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Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                      1




                          Welch’s 100% Grape Juice – IMC Plan
                        Bradford Pretorius – brad.pret@gmail.com
                                  Roosevelt University
                     IMC 446 – Brand Planning and Message Strategy
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                2


                                      Table of Contents

Executive Summary                                         3

Company History                                           4

Sales and Position                                        4

Current Primary Differentiators                           5

Current Brand Values / Image / Personality                5

Welch’s 100% Grape juice                                   5

Past and Present Communications                            7

Retail and Distribution                                    8

Pricing                                                    8

Competition and Industry Trend                             9

Consumer Insights                                         12

Marketing Strategy                                        14

Communication Tactics                                     17

Conclusion                                                20

References                                                21

Appendices A - L
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                        3




Executive Summary
Welch’s, a strong competitor in the US food and beverage industry, has been most successful
with core products that offer a balance of value, wellness, quality and convenience. Welch’s has
increased its product lines over the years to fit changing consumer demands, perceptions of health
and continues to be a corporation that offers significant value for both shareholders and
consumers. While Welch’s maintains a strong position in the consumer goods market,
opportunities to further improve as a corporation exist, by utilizing the past success of their 100%
Grape Juice to develop new brand strategies that offer significant value to reach new consumers
and pave the way for future growth.
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                         4


COMPANY HISTORY
Welch’s has a long and fruitful history dating back to 1869 (see Appendix D). Welch’s has been a
familiar household brand for over a century and has a very strong heritage that resonates with
U.S. consumers who grew up with the brand. They currently have 400 products in their portfolio
and are the world’s largest producer of products made from Concord and Niagra grapes.
(Welch's.com, History, 2011).
        The National Grape Cooperative Association, Inc. acquired Welch's in 1952. A grower-
owned agricultural cooperative, National Grape is comprised of 1,150 grape growers with farms
throughout Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Washington and Ontario, Canada
(Welch's.com, History, 2011). This is was a significant development as it forged strong
relationships between the suppliers and manufacturers and gave them a sense of scale that put
them on the radar screen of giant distributers such as Wal-Mart.
        Welch’s is a family-farmer owned company (Welch's.com, Product Info, 2011), which is
significant as it establishes that Welch’s is not a huge multi-national like some of its competitors,
namely PepsiCo and Coca-Cola. Today’s consumers are increasingly looking to support more
niche brands that promise quality over quantity.


SALES AND POSITION
Welch’s volume in their core, domestic packed product businesses improved slightly in 2010
with 4% growth (Welch's Annual Report, 2010). Their largest volume and profit contributor,
100% Grape Juice, led the way, growing 7% and gaining market share despite an aggressive,
competitive environment (Welch's Annual Report, 2010).
        Overall volume was down 1% in 2010 due to recessionary pressures in international
markets and market dynamics that led to declines in non-core businesses, like frozen juice and
concentrates (Welch's Annual Report, 2010).
        In terms of overall sales of refrigerated and non-refrigerated juices, Welch’s 100% Grape
Juice placed 12th in the U.S. in 2009 with US$ 138,855,000 in sales which was an increase of
0.6% from the previous year (see Appendix G). Their overall organizational net income rose by
$10 million in 2010 (Welch's Annual Report, 2010).
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                      5


CURRENT PRIMARY DIFFERENTIATORS
                                            Heritage
Welch’s 100% Grape juice has a long history in the USA, it has been a household brand for over
a century, and generations upon generations have become familiar with the brand.
                                        First in category
Welch’s 100% Grape Juice was the first and still is the unrivalled champion of the grape juice
category.
                                           Leadership
There is no other grape juice brand on the market that can directly compete with Welch’s 100%
Grape Juice for market share, there are a number of other grape juice brands including, Elite
Natural and Kedem, as well as many private label grape juices, but none with the history that has
made Welch’s an American staple.
                                       Quality/reputation
The ‘familiar-farmer owned’ reputation that Welch’s has promoted for generations, resonates
well with consumers who prefer smaller local niche brands. Other juices such as Tropicana and
Simply Orange are linked to huge multi-nationals like PepsiCo and Coca-Cola. The fact that they
are family-farmer owned instills a feeling of personalized non-mass production, resulting in a
product that is perceived to be produced with the utmost care and attention.


CURRENT BRAND VALUES / IMAGE / PERSONALITY
                                          Brand Values
Premium. Family-oriented. Wholesome. Healthy. Unique flavor. Heritage. Local.
                                          Brand Image
High-quality. Heritage. Wholesome goodness. Original. Consistent. Trustworthy. Local.
                                       Brand Personality
Health conscious. Reliable. Caring . Innovative. Bold. Family-oriented. Friendly.

WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE
The name Welch’s 100% Grape Juice represents what the brand stands for, namely, ‘100% Grape
Juice’. The Welch’s name appears prominently on all of the company’s product packaging,
merchandising and all forms of communication.
       The purple grape juice is made from the Concord grape and it has been found that dark-
skinned blue and purple fruits, like the Concord grape, tend to have more natural antioxidant
power than their lighter-skinned counterparts, and provide plant nutrients not found in many other
colors of fruits and vegetables (Welch's.com, Product Info, 2011).
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                      6


        The production of the juice features a special vine-to-juice process, which uses the whole
grape; skin, seeds and pulp so consumers get the benefits of the entire fruit.
        Other than the antioxidant power of the Concord Grape, the juice also contains an
abundance of natural sugars and carbohydrates that provide a natural insulin spike which results
in a burst of energy after consumption. It has also been found that grapes can be used in the
treatment or prevention of the following diseases and ailments: Asthma, heart disease, migraines,
constipation, indigestion, fatigue, kidney disorders, breast cancer, Alzheimer’s, macular
degeneration, cataracts, high blood cholesterol as well as having anti-cancer properties (Health
Benefits of Grapes , 2011).
        Grapes also feature prominently in weight loss diets such as Weight Watchers as they are
a low calorie snack with so many additional health benefits (Olson, 2001).


