Unit I sayings grammar practice
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This document provides a review of key concepts from Latin grammar including: - Common Latin phrases and their translations. - An explanation that the fourth principal part of a Latin verb is a participle, which is a verbal adjective. - The definitions of active and passive voice, and how they differ in terms of the subject's relationship to the verb's action. - The three moods of Latin verbs - indicative, imperative, and subjunctive. - Conjugations of the model verb amo in both active and passive voices.
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Unit I sayings grammar practice
- 1. Lesson 7: Unit I Review
- 3. Take up and read. -St. Augustine
- 6. Audi Israel
- 7. The die is cast.
- 9. It is finished. -Jesus
- 10. Consummatum est.
- 11. do what you’re doing
- 12. age quod agis
- 13. I think, therefore I am.
- 14. Cogito ergo sum.
- 15. Grammar
- 16. The 4th principle part is a ____________.
- 17. The 4th principle part is a participle.
- 18. A participle is a __________ __________.
- 19. A participle is a verbal adjective.
- 20. In the active voice the subject ___________ the action of the verb.
- 21. In the active voice the subject performs the action of the verb.
- 22. In the passive voice the subject ___________ the action of the verb.
- 23. In the passive voice the subject receives the action of the verb.
- 24. The three moods of Latin verbs are: __________, ___________, and ____________.
- 25. The three moods of Latin verbs are: indicative, imperative, and subjunctive.
- 26. The imperative mood is used for _____________.
- 27. The imperative mood is used for commands.
- 28. Practice
- 29. 1. Translate these imperative sentences.
- 30. a) Vive hodie!
- 31. a) Vive hodie! Live today!
- 32. b) Munite valla!
- 33. b) Munite valla! Fortify the walls!
- 35. c) Cape pecuniam! Take the money!
- 36. d) Find the soldier!
- 37. d) Find the soldier! Inveni militem!
- 38. e) Come to the province!
- 39. e) Come to the province! Veni ad provinciam!
- 40. f) Libera nos a malo!
- 41. f) Libera nos a malo! Deliver us from evil!
- 42. g) Surge!
- 44. h) Carpe diem!
- 45. h) Carpe diem! Seize the day!
- 46. i) Cave canem!
- 47. i) Cave canem! Beware the dog!!
- 49. j) Festine lente. Make haste slowly!
- 50. k) Benedic, Domine, nos.
- 51. k) Benedic, Domine, nos. Bless us, Lord.
- 52. 2. Give the singular and plural imperative forms of the following model verbs and sum. Then give the meaning.
- 53. a) amo, amare
- 54. a) amo, amare ama amate Love!
- 55. b) moneo, monere
- 56. b) moneo, monere mone monete Warn!
- 57. c) rego, regere
- 58. c) rego, regere rege regite* Rule! * Add –ite onto the root to get the plural imperative form.
- 59. d) capio, capere
- 60. d) capio, capere cape capite* Take! * Add –ite onto the root to get the plural imperative form.
- 61. e) audio, audire
- 62. e) audio, audire audi audite Hear!
- 63. f) sum, esse
- 64. f) sum, esse es este Be!
- 65. Three Irregular Imperatives g) dico, dicere
- 66. g) dico, dicere dic dicite Speak!
- 67. Three Irregular Imperatives h) duco ducere
- 68. h) duco ducere duc ducite Lead!
- 69. Three Irregular Imperatives i) facio facere
- 70. i) facio facere fac facite Make!
- 71. 3. Conjugate amo in the indicative active and passive.
- 72. Active Voice, Present System Present Imperfect Future
- 73. Active Voice, Present System Present amo amamus amas amatis amat amant Imperfect amabam amabamus amabas amabatis amabat amabant Future amabo amabimus amabis amabitis amabit amabunt
- 74. Active Voice, Perfect System Perfect Pluperfect Future Perfect
- 75. Active Voice, Perfect System Perfect amavi amavimus amavisti amavistis amavit amaverunt Pluperfect amaveram amaveramus amaveras amaveratis amaverat amaverant Future Perfect amavero amaverimus amaveris amaveritis amaverit amaverint
- 76. Passive Voice, Present System Present Imperfect Future
- 77. Passive Voice, Present System Present amor amamur amaris amamini amatur amantur Imperfect amabar amabamur amabaris amabamini amabatur amabantur Future amabor amabimur amaberis amabimini amabitur amabuntur
- 78. Passive Voice, Perfect System Perfect Pluperfect Future Perfect
- 79. Passive Voice, Perfect System Perfect amatus –a –um, sum amati –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect amatus –a –um, eram amati –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect amatus –a –um, ero amati –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt