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NMAMIT, Nitte


                    Presents




  India Quiz              Prelims


A quiz by – Dhanraj and             Special thanks to Dany James
  Raghavendra Kamath                    and Krishnananda Baliga
1
Plans for a hydroelectric
project that threatened the
parks high diversity of wildlife
stimulated an environmentalist
Social Movement in the 1970s
called X which resulted in
cancellation of the project and
creation of the park in 1980.
Silent Valley
2
Mizo National Front (MNF) is a regional
political party in Mizoram, India. MNF
emerged out of the Mizo National X
Front, which was formed by Pu
Laldenga to protest against the inaction
of the Indian central government
towards the X situation in the Mizo
areas of the Assam state in 1959. It
staged a major uprising in 1966,
followed by years of underground
activities. In 1986, it signed the Mizo
Accord with the Government of India,
renouncing secession and violence.
Famine
3
It is believed that once, Duravasa Rishi cursed
Indra because he recklessly threw away a garland
gifted very generously by the Rishi. You don't do
that. The gods were hence cursed with age. They
would become mortals. The Devas, as usual, ran to
Vishnu. Vishnu suggested that they churn the
ocean of milk to yield the nectar of Immortality.
The gods lacked manpower and hence they had to
ask for help from the Asuras. Vasuki would be the
rope, and Mount Sumeru would be used to churn
the ocean. After 12 days, in the process of which
Lakmshi, Kamdhenu , Airavat , the Apsaras, and
Halahal among other things, appeared with the
Amrita (nectar). The Devas and Asuras both went
to war over getting it first. In the midst, in an
attempt to save the Amrita from being misused
Vishnu stole the _____ holding the Amrita, and
flew. While he flew, he dropped four drops of the
nectar at four places.
Story behind what?
Kumbh Mela
4
What was Operation Polo?
Operation Polo code name for The Hyderabad
Police Action was a military operation in
September 1948 in which the Indian Armed
Forces invaded the State of Hyderabad and
ended the rule of Nizam, annexing the state
into the Indian Union.
5



Dashrath Manjhi, also known as X. Dashrath Manjhi's wife, Falguni Devi, died due
to lack of medical treatment because the nearest town with a doctor was 70
kilometres away from their village in Bihar, India.
Dashrath did not want anyone else to suffer the same fate as his wife, so he
carved a 360-foot-long through-cut, 25-foot-deep in places and 30-foot-wide to
form a road through a mountain in the Gehlour hills, working day and night for 22
years from 1960 to 1982. His feat reduced the distance between the Atri and
Wazirganj blocks of the Gaya district from 75 km to 1 km, bringing him national
acclaim.
He died on August 17, 2007.He was given a state funeral by the Government of
Bihar.
Mountain Man
6




ID this famous politician.
Ullal Srinivas Mallya
7
To encourage inter-tribal interaction and to
promote cultural heritage of Nagaland, the
Government of Nagaland started organizing
the _____________every year in the first
week of December.

Organized by the State Tourism and Art &
Culture
Departments, _____________showcases a
mélange of cultural displays under one roof.
This festival usually takes place between
the 1st and the 7th of December every year
in Kohima.

The aim of the festival is to revive and protect the rich culture of
Nagaland and display its extravaganza and traditions.
Hornbill Festival
8
• This place near Ahmednagar
  was established in 1923 and
  contains the tomb and other
  institutions created in memory
  of Sheriar Irani.
• It attracts over 30,000 pilgrims
  on his death day (January
  31).From July 1925 till his
  death in 1969 he did not speak
  a word and communicated
  through an alphabet board and
  gestures.
• Which place?
Meherabad
(Named after Meher Baba)
9




Written and directed by Mani Ratnam and starring Kamal Haasan. It
is based on the real-life Bombay underworld don Varada
aka Varadarajan Mudaliar, and sympathetically depicts the struggle
of South Indians living in Bombay.