                                     Ingredients and Nutrition
    •   100% dark-purple Concord grape which gives the juice a rich unique purple color as well
        as an unmistakable sweet taste
    •   120% daily value of the antioxidant vitamin C per 8oz serving
    •   10% daily value of calcium for strong bones per 8oz serving
    •   No added sugar, color or flavor
    •   Meets the American Heart Association (AHA) standard for a heart-healthy beverage and
        carries the AHA check mark.
    •   One serving (1/2 cup) of fruit in every 4oz glass (Welch's.com, Product Info, 2011)


                                              Packaging
The current packing includes images of a vineyard which represent a good, safe source of food
and the idea of harvest conjures up quality family time associations.
        To enhance the concept of locally grown, phrases like ‘Family-Farmer Owned’ and
‘Made from Welch’s Own Concord Grapes’ have been incorporated along with ‘Heart Healthy’
and ‘Authenticity Guaranteed’ logos.
Health messages to better educate the consumer about the power of the Concord Grape, in
particular their antioxidant power, have been made prominent.
        The visuals of the grapes on the packaging have been made as realistic as possible,
blemishes, stems and all, to further reinforce the natural qualities of the juice.
        There are a variety of bottle sizes to cater for larger family sizes, smaller families and
individuals on the go. The sizes range from the large 96 oz bottle to a 6 pack of 10 oz bottles.
(Welch's.com, Product Info, 2011).
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                      7


PAST AND PRESENT COMMUNICATIONS
                                            Advertising
Welch’s has made use of print advertising dating back to 1910 (Advertisingarchives.co.uk, 2011),
these early ads showed children alone, in groups and with their mothers enjoying Welch’s
products (see Appendix F). More recent communications, 1994 to present, include television
commercials with children enjoying the product and highlighting its health benefits.
        Welch’s communications were also trend setting and groundbreaking as they were one of
the first food companies to take advantage of radio and television to market products.
Over the decades their advertising has evolved from promoting the products unique taste to
informing about the many benefits of drinking grape juice made from Concord Grapes. The
health benefits communicated in recent campaigns relate directly to the antioxidant characteristic
of the juice, which resonates well with today’s health conscious consumer.
        Recently, extremely effective ads featuring Alton Brown (Yumsugar.com, 2008), the face
of Welch’s, highlighting the special vine-to-juice process. The strong print and TV advertising,
online outreach, and other innovative efforts have helped connect with consumers in a
meaningful way. Another recent print ad included a novel peel-and-taste feature, whereby the
reader could peel off a sticker to taste the product (Moses, 2008).


                                  Past and Present Promotions
Past and present communications have included targeted marketing tactics including:
    •   Focused trade promotions which result in key display activity (Welchsinternational.com,
        2010).
    •   Strategic sampling and demo programs to encourage consumers to try new products
        (Welchsinternational.com, 2010).
    •   Incentive programs to motivate local sales and merchandising professionals
        (Welchsinternational.com, 2010).
    •   Vending machines for instant cold refreshment with careful placement including remote
        locations (Welchsinternational.com, 2010).
    •   Event promotions focused on diverse consumer groups (Welchsinternational.com, 2010).
    •   Welch’s Harvest Grants: 100 elementary schools nationwide received gardening grants to
        grow their own fruits and vegetables (Welch's.com, Promotions, 2011).
    •   In-store merchandising featuring Alton Brown (Yumsugar.com, 2008).
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                             8


                                            Web Presence
Welch’s has a limited online presence (see Appendix H), making use of the standard social
networks such as Facebook and Twitter to promote grape juice, community activities and to
distribute coupons. The Welch’s homepage contains information on their products, their
nutritional benefits and the company history. There is currently no online portal to facilitate
product purchase, and there is definitely an opportunity for bulk online sales, however, firstly the
consumer needs to be given a reason to buy in bulk.


RETAIL AND DISTRIBUTION
Welch’s 100% Grape Juice can be found in both the refrigerated and non-refrigerated sections of
all leading supermarkets, drug stores and mass merchandise outlets in the USA. Its shelf
placement reflects their 12th position rating (Juice boosts benefits, 2009), which is not ideal as
the product appears on the lower and higher shelves, out of the customers eye level. Welch’s
100% Grape juice is found in institutions such as schools, hospitals and military installations, in
over 50 countries around the world (Welch's Annual Report, 2010).
        In 2006 Welch’s selected Weber Distribution, a leading provider of contract warehousing
and transportation logistics, to serve as its West Coast distribution center (Welch's.com,
Company News, 2006).
        This was a significant partnership as it ensures more reliable distribution of the juice to
retailers as well as guaranteeing that the raw product reaches the production facilities on time,
limiting wastage caused by delays combined with a small product freshness window.


PRICING
Costs of production are rising, and Welch’s competitors, including Tropicana Orange, Simply
Orange, Mott’s Apple and Private Label juices can often afford to sell to retailers at a lower cost.
There are several very large competitors with new products and innovative marketing programs.
They are not offering what Welch’s is in terms of overall quality, but have a lower production
overhead and can afford to sell at a lower price (Amanor-Boadu, Boland, Barton, Anderson, &
Henehan, 2002).
        The pricing of Welch’s 100% Grape Juice varies dependent on the region and retail outlet
it is sold in. The various sizes are also stocked by retailers relative to their size and available shelf
space, with the larger sizes being carried by larger merchandise outlets and supermarkets, and the
smaller sizes stocked in smaller outlets and drug stores.
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                       9


        The following prices were obtained from visiting 5 retail outlets, Dominic’s, Whole
Foods, Jewel Osco, CVS Pharmacy and 7 Eleven. The price of three sizes, varying from largest to
smallest where averaged for Welch’s and their leading competitors across the 5 outlets.
    •   Welch’s 100% Grape juice: $0.10 / oz
    •   Tropicana Orange: $0.07 / oz
    •   Simply Orange: $0.07 / oz
    •   Motts Apple: $ 0.06 / oz
    •   Private Label $0.05 oz


