Lecture slide deck on the Philippine Local Government Code (RA 7160).
This was for a class on Philippine Politics and Governance that I taught between 2003-2005.
http://brianbelen.blogspot.com
2. Overview
What is the local government code?
What is the structure of local
government in the Philippines?
What are the powers/responsibilities
of local governments?
What are some of the key provisions
of the code?
3. The Local Government Code
The Local Government Code of
1991 provides the overarching
framework of local governance in the
Philippines
Key principles:
–Local autonomy
–Decentralization
–Accountability
–Participative governance
4. Structure of Local Governments
Local government units are created
on the basis of income, population
and land area
They may be divided, merged or
abolished due to the same criteria
Before any LGU is created,
abolished, divided or merged there
is a plebiscite requirement to fulfill
5. Structure of Local Governments
Province
–Land area of 200 km2
–Population of 200,000
–Annual Income of P20 Million
City
–Land area of 100 km2
–Population of 150,000
–Annual Income of P20 Million
6. Structure of Local Governments
Municipality
–Land area of 50 km2
–Population of 25,000
–Annual Income of P2.5 Million
Barangay
–Population of 2,000
–In highly urbanized areas, 5,000
7. Structure of Local Governments
BARANGAY
BARANGAY
BARANGAY
BARANGAY
BARANGAY
BARANGAY
BARANGAY
BARANGAY
BARANGAY
BARANGAY
CITY CITY
PROVINCE
MUNICIPALITY
MUNICIPALITY
MUNICIPALITY
MUNICIPALITY
MUNICIPALITY
MUNICIPALITY
MUNICIPALITY
MUNICIPALITY
8. Local Officials
Local elected officials have three-
year terms (five for barangay
officials)
Each elected official can have no
more than three consecutive terms
Local Chief Executives:
–Province = Governor
–City = Mayor
–Municipality = Mayor
9. Powers of LGUs
Strictly speaking, different LGUs
have different powers and
responsibilities
These include:
–Agricultural support services
–Health services
–Social welfare
–Public works and facilities
–Environmental protection
–Research and development
10. Other Relevant Provisions
National supervision over LGUs is
the norm
LGUs have the power to enact
ordinances within their territory
LGUs may tax uniformly within their
territory
LGUs are entitled to a share in the
internal revenue allotment
Hinweis der Redaktion
Income: Must be sufficient to provide for all essential government services expected of it
Population: There has to be a particular size in terms of the number of people within its territory
Land Area: Must generally be contiguous, unless the LGU concerned is composed of islands
National Supervision: The President possesses the right to supervise the activities of LGUs to ensure that they do not overstep their bounds and at the same time enact ordinances consistent with national policy
On taxation: generally, taxes collected within an LGU are used in that LGU
IRA: Internal revenue allotment is a share in the national budget
Provinces: 23%
Cities: 23%
Municipalities: 34%
Barangays: 20%