In 2005, the Time Magazine included __________ in its list of "All-
Time 100 Best Films"
Nayagan
10
• The place had disappeared from the tourist
  map due to its inaccessibility, but in 1931,
  Frank S. Smythe, Eric Shipton and R.L.
  Holdsworth, all British mountaineers, lost
  their way while returning from a successful
  expedition to Mt.Kamet and happened upon
  the valley, which was full of flowers. He was
  attracted to the beauty of the area, he
  named it the “X." He later authored a book
  of the same name.
• In 1939, Miss Margaret Legge, a botanist deputed by the Royal
  Botanic Gardens Edinburgh, arrived at the valley for further
  studies. While she was traversing some rocky slopes to collect
  flowers, she slipped off and was lost. Her sister later visited the
  valley and erected a memorial near the spot.
• The X was established as a national park with effect from 6
  November 1982.
Valley of Flowers
11
 October 1963 at the ceremony
to mark the dedication of the X
Project to the Nation, Prime
Minister Jawaharlal Nehru said,
"This has been built with the
unrelenting toil of man for the
benefit of mankind and
therefore is worthy of worship.
May you call it a Temple or a
Gurdwara or a Mosque, it
inspires our admiration and
reverence".
Bhakra-Nangal Dam
12
• _________ is a traditional folk
  dance developed by the Bhil tribe.
  It is performed by women in
  swirling robes, and accompanied
  by men and women singing
  together.
• This folk dance gets its name
  from pirouetting which displays
  the spectacular colors of the
  flowing „ghaghara‟, the long skirt
  of the Rajasthani women.
  Goddess Saraswati is worshipped
  during this dance.
Ghoomar
13




Name the fort.
Fort of Nani Daman
14. Andaman and Nicobar Islands

• An ad by which organization and name the
  tribe.
• Survival International
• Jarawa
15
• In the southern most X islands Y
  language is spoken by about
  10,000 people, which is a variant of
  Divehi Language, spoken in the
  Maldives.
X- Minicoy
Y- Mahl
16
X Y Football Club is a I-League
football club from X, Meghalaya. The club was
established in 1983 with the prime objective
of improving the diminishing standard of
football in the state, and to spot, train and
nurture local talent. In the local Khasi
language Y translates to “our own”.
Shillong Lajong FC
17 Dadra and Nagar Haveli
What post did Mr. K.G.Badlani, an IAS officer
hold for a single day? Why?
Badlani was, for one day, designated the
Prime Minister of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, so
that, as Head of State, he could sign an
agreement with the Prime Minister of
India, Jawaharlal Nehru, and formally merge
Dadra and Nagar Haveli with the Republic of
India.
18
X refers to a militia in Chhattisgarh, India, which is
aimed at countering the naxalite violence in the
region. The militia consisting of local tribal youth
receives support and training from the
Chhattisgarh state government. On July 5, 2011,
the Supreme Court of India declared the militia as
illegal and unconstitutional. The court directed the
Chhattisgarh government to recover all the
firearms given along with the ammunition and
accessories. It also ordered the government to
investigate all instances of alleged criminal
activities of X. The use of X by the government for
anti naxal operations was criticized for its
violations of human rights, use of child soldiers
and poorly trained uneducated youth for counter-
insurgency roles.
Salwa Judum
19
X is a large river island in the
Brahmaputra river, in Assam,
India. X had a total area of
1,250 square kilometres (483
sq mi), but having lost
significantly to erosion it has an
area of only 421.65 square
kilometres (163 sq mi) in 2001.
X is the largest river island in
the world.
Majuli
20