COMPETITION AND INDUSTRY TRENDS
Recent Mintel survey results show that about 90% of consumers look for 100% juice when
purchasing fruit juice products. Vitamin or nutrient enhancement is important to 65% of
consumers, while about 50% and 25% of the consumers look for low-sugar and low-carb fruit
juice products respectively. Organic fruit juice products are important to 20% of the consumers.
(MSU Product Center, 2005).
        Welch’s 100% Grape Juice competes for market share in both the refrigerated and non-
refrigerated fruit juice categories. Over the last few years, U.S. consumers have made a concerted
effort to improve their health. In their quest for enhanced quality of life, they are consuming
greater quantities of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients than ever before. Thus, a new
category of classification in the beverage industry called “functional beverages” has arisen (Thor
& Savitry, 2009).
        “A functional beverage can be defined as a drink product that is non-alcoholic, ready to
        drink and includes in its formulation non-traditional ingredients. This includes herbs,
        vitamins, minerals, amino acids or additional raw fruit or vegetable ingredients, so as to
        provide specific health benefits that go beyond general nutrition” (wikipedia.org, 2011).
        In the U.S. beverage market, fruit juice has increasingly been promoted on a health
platform. Its consumption is encouraged as an important part of any diet leading towards good
health. While this concept is not new, it is effective as a marketing tool. It appeals to a growing
number of American consumers aspiring to obtain and maintain good health. Marketers have
taken note of this growing health trend and exploited the theme of “a bottle a day keeps the
doctor away” very effectively (Thor & Savitry, 2009).
        Increased availability and convenience of these fruit juices are driving sales and better
distribution is reaching a wider audience. At the consumer end, there is also a significant change.
Active and health oriented people are no longer the sole consumer of fruit juices. Nowadays, the
consumer base for fruit juices is much broader. Fruit juices now attract a wide range of
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                        10


consumers ranging from those having specific health needs to those simply looking for healthy
refreshments (Thor & Savitry, 2009).
         There are a variety of customers for fruit juice and their needs are different from segment
to segment. The segments include kids, adults, health conscious (including Dieters) and Youth
(see Appendix J). Taste, nutrition, and price are still the main selling points in the market.
However, consumers have started to look beyond these three points. They are increasingly
looking for “total value” (Thor & Savitry, 2009). They see these products serving other needs that
fit a simple and logical proposition, such as ease of preparation, high level of availability,
ergonomic packaging, portability, and other factors that make up an individual's perception of
value.
         As a growing category, fruit juices must fight the battle to win the shelf space. Hundreds
of new beverages are introduced every year. Even though more supermarkets are being built in
larger sizes, their shelf space is still unable to accommodate all of these new beverages in the
market. Naturally, supermarkets are only willing to allocate their shelf space to products that will
give them a higher profit.
         “Facing flat growth and market erosion from private label and value brands, major
beverage manufacturers such as PepsiCo and Coca-Cola are branching into the market by rolling
out their own line of fruit juices, or acquiring other companies” (Thor & Savitry, 2009).
Such a strategy has enabled them to penetrate the market without going through the traditional
route of product development, research, and market building. Among the market drivers are the
increasing cost of healthcare, an aging population, health benefits of certain ingredients and
improvements in technology.
         The fruit juices market is highly competitive and fragmented with scores of medium and
large player competing fiercely for a larger share of the pie. Orange juice dominates the market
with a staggering 49.6% share; grape juice currently lags far behind with a 2.9% share (see
Appendix I).
The leading three producers in the market are:
         1. Coca-Cola. The Coca-Cola Company which owns four of the top five soft drink
            brands and stands #2 with nearly 400 brand ranges running in 200 countries. It had
            revenue of around US$30.8 billion in the year 2009 (seekingalpha.com, 2011). The
            estimated growth rate for Coca Cola was 12.1% in the year 2010 (seekingalpha.com,
            2011). Their famous Minute Maid Orange Juices and Simply Orange Juices of Coca-
            Cola have tremendous success all over the world. Coca Cola has run several types of
            advertisements and promotional programs that still outsell Pepsi in some particular
            brands. The Pepsi-Cola war had shown dramatic changes in PepsiCo’s Market share
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                       11


            in the last few years. In terms of U.S. fruit juice market share, Coca-Cola recently
            overtook PepsiCo and currently enjoys a 23.3% market share.
        2. PepsiCo. PepsiCo International is the worldwide leader in beverages in terms of
            overall revenue estimated at US$ 43.3 billion in 2009 (seekingalpha.com, 2011). Its
            products are well known in the world ranging from Frito-Lay, Gatorade to Quaker
            Brands and best range of Tropicana juices and Izze Sparkling Juices. PepsiCo’s
            Tropicana Pure Premium Orange juice is the number one selling fruit juice in the
            world, however, their current market share in the U.S. juice industry is 21.8%,
            slightly lower than Coca-Cola
        3. Cadbury Schweppes. Another leading competitor, Cadbury, previously known as
            Cadbury Schweppes and Dr Pepper Snapple Group Inc. in the USA is the number 3
            non-alcoholic beverage producer in the world after Coca-Cola and PepsiCo
            (hoovers.com, 2006). Cadbury Schweppes was acquired by Kraft Foods in 2010
            making it the industry's largest confectionary company globally (reuters.com, 2010).
            Its revenue in 2005 was US$12.04 Billion (hoovers.com, 2006). Schweppes’s Mott’s
            fruit juices, Orangina and Snapple are enjoying tremendous success in the U.S.
            market.
        Private label manufacturers also hold a large share of the market, reaching a historic high
of 23.7% market share in US supermarkets in 2009 (just-drinks.com, 2010). Other key market
players include Del Monte Foods, Nestle and Ocean Spray (Global Industry Analysts news
release , 2011).
        In order for Welch’s 100% Grape Juice to secure a higher market share in this fiercely
competitive US$8.3 billion industry (Juice boosts benefits, 2009), they will need to market their
flagship brand in a creative way while addressing consumer demands. Positioning will need to
become more targeted, shifting from the mass market to a more customized approach in which
particular audiences are identified by lifestyle and other factors.


