusive III. Individualism: main survival technique IV. Conclusion
  • 23. From Thesis Statement to Outline Premise 1 : Individualism and love are mutually exclusive. How do we prove this premise? Definition / Compare and Contrast Exp a nding Outlines
  • 24. II. Individualism and love: mutually exclusive A. Individualism 1. Definition 2. Characteristics a. Selfish b. B. Love 1. Definition 2. Characteristics a. Selfless b. C. Individualism & Love
  • 25. From Thesis Statement to Outline Premise 2: Individualism is the main survival technique in today’s fiercely competitive society . How do we prove this premise? Cause and Effect Exp a nding Outlines
  • 26. III. Individualism: main survival technique A. Causes 1. Overpopulation a. Competition b. 2. Consumerism 3. Economy B. Effects 1. 2. (Effects should be directly related to II.A)
  • 27. You will turn in your th e sis statement and syllogism next week.
  • 28. F i rst Draft & Outline: Due Week 10
  • 29. F i rst Draft: Just get your ideas down on paper. Don’t worry about making it perfect or beautiful. About 1,000 words.
  • 30. Homew o rk Use your invention notes to expand your outline. Begin writing your first draft.
  • 31. Read i ng Review Informal Logic Handouts Pg. 127 - 129