Name the stadium and also the city.
HPCA stadium, Dharmashala
21




ID keejiye.
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
22
• X studied in Loyola High School,
  Margao. He completed his secondary
  education in Marathi and went on
  to graduate in metallurgical
  engineering from IIT Bombay.
• X was awarded by IIT Bombay with
  the Distinguished Alumnus Award in
  2001. X and Nandan Nilekani,
  Chairman of the new Unique
  Identification Authority of India
  (UIDAI) have graduated together from
  IIT Bombay in the year 1978.
• CNN-IBN Indian of the Year in politics
  category in 2012.
Manohar Parrikar
23
Name the four parts of Puducherry.
Pondicherry, Mahe, Yanam and Karaikal
24
ID this
businessman and
the company he
founded.
Chaudhary Raghvendra Singh, founder of DLF.
25
The city was the cultural capital of Chandel
Rajputs, a Hindu dynasty that ruled this part of India
from the 10-12th centuries. The _______ temples were
built over a span of 200 years, from 950 to 1150. The
whole area was enclosed by a wall with eight
originates, each flanked by two golden palm trees. There
were originally over 80 Hindu temples, of which only 25
now stand in a reasonable state of
preservation, scattered over an area of about 20 square
kilometres (8 sq mi). The erotic sculptures were crafted
by Chandella artisans. The temples, maintained by the
locals, were pointed out to the English in the late 19th
century when the jungles had taken a toll on the
monuments. Today, the temples serve as fine examples
of Indian architectural styles that have gained popularity
due to their explicit depiction of sexual life during
Khajuraho
26




• ________ , born in royal family of Tripura
  and is a famous sportsperson.
• He is the grandson of Tripura's late royal
  scion Bikramendra Kishore.
• He had a career best ranking of 139.
Somdev Devvarman
27

"Be sure to lay wide streets planted
with shady trees, every other of a quick
growing variety. Be sure that there is
plenty of space for lawns and gardens;
reserve large areas for football, hockey
and parks; earmark areas for Hindu
temples, Mohammedan mosques and
Christian churches.“
Who said this? And what was he
talking about?
Jamshedji Tata about Jamshedpur.
28




Why is Druk White Lotus School famous?
The school in the movie 3 idiots.
School was shown in the Cisco“human
network” ad.
29*
• The movement for a separate state of X land gained
  serious momentum during the 1980s, when a
  violent agitation was carried out by X National
  Liberation front led by Subhash Ghising. The
  agitation ultimately led to the establishment of a
  semiautonomous body in 1988 called the Y X Hill
  Council to govern certain areas of Y district.
  However, in 2008, a new party called the X Janmukti
  Morcha raised the demand for a separate state of X
  land once again. On 18 April 2011, GJM signed an
  agreement with the state and central governments
  for the formation of X land Territorial Administration.
West Bengal
Gorkha
30*
This state boasts of possessing the world's largest
known rookery of Olive Ridley sea turtle. The
spectacular site of mass congregation of Olive Ridley
sea turtles for mating and nesting enthralls both the
scientists and the nature lovers throughout the world.
This unique phenomenon is hardly seen anywhere in
India. That rarity of mass congregation and the cruelty
meted out to these innocent marine creatures, paved
the way for declaration of the stretch of water body
from old light house near Batighar to Maipura river
mouth as X (Marine) Wildlife Sanctuary.
Odisha
Sagarmatha
31*
• This is the country‟s only assembly segment that has
  no territorial boundary.
• The X electorate, comprises of 3021 monks and 37
  nuns, are spread over the four mountain districts of
  the state.
• The X seat was constituted by the erstwhile ruler, the
  Chogyal, in 1955 when the electoral process was
  introduced in the otherwise feudal system of
  governance.
• To preserve the distinct identity of the X, only
  registered monks and nuns can contest the seat.
  Political parties put up their nominees from among
  the clergies.
Sikkim
Sangha constituency
32*
• The X House of Worship was first mentioned in
  Bahá'u'lláh's book of laws, the Kitáb-i-Aqdas .
• X literature directs that a House of Worship should
  be built in each city and town, and emphasizes that
  its doors must be open to all regardless of
  religion, or any other distinction. The X laws
  emphasize that the spirit of the House of Worship
  must be a gathering place where people of all
  religions may worship God without denominational
  restrictions.
• The Y is a X House of Worship completed in 1986. It
  serves as the Mother Temple of the Indian
  subcontinent and has become a prominent
  attraction in the city.
New Delhi
Bahá'í Lotus Temple.
33*




• The X Road (from X, Assam, India to Kunming, Yunnan, China)
  was built during World War II so that the Western Allies could
  supply the Chinese as an alternative to the Burma Road which
  had been cut by the Japanese in 1942. It was renamed the Y
  Road (named after General Joseph Y of the U.S. Army) in early
  1945 at the suggestion of Chiang Kai-shek. It passes through
  the Burmese towns of Shingbwiyang, Myitkyina and Bhamo in
  Kachin state.
Arunachal Pradesh
Lode or Stilwell Road
34*




ID maadi!
Manipur
Sangai
35*
• X is a structure built in Y by legendary architect, Le
  Corbusier. Y hosts the largest of Le Corbusier's many
  X sculptures. It Stands 26 meters high, the structure
  was designed to in the wind. It is located in sector 1
  in the Capitol Complex in Y.