                              So where can Welch’s make its mark?
Past and present communications of the leading and smaller juice brands, including Welch’s
juices, focus on the health benefits, claiming market leadership, highlighting natural ingredients
and promoting taste. There is much confusion amongst consumers as variety increases with
majority of competitors having similar claims.
        In terms of price, Welch’s cannot compete with the category leading brands, including
PepsiCo and Coca-Cola and private label as these big companies have lower production
overheads resulting in a less expensive product.
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                      12


        Focusing communications solely on taste is also a very risky as taste is very subjective,
most juices are sweet and this is not enough of a differentiator in todays saturated market.
        Welch’s 100% Grape Juice has had great success in the market claiming twice as much
antioxidants as orange juice, however, the recent popularity of pomegranate juices, including
Pom Wonderful (see Appendix E) negates this claim, as their juice contains more.
        Claiming to be made in the USA has also become a point of parity in today’s market as
many others producers can claim this. Florida’s Natural juices are currently focusing their
communications on this fact. While Welch’s does have a long and fruitful heritage in the USA,
one has to ask themselves, does today’s consumer care as much about heritage as they use to.
        In terms of overall health benefits, grape juice does offer a lot, however, there are a
plethora of other juices that can make the similar claims, including producers of pomegranate and
the large variety of berry based juices.
        In terms of overall market leadership, while Welch’s can claim that they dominate the
grape juice sector, however, orange rules the overall juice market.


CONSUMER INSIGHTS
These days’ consumers are considered king of the market. Their need varies from time to time
due to change in technology, fashion, tastes, behaviour and lifestyle. Customers demand 100 %
calorie free juices now from which they can derive potential health benefits. Some recent insights
that could help Welch’s Grape Juice increase market share by resonating with the consumers are:
    •   Today’s consumers are making a concerted effort to improve health; they are consuming
        greater quantities of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. They are generally consuming
        a fruit juice as part of a healthy diet. There however is much confusion when choosing a
        fruit juice as variety increases with majority of competitors having similar claims.
    •   They are exercising more and for longer than ever before which has led to a major growth
        in sports drinks and energy drinks as they become more physically active.
    •   Most consumers of energy drinks are generally unfamiliar or unaware of the negatives of
        consuming sports and energy drinks.
    There appears to be great opportunity in the market to claim a beverage as a being cross-over
    beverage between healthy and energy boosting (see Appendix K).
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                        13


                          The Truth about Energy and Sports Drinks
Many consumers drink energy drinks thinking they’re harmless pick-me ups, however the drinks
are high in sugar and caffeine, which comes from several sources. Many people consume these
drinks on a regular basis, not realizing how much caffeine and calories they contain. Young
people are attracted to the drink names like Rock Star, Pimp, Red Bull, Venom, Kronik Grind and
No Fear. The names are fun but misleading.
        Most people have trouble managing a healthy weight if they drink high-calorie beverages
regularly. Many energy drinks contain multiple stimulants that are not identified. In addition to
being caffeine laden, they are diuretics and can cause dehydration.
        Caffeine may be in an herbal form known as guarana that has raised concerns among
health care providers and is unregulated and of unknown origin in the U.S. (Truth About Energy
Drinks, 2010). What people perceive as alternate forms of energy is normally cleverly disguised
caffeine. The smaller bodies and central nervous systems of children are especially affected by
high-caffeine beverages (Truth About Energy Drinks, 2010). Caffeine can cause jitters, hamper
concentration and blunt performance.
        The drinks may appear to be healthy because some labels say they contain such
ingredients as ginseng, vitamin B6, B12 and green tea and young people are choosing them as a
short cut to improving sports performance. (Truth About Energy Drinks, 2010).
        People with medical conditions such as heart disease or high blood pressure will see an
increase in their heart rate and blood pressure from energy drinks and should avoid them. A better
alternative for those who are involved in more than one hour of intensive activity is a sports drink
like Gatorade or PowerAde. It replaces electrolytes, helps the body absorb fluids and prevents
gastrointestinal distress (Sports Drinks vs Water, 2011).
        Sports drinks are often used by athletes and non-professional exercise enthusiasts before,
during and after competition to replenish their bodies of the nutrients that they sweat out. They
are basically designed to rehydrate and replace electrolytes (sodium levels), essential sugars and
other nutrients that you need for muscle repair in order to perform again at top gear (Sports
Drinks vs Water, 2011). Sports drinks are also able to keep your energy levels topped up. They
are usually filled with carbohydrates and sugars, which are essential for energy production.
        Much of the confusion surrounding sports drinks is attributable to mass-marketing
campaigns. This means that the average person believes that they should be drinking them.
However, if you’re a person who’s trying to lose weight, sports drinks might actually be
hindering your weight-loss efforts because they contain a lot of carbohydrates and are designed to
replenish an elite athlete who burns a huge amount of calories during exercise.
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                        14


The average person is unlikely to burn more than 500 calories during a 1-hour workout (Sports
Drinks vs Water, 2011). This means that when one consumes a sports drink and returns to their
desk job, their body stores excess calories and turns them into fat. If you want to lose weight, the
key is to burn more calories than you consume. This is where Welch’s 100% Grape Juice comes
in.


MARKETING STRATEGY
                                                Objective
Not many consumers are aware of the complete benefits of drinking grape juice. Welch’s needs
to highlight the additional benefits that grape juice can provide consumers through its marketing
activities. These new sources of equity (see Appendix L) will be used to develop a
communication strategy that increases awareness resulting in increased market share and
ultimately organizational profits.


                                              Target Market


Primary

ADULTS: 21 – 30. Working professionals becoming more concerned about their health.

      •   Frequent the gym
      •   Chose rich nutrition over taste
      •   Don’t care about price
      •   Brand image is important
      •   Influenced by scientific research
      •   Concerned with how they look

Secondary

Elderly: 50+. Senior citizens looking to improve their health

      •   Looking for solutions to health problems
      •   Heart, cancer, hardening of the arteries and related diseases
      •   Influenced by scientific research
      •   Want to live longer
      •   Don’t care about price
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                        15


                                           CTB Statement
   In summary, the following points, based on research have led to the proposed strategic CTB
statement and creative campaign executions aimed at revitalising the Welch’s 100% Grape Juice
brand:
   •     Delicious and energetic juice which boosts energy.
   •     It is a healthy energetic.
   •     A daily glass of 8 ounces can provide surprising benefits as it contains antioxidants,
         which help in preventing the cells and tissue damage that leads to any disease.
   •     Energy and Sports drinks are not healthy; they contain artificial ingredients and are
         extremely high in calories.