• X is a recurring motif in Le Corbusier's
  architecture, a sign for him of "peace and
  reconciliation. It is open to give and open to
  receive." It represents the give and take of ideas.
Chandigarh
Open Hand Monument.

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India quiz prelims

  • 1. NMAMIT, Nitte Presents India Quiz Prelims A quiz by – Dhanraj and Special thanks to Dany James Raghavendra Kamath and Krishnananda Baliga
  • 2. 1 Plans for a hydroelectric project that threatened the parks high diversity of wildlife stimulated an environmentalist Social Movement in the 1970s called X which resulted in cancellation of the project and creation of the park in 1980.
  • 4. 2 Mizo National Front (MNF) is a regional political party in Mizoram, India. MNF emerged out of the Mizo National X Front, which was formed by Pu Laldenga to protest against the inaction of the Indian central government towards the X situation in the Mizo areas of the Assam state in 1959. It staged a major uprising in 1966, followed by years of underground activities. In 1986, it signed the Mizo Accord with the Government of India, renouncing secession and violence.
  • 6. 3 It is believed that once, Duravasa Rishi cursed Indra because he recklessly threw away a garland gifted very generously by the Rishi. You don't do that. The gods were hence cursed with age. They would become mortals. The Devas, as usual, ran to Vishnu. Vishnu suggested that they churn the ocean of milk to yield the nectar of Immortality. The gods lacked manpower and hence they had to ask for help from the Asuras. Vasuki would be the rope, and Mount Sumeru would be used to churn the ocean. After 12 days, in the process of which Lakmshi, Kamdhenu , Airavat , the Apsaras, and Halahal among other things, appeared with the Amrita (nectar). The Devas and Asuras both went to war over getting it first. In the midst, in an attempt to save the Amrita from being misused Vishnu stole the _____ holding the Amrita, and flew. While he flew, he dropped four drops of the nectar at four places. Story behind what?
  • 9. Operation Polo code name for The Hyderabad Police Action was a military operation in September 1948 in which the Indian Armed Forces invaded the State of Hyderabad and ended the rule of Nizam, annexing the state into the Indian Union.
  • 10. 5 Dashrath Manjhi, also known as X. Dashrath Manjhi's wife, Falguni Devi, died due to lack of medical treatment because the nearest town with a doctor was 70 kilometres away from their village in Bihar, India. Dashrath did not want anyone else to suffer the same fate as his wife, so he carved a 360-foot-long through-cut, 25-foot-deep in places and 30-foot-wide to form a road through a mountain in the Gehlour hills, working day and night for 22 years from 1960 to 1982. His feat reduced the distance between the Atri and Wazirganj blocks of the Gaya district from 75 km to 1 km, bringing him national acclaim. He died on August 17, 2007.He was given a state funeral by the Government of Bihar.
  • 12. 6 ID this famous politician.
  • 14. 7 To encourage inter-tribal interaction and to promote cultural heritage of Nagaland, the Government of Nagaland started organizing the _____________every year in the first week of December. Organized by the State Tourism and Art & Culture Departments, _____________showcases a mélange of cultural displays under one roof. This festival usually takes place between the 1st and the 7th of December every year in Kohima. The aim of the festival is to revive and protect the rich culture of Nagaland and display its extravaganza and traditions.
  • 16. 8 • This place near Ahmednagar was established in 1923 and contains the tomb and other institutions created in memory of Sheriar Irani. • It attracts over 30,000 pilgrims on his death day (January 31).From July 1925 till his death in 1969 he did not speak a word and communicated through an alphabet board and gestures. • Which place?
  • 18. 9 Written and directed by Mani Ratnam and starring Kamal Haasan. It is based on the real-life Bombay underworld don Varada aka Varadarajan Mudaliar, and sympathetically depicts the struggle of South Indians living in Bombay. In 2005, the Time Magazine included __________ in its list of "All- Time 100 Best Films"
  • 20. 10 • The place had disappeared from the tourist map due to its inaccessibility, but in 1931, Frank S. Smythe, Eric Shipton and R.L. Holdsworth, all British mountaineers, lost their way while returning from a successful expedition to Mt.Kamet and happened upon the valley, which was full of flowers. He was attracted to the beauty of the area, he named it the “X." He later authored a book of the same name. • In 1939, Miss Margaret Legge, a botanist deputed by the Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh, arrived at the valley for further studies. While she was traversing some rocky slopes to collect flowers, she slipped off and was lost. Her sister later visited the valley and erected a memorial near the spot. • The X was established as a national park with effect from 6 November 1982.
  • 22. 11 October 1963 at the ceremony to mark the dedication of the X Project to the Nation, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru said, "This has been built with the unrelenting toil of man for the benefit of mankind and therefore is worthy of worship. May you call it a Temple or a Gurdwara or a Mosque, it inspires our admiration and reverence".
  • 24. 12 • _________ is a traditional folk dance developed by the Bhil tribe. It is performed by women in swirling robes, and accompanied by men and women singing together. • This folk dance gets its name from pirouetting which displays the spectacular colors of the flowing „ghaghara‟, the long skirt of the Rajasthani women. Goddess Saraswati is worshipped during this dance.
  • 27. Fort of Nani Daman
  • 28. 14. Andaman and Nicobar Islands • An ad by which organization and name the tribe.
  • 30. 15 • In the southern most X islands Y language is spoken by about 10,000 people, which is a variant of Divehi Language, spoken in the Maldives.
  • 32. 16 X Y Football Club is a I-League football club from X, Meghalaya. The club was established in 1983 with the prime objective of improving the diminishing standard of football in the state, and to spot, train and nurture local talent. In the local Khasi language Y translates to “our own”.
  • 34. 17 Dadra and Nagar Haveli What post did Mr. K.G.Badlani, an IAS officer hold for a single day? Why?
  • 35. Badlani was, for one day, designated the Prime Minister of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, so that, as Head of State, he could sign an agreement with the Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, and formally merge Dadra and Nagar Haveli with the Republic of India.
  • 36. 18 X refers to a militia in Chhattisgarh, India, which is aimed at countering the naxalite violence in the region. The militia consisting of local tribal youth receives support and training from the Chhattisgarh state government. On July 5, 2011, the Supreme Court of India declared the militia as illegal and unconstitutional. The court directed the Chhattisgarh government to recover all the firearms given along with the ammunition and accessories. It also ordered the government to investigate all instances of alleged criminal activities of X. The use of X by the government for anti naxal operations was criticized for its violations of human rights, use of child soldiers and poorly trained uneducated youth for counter- insurgency roles.
  • 38. 19 X is a large river island in the Brahmaputra river, in Assam, India. X had a total area of 1,250 square kilometres (483 sq mi), but having lost significantly to erosion it has an area of only 421.65 square kilometres (163 sq mi) in 2001. X is the largest river island in the world.
  • 40. 20 Name the stadium and also the city.
  • 44. 22 • X studied in Loyola High School, Margao. He completed his secondary education in Marathi and went on to graduate in metallurgical engineering from IIT Bombay. • X was awarded by IIT Bombay with the Distinguished Alumnus Award in 2001. X and Nandan Nilekani, Chairman of the new Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) have graduated together from IIT Bombay in the year 1978. • CNN-IBN Indian of the Year in politics category in 2012.
  • 46. 23 Name the four parts of Puducherry.
  • 47. Pondicherry, Mahe, Yanam and Karaikal
  • 48. 24 ID this businessman and the company he founded.
  • 49. Chaudhary Raghvendra Singh, founder of DLF.