Convince anyone who takes exercise seriously
That Welch’s 100% Grape Juice gives you the natural energy boost you need to power through
your workout
Because it contains an abundance of all-natural sugars and carbohydrates.


                                         Strategy Rationale
   •     The majority of fruit juices have similar general health claims however none are targeting
         exercise fanatics directly.
   •     There is the potential to turn a perceived negative into a positive, by highlighting that
         Welch’s 100% Grape Juice contains the perfect blend of natural sugars (36g) and carbs
         (38g) per serving which gives an all-natural spike in energy after consumption without
         the side effects (Welch's.com, Product Info, 2011).
   •     Energy and sports drink market is expected to reach US$ 19.7 billion by 2013, which is a
         larger potential playground for Welch’s (Energy Drinks Industry Statistics, 2011).
   •     Marketing to exercise fanatics creates an opportunity to expand distribution to retailers
         that don’t traditionally stock fruit juices including gyms and health & fitness stores like
         GNC.
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                       16


                                     Potential Strategy Risks
As is clearly evident, the CTB statement proposes a shift in the primary target audience and
positioning:


From: Targeting predominantly Caucasian             To: Targeting 21-30 males and females of all
mothers of children between the ages of 6 – 12.     genders, working professionals who take work
Positioning Welch’s 100% Grape Juice as a           and working out seriously. Evolving from
healthy family-oriented juice filled with           family-oriented, wholesome to more energetic
everything a growing child needs.                   and innovative while still maintaining the all-
                                                    natural goodness image.


There is a perceived risk of overlooking Welch’s current target; however the heritage and
familiarity of the brand amongst previous generations will ensure that the juice is still a family
favourite amongst mothers looking out for their child’s nutritional requirements.
        There is also a potential risk that the desired target perceives Welch’s 100% Grape Juice
as a child’s drink and don’t see the added benefits of consuming it over sports and energy drinks.
It is the role of marketing to tackle this in a way that convinces them that the juice meets their
demanding physical needs and provides them with additional, while at the same time making
them aware of the negatives of consuming sports and energy drinks. The marketing efforts should
be designed to appeal to them in an aspirational way and convince them that the message is
tailored specifically for them.


                                              Tag Line
Get Juiced Up.


                                         Tagline Rationale
    •   ‘Juicing up’ is a popular phrase amongst athletes who take performance enhancers.
    •   ‘Juicing up’ gives you a competitive edge.
    •   The tagline ‘Get Juiced Up’ borrows the positives from the ‘juicing up’ phrase, namely, a
        competitive edge while at the same time, it eliminates the negative connotations as
        consumers are generally aware of the additional benefits of consuming natural juices.
    •   The line will resonate with consumers both looking for and not aware of alternatives to
        energy / sports drinks.
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                           17


                                 COMMUNICATION TACTICS

Spider Chart (see Appendix B)

Press Ads (see Appendix C)

                                       PR / Promo Activities
                             Theme: Welch’s Summertime Shape Up

The concept revolves around the idea of getting working people excited about exercise and
making the Welch’s Grape Juice name synonymous with exercise and the benefits of consuming
it before a workout (the energy boosting properties) and as part of a healthy diet program.

PR Concept

The PR concept is two-fold, a bi-weekly exhibition and a weekly ‘Welch’s workout in the park’
event.
         The bi-weekly exhibition will take place on Mondays and Wednesdays and involves
placing fitness/exercise equipment in high traffic commuting areas targeting 21+ working
individuals. Bench press machines, stationary bicycles, rowing machines and exercise benches
with dumbbells will be strategically placed outside subways, next to bus stops and in city parking
lots at 5:30pm when workers have finished with the daily grind and are commuting home.
         Using the equipment will be Welch’s representatives wearing Welch’s branded gym gear,
they will be performing exercises and distributing samples of the juice as well as information
flyers listing the health benefits of drinking grape juice, including to but not limited to its natural
energy boosting properties, which is very useful if one is considering a workout session after a
long day at the office. The flyer will also contain information on the in-store promo discussed
later and the weekly ‘Welch’s workout in the park’ event, also discussed below.
         A weekly ‘Welch’s workout in the park’ event will be hosted at parks conveniently
located near the CBD’s (central business districts) of the below listed cities’. Welch’s will
provide big branded purple exercise balls and there will be professional gym instructors leading
crowds in an exercise session. The weekly event will be conveniently hosted at 6pm on Friday
evenings, giving workers enough time to commute to the selected parks.
         Samples of Welch’s Grape Juice and printed material detailing the benefits of drinking
the juice will be distributed, including its energy boosting properties. The event will be on a first
come first served basis, and limited to 200 people per city per week. The public who take part in
these events will be encourage helping in the post-event clean-up efforts.
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                            18


        Both PR events will take place in the summer months of July and August and both will
take place in the larger cities around the USA including Chicago, New York, Washington, Los
Angeles, San Francisco and Atlanta.


In-store Promo Concept
As promotional support to the PR campaign, Welch’s will run a 2 month (July/August)
nationwide in-store promo in which people can win instant exercise related prizes when buying a
bottle of Welch’s.
        The instant prizes will be printed below bottle caps of all sizes of Welch’s Grape Juice
bottles. There will also be flyers attached to the bottles detailing the health benefits of the juice as
well as highlighting the competition. In-store displays including shelf wobblers, danglers and end
of aisle displays will be made use of to highlight the promotion.
The prizes will include:
    •   (3) Grand Prizes: 1 year free gym membership at a gym of your choice and a dedicated
        personal trainer for 3 months.
    •   (50) 2nd Prizes: 6 months free gym membership at a gym of your choice.
    •   (10 000) 3rd Prizes: Welch’s branded exercise balls.
    •   (100 000) 4th Prizes: Free Welch’s Grape juice 14oz bottle.