  • 50. 25 The city was the cultural capital of Chandel Rajputs, a Hindu dynasty that ruled this part of India from the 10-12th centuries. The _______ temples were built over a span of 200 years, from 950 to 1150. The whole area was enclosed by a wall with eight originates, each flanked by two golden palm trees. There were originally over 80 Hindu temples, of which only 25 now stand in a reasonable state of preservation, scattered over an area of about 20 square kilometres (8 sq mi). The erotic sculptures were crafted by Chandella artisans. The temples, maintained by the locals, were pointed out to the English in the late 19th century when the jungles had taken a toll on the monuments. Today, the temples serve as fine examples of Indian architectural styles that have gained popularity due to their explicit depiction of sexual life during
  • 52. 26 • ________ , born in royal family of Tripura and is a famous sportsperson. • He is the grandson of Tripura's late royal scion Bikramendra Kishore. • He had a career best ranking of 139.
  • 54. 27 "Be sure to lay wide streets planted with shady trees, every other of a quick growing variety. Be sure that there is plenty of space for lawns and gardens; reserve large areas for football, hockey and parks; earmark areas for Hindu temples, Mohammedan mosques and Christian churches.“ Who said this? And what was he talking about?
  • 55. Jamshedji Tata about Jamshedpur.
  • 56. 28 Why is Druk White Lotus School famous?
  • 57. The school in the movie 3 idiots. School was shown in the Cisco“human network” ad.
  • 58. 29* • The movement for a separate state of X land gained serious momentum during the 1980s, when a violent agitation was carried out by X National Liberation front led by Subhash Ghising. The agitation ultimately led to the establishment of a semiautonomous body in 1988 called the Y X Hill Council to govern certain areas of Y district. However, in 2008, a new party called the X Janmukti Morcha raised the demand for a separate state of X land once again. On 18 April 2011, GJM signed an agreement with the state and central governments for the formation of X land Territorial Administration.
  • 60. 30* This state boasts of possessing the world's largest known rookery of Olive Ridley sea turtle. The spectacular site of mass congregation of Olive Ridley sea turtles for mating and nesting enthralls both the scientists and the nature lovers throughout the world. This unique phenomenon is hardly seen anywhere in India. That rarity of mass congregation and the cruelty meted out to these innocent marine creatures, paved the way for declaration of the stretch of water body from old light house near Batighar to Maipura river mouth as X (Marine) Wildlife Sanctuary.
  • 62. 31* • This is the country‟s only assembly segment that has no territorial boundary. • The X electorate, comprises of 3021 monks and 37 nuns, are spread over the four mountain districts of the state. • The X seat was constituted by the erstwhile ruler, the Chogyal, in 1955 when the electoral process was introduced in the otherwise feudal system of governance. • To preserve the distinct identity of the X, only registered monks and nuns can contest the seat. Political parties put up their nominees from among the clergies.
  • 64. 32* • The X House of Worship was first mentioned in Bahá'u'lláh's book of laws, the Kitáb-i-Aqdas . • X literature directs that a House of Worship should be built in each city and town, and emphasizes that its doors must be open to all regardless of religion, or any other distinction. The X laws emphasize that the spirit of the House of Worship must be a gathering place where people of all religions may worship God without denominational restrictions. • The Y is a X House of Worship completed in 1986. It serves as the Mother Temple of the Indian subcontinent and has become a prominent attraction in the city.
  • 66. 33* • The X Road (from X, Assam, India to Kunming, Yunnan, China) was built during World War II so that the Western Allies could supply the Chinese as an alternative to the Burma Road which had been cut by the Japanese in 1942. It was renamed the Y Road (named after General Joseph Y of the U.S. Army) in early 1945 at the suggestion of Chiang Kai-shek. It passes through the Burmese towns of Shingbwiyang, Myitkyina and Bhamo in Kachin state.
  • 67. Arunachal Pradesh Lode or Stilwell Road
  • 70. 35* • X is a structure built in Y by legendary architect, Le Corbusier. Y hosts the largest of Le Corbusier's many X sculptures. It Stands 26 meters high, the structure was designed to in the wind. It is located in sector 1 in the Capitol Complex in Y. • X is a recurring motif in Le Corbusier's architecture, a sign for him of "peace and reconciliation. It is open to give and open to receive." It represents the give and take of ideas.