                                     Direct / Internet Activities
                               Theme: Unlock the power of purple
Direct (Teaser Mailer)
A small purple envelope will be sent to a database of potential consumers obtained from a large
gym chain in various cities around the USA. The database will consist of people who are
members of the gym and frequent it between 5pm and 7:30pm, the after-work fitness addicts.
        The headline on the small purple envelope will read “Unlock the power of purple”.
Inside the envelope will be a locker key with a small purple card attached. The copy on the card
will read “Curious? Visit www.powerofpurple.com.”
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                           19


Internet (Microsite – www.powerofpurple.com)
The user is directed to the microsite by the direct mailer.The landing page will contain details
relevant to the direct mailer: ‘If you visit one of the listed gyms, your key will unlock a locker
containing a free Welch’s 14oz bottle’. The goal being to get them to sample the product before
their workout.
          There will be an informative flyer attached to the free bottle listing the health benefits of
grape juice and details on why to choose it over energy and sports drinks.
          The microsite will also have an online game. The user plays the role of juice distributer.
He/she runs around a virtual 3D gym, armed with bottles of Welch’s 100% Grape juice, the aim
being to spot people who are tiring while exercising and hand them a bottle of Welch’s 100%
Grape Juice to re-energize them. The game is 3D shooter style however instead of killing people
you are energizing them with juice. There is a time limit and variety of levels, including the
weights room, aerobics room, cardio equipment section and a bonus outdoor park level. There
will be a high list score on the site and a weekly prize of free juices will be given to the top 5 high
scores.
          There will also be hazards in the game, imposter energy and sports drink characters, the
player will be armed with mini grape bombs that you throw at the evil energy drinks to eliminate
them.
          There will be a central stocking point where one can reload with bottles of grape juice and
grape bombs, when you are running low on supplies you will need to return to restock.
Additional sections of the microsite will include:
    •     A section discussing the benefits of drinking grape juice.
    •     Exercise videos, programs and tips for people with busy lifestyles.
    •     An ‘ask our experts section’.
The microsite will require users to register to view the content and play the game. They will
subsequently receive information on Welch’s, coupons and future promotions via email.
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                       20




CONCLUSION

Welch’s is a strong company with a long history of success and is positioned to remain an
American icon for years to come. Welch’s success has largely been attributed to its ability to
adapt to changing consumer preferences, most notably in terms of innovating to release new
products that pre-emptively satisfy consumer needs. The new proposed strategy for their 100%
Grape Juice continues this long standing tradition by adapting to current consumer trends based
on the research. Welch’s 100% Grape Juice is undervalued in the market, but does offer very
strong potential for growth. In future years, the organisation will need to adapt to harvest growth
opportunities to enjoy continued success.
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                      21




References
Advertisingarchives.co.uk. (2011). Welch's Advertising. Retrieved from
http://www.advertisingarchives.co.uk/index.php?service=search&action=do_quick_search&languag
e=en&q=welch%27s .

Amanor-Boadu, V., Boland, M., Barton, D., Anderson, B., & Henehan, B. (2002). Welch Foods, Inc.
and National Grape Cooperative Association. Arthur Capper Cooperative Center .

Coloribus.com. (2003). Grape Juice: WELCH'S. Retrieved from
http://www.coloribus.com/adsarchive/prints/grape-juice-welchs-4739155/ .

Energy Drinks Industry Statistics. (2011). Retrieved from
http://www.companiesandmarkets.com/industry-statistics/energy+drinks+industry+statistics.aspx .

Global Industry Analysts news release . (2011). Retrieved from
http://www.agrimarketing.com/ss.php?id=64770 .

Health Benefits of Grapes . (2011). Retrieved from http://www.organicfacts.net/health-
benefits/fruit/health-benefits-of-grapes.html .

Heckman, Sherry, & de Mejia. (2010). Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety.
Institute of Food Technologist .

hoovers.com. (2006). Retrieved from http://www-2.hoovers.com/company/Cadbury_Limited/crkjki-
1.html .

Juice boosts benefits. (2009). Beverage Industry, 100(7), SOI14 .

just-drinks.com. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.just-drinks.com/management-
briefing/julyaugust-management-briefing-the-private-label-drinks-market-part-i_id101413.aspx .

Moses, L. (2008). Best use of print MAXUS. Adweek, 49(20), SR16 .

MSU Product Center. (2005). Retrieved from
http://productcenter.msu.edu/documents/Working/orangejuice.pdf .

Olson, M. (2001). California Table Grapes . Retried from
http://www.weightwatchers.com/util/art/index_art.aspx?tabnum=1&art_id=22111 .

reuters.com. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/02/16/us-kraft-
idUSTRE61F2C120100216 .

seekingalpha.com. (2011). Coke vs. Pepsi: The Dividend Challenge. Retrieved from
http://seekingalpha.com/article/186258-coke-vs-pepsi-the-dividend-challenge .

Shyannmcclure.com. (2011). Videos. Retrieved from http://www.shyannmcclure.com/videos/ .

Sports Drinks vs Water. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.our-drinking-water.com/sports-drinks-vs-
water.html .
Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN                                                    22


Thor, E., & Savitry, A. (2009). Assessing Trends in the U.S. Fruit Juice Market.

Truth About Energy Drinks. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.squidoo.com/the-truth-about-energy-
drinks .

Welch's Annual Report. (2010).

Welch's.com. (2003). Company History. Retrieved from
http://www.welchs.com/company/company_history.html .

Welch's.com. (2000). Company News. Retrieved from http://www.welchs.com/about-
welchs/news/welchs-announces-new-spokeschild-isla-ng .

Welch's.com. (2006). Company News. Retrieved from http://www.welchs.com/about-
welchs/news/weber-distribution-signs-3-year-contract-with-welchs .

Welch's.com. (2007). Company News. Welch's Rolls Out New Look and Label Design. Retrieved from
http://www.welchs.com/about-welchs/news/welchs-rolls-out-new-look-and-label-design .

Welch's.com. (2011). History. Retrieved from http://www.welchs.com/about-welchs/history .

Welch's.com. (2011). Product Info. 100% Grape Juice. Retrieved from
http://www.welchs.com/products/100-percent-grape-juice/100-percent-grape-juices/100-percent-
grape-juice .

Welch's.com. (2011). Promotions. Great Taste Gurantee. Retrieved from
http://www.welchs.com/promotions/great-taste-guarantee .

Welchsinternational.com. (2010). Sales and Marketing. Retrieved from
http://www.welchsinternational.com/resources/sales.shtml .

wikipedia.org. (2011). Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_beverage .

Youtube.com. (2008). Travis Tedford. Travis Tedford - Welch's Grape Juice Commercial. Retrieved
from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCrhZswcukk .

Yumsugar.com. (2008). Alton Brown Is Welch's New Spokesman. Retrieved from
http://www.yumsugar.com/Alton-Brown-Welchs-New-Spokesman-2491481 .

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Welch\’s Grape Juice IMC Plan

  • 1. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 1 Welch’s 100% Grape Juice – IMC Plan Bradford Pretorius – brad.pret@gmail.com Roosevelt University IMC 446 – Brand Planning and Message Strategy
  • 2. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Company History 4 Sales and Position 4 Current Primary Differentiators 5 Current Brand Values / Image / Personality 5 Welch’s 100% Grape juice 5 Past and Present Communications 7 Retail and Distribution 8 Pricing 8 Competition and Industry Trend 9 Consumer Insights 12 Marketing Strategy 14 Communication Tactics 17 Conclusion 20 References 21 Appendices A - L
  • 3. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 3 Executive Summary Welch’s, a strong competitor in the US food and beverage industry, has been most successful with core products that offer a balance of value, wellness, quality and convenience. Welch’s has increased its product lines over the years to fit changing consumer demands, perceptions of health and continues to be a corporation that offers significant value for both shareholders and consumers. While Welch’s maintains a strong position in the consumer goods market, opportunities to further improve as a corporation exist, by utilizing the past success of their 100% Grape Juice to develop new brand strategies that offer significant value to reach new consumers and pave the way for future growth.
  • 4. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 4 COMPANY HISTORY Welch’s has a long and fruitful history dating back to 1869 (see Appendix D). Welch’s has been a familiar household brand for over a century and has a very strong heritage that resonates with U.S. consumers who grew up with the brand. They currently have 400 products in their portfolio and are the world’s largest producer of products made from Concord and Niagra grapes. (Welch's.com, History, 2011). The National Grape Cooperative Association, Inc. acquired Welch's in 1952. A grower- owned agricultural cooperative, National Grape is comprised of 1,150 grape growers with farms throughout Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Washington and Ontario, Canada (Welch's.com, History, 2011). This is was a significant development as it forged strong relationships between the suppliers and manufacturers and gave them a sense of scale that put them on the radar screen of giant distributers such as Wal-Mart. Welch’s is a family-farmer owned company (Welch's.com, Product Info, 2011), which is significant as it establishes that Welch’s is not a huge multi-national like some of its competitors, namely PepsiCo and Coca-Cola. Today’s consumers are increasingly looking to support more niche brands that promise quality over quantity. SALES AND POSITION Welch’s volume in their core, domestic packed product businesses improved slightly in 2010 with 4% growth (Welch's Annual Report, 2010). Their largest volume and profit contributor, 100% Grape Juice, led the way, growing 7% and gaining market share despite an aggressive, competitive environment (Welch's Annual Report, 2010). Overall volume was down 1% in 2010 due to recessionary pressures in international markets and market dynamics that led to declines in non-core businesses, like frozen juice and concentrates (Welch's Annual Report, 2010). In terms of overall sales of refrigerated and non-refrigerated juices, Welch’s 100% Grape Juice placed 12th in the U.S. in 2009 with US$ 138,855,000 in sales which was an increase of 0.6% from the previous year (see Appendix G). Their overall organizational net income rose by $10 million in 2010 (Welch's Annual Report, 2010).
  • 5. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 5 CURRENT PRIMARY DIFFERENTIATORS Heritage Welch’s 100% Grape juice has a long history in the USA, it has been a household brand for over a century, and generations upon generations have become familiar with the brand. First in category Welch’s 100% Grape Juice was the first and still is the unrivalled champion of the grape juice category. Leadership There is no other grape juice brand on the market that can directly compete with Welch’s 100% Grape Juice for market share, there are a number of other grape juice brands including, Elite Natural and Kedem, as well as many private label grape juices, but none with the history that has made Welch’s an American staple. Quality/reputation The ‘familiar-farmer owned’ reputation that Welch’s has promoted for generations, resonates well with consumers who prefer smaller local niche brands. Other juices such as Tropicana and Simply Orange are linked to huge multi-nationals like PepsiCo and Coca-Cola. The fact that they are family-farmer owned instills a feeling of personalized non-mass production, resulting in a product that is perceived to be produced with the utmost care and attention. CURRENT BRAND VALUES / IMAGE / PERSONALITY Brand Values Premium. Family-oriented. Wholesome. Healthy. Unique flavor. Heritage. Local. Brand Image High-quality. Heritage. Wholesome goodness. Original. Consistent. Trustworthy. Local. Brand Personality Health conscious. Reliable. Caring . Innovative. Bold. Family-oriented. Friendly. WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE The name Welch’s 100% Grape Juice represents what the brand stands for, namely, ‘100% Grape Juice’. The Welch’s name appears prominently on all of the company’s product packaging, merchandising and all forms of communication. The purple grape juice is made from the Concord grape and it has been found that dark- skinned blue and purple fruits, like the Concord grape, tend to have more natural antioxidant power than their lighter-skinned counterparts, and provide plant nutrients not found in many other colors of fruits and vegetables (Welch's.com, Product Info, 2011).
  • 6. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 6 The production of the juice features a special vine-to-juice process, which uses the whole grape; skin, seeds and pulp so consumers get the benefits of the entire fruit. Other than the antioxidant power of the Concord Grape, the juice also contains an abundance of natural sugars and carbohydrates that provide a natural insulin spike which results in a burst of energy after consumption. It has also been found that grapes can be used in the treatment or prevention of the following diseases and ailments: Asthma, heart disease, migraines, constipation, indigestion, fatigue, kidney disorders, breast cancer, Alzheimer’s, macular degeneration, cataracts, high blood cholesterol as well as having anti-cancer properties (Health Benefits of Grapes , 2011). Grapes also feature prominently in weight loss diets such as Weight Watchers as they are a low calorie snack with so many additional health benefits (Olson, 2001). Ingredients and Nutrition • 100% dark-purple Concord grape which gives the juice a rich unique purple color as well as an unmistakable sweet taste • 120% daily value of the antioxidant vitamin C per 8oz serving • 10% daily value of calcium for strong bones per 8oz serving • No added sugar, color or flavor • Meets the American Heart Association (AHA) standard for a heart-healthy beverage and carries the AHA check mark. • One serving (1/2 cup) of fruit in every 4oz glass (Welch's.com, Product Info, 2011) Packaging The current packing includes images of a vineyard which represent a good, safe source of food and the idea of harvest conjures up quality family time associations. To enhance the concept of locally grown, phrases like ‘Family-Farmer Owned’ and ‘Made from Welch’s Own Concord Grapes’ have been incorporated along with ‘Heart Healthy’ and ‘Authenticity Guaranteed’ logos. Health messages to better educate the consumer about the power of the Concord Grape, in particular their antioxidant power, have been made prominent. The visuals of the grapes on the packaging have been made as realistic as possible, blemishes, stems and all, to further reinforce the natural qualities of the juice. There are a variety of bottle sizes to cater for larger family sizes, smaller families and individuals on the go. The sizes range from the large 96 oz bottle to a 6 pack of 10 oz bottles. (Welch's.com, Product Info, 2011).
  • 7. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 7 PAST AND PRESENT COMMUNICATIONS Advertising Welch’s has made use of print advertising dating back to 1910 (Advertisingarchives.co.uk, 2011), these early ads showed children alone, in groups and with their mothers enjoying Welch’s products (see Appendix F). More recent communications, 1994 to present, include television commercials with children enjoying the product and highlighting its health benefits. Welch’s communications were also trend setting and groundbreaking as they were one of the first food companies to take advantage of radio and television to market products. Over the decades their advertising has evolved from promoting the products unique taste to informing about the many benefits of drinking grape juice made from Concord Grapes. The health benefits communicated in recent campaigns relate directly to the antioxidant characteristic of the juice, which resonates well with today’s health conscious consumer. Recently, extremely effective ads featuring Alton Brown (Yumsugar.com, 2008), the face of Welch’s, highlighting the special vine-to-juice process. The strong print and TV advertising, online outreach, and other innovative efforts have helped connect with consumers in a meaningful way. Another recent print ad included a novel peel-and-taste feature, whereby the reader could peel off a sticker to taste the product (Moses, 2008). Past and Present Promotions Past and present communications have included targeted marketing tactics including: • Focused trade promotions which result in key display activity (Welchsinternational.com, 2010). • Strategic sampling and demo programs to encourage consumers to try new products (Welchsinternational.com, 2010). • Incentive programs to motivate local sales and merchandising professionals (Welchsinternational.com, 2010). • Vending machines for instant cold refreshment with careful placement including remote locations (Welchsinternational.com, 2010). • Event promotions focused on diverse consumer groups (Welchsinternational.com, 2010). • Welch’s Harvest Grants: 100 elementary schools nationwide received gardening grants to grow their own fruits and vegetables (Welch's.com, Promotions, 2011). • In-store merchandising featuring Alton Brown (Yumsugar.com, 2008).
  • 8. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 8 Web Presence Welch’s has a limited online presence (see Appendix H), making use of the standard social networks such as Facebook and Twitter to promote grape juice, community activities and to distribute coupons. The Welch’s homepage contains information on their products, their nutritional benefits and the company history. There is currently no online portal to facilitate product purchase, and there is definitely an opportunity for bulk online sales, however, firstly the consumer needs to be given a reason to buy in bulk. RETAIL AND DISTRIBUTION Welch’s 100% Grape Juice can be found in both the refrigerated and non-refrigerated sections of all leading supermarkets, drug stores and mass merchandise outlets in the USA. Its shelf placement reflects their 12th position rating (Juice boosts benefits, 2009), which is not ideal as the product appears on the lower and higher shelves, out of the customers eye level. Welch’s 100% Grape juice is found in institutions such as schools, hospitals and military installations, in over 50 countries around the world (Welch's Annual Report, 2010). In 2006 Welch’s selected Weber Distribution, a leading provider of contract warehousing and transportation logistics, to serve as its West Coast distribution center (Welch's.com, Company News, 2006). This was a significant partnership as it ensures more reliable distribution of the juice to retailers as well as guaranteeing that the raw product reaches the production facilities on time, limiting wastage caused by delays combined with a small product freshness window. PRICING Costs of production are rising, and Welch’s competitors, including Tropicana Orange, Simply Orange, Mott’s Apple and Private Label juices can often afford to sell to retailers at a lower cost. There are several very large competitors with new products and innovative marketing programs. They are not offering what Welch’s is in terms of overall quality, but have a lower production overhead and can afford to sell at a lower price (Amanor-Boadu, Boland, Barton, Anderson, & Henehan, 2002). The pricing of Welch’s 100% Grape Juice varies dependent on the region and retail outlet it is sold in. The various sizes are also stocked by retailers relative to their size and available shelf space, with the larger sizes being carried by larger merchandise outlets and supermarkets, and the smaller sizes stocked in smaller outlets and drug stores.
  • 9. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 9 The following prices were obtained from visiting 5 retail outlets, Dominic’s, Whole Foods, Jewel Osco, CVS Pharmacy and 7 Eleven. The price of three sizes, varying from largest to smallest where averaged for Welch’s and their leading competitors across the 5 outlets. • Welch’s 100% Grape juice: $0.10 / oz • Tropicana Orange: $0.07 / oz • Simply Orange: $0.07 / oz • Motts Apple: $ 0.06 / oz • Private Label $0.05 oz COMPETITION AND INDUSTRY TRENDS Recent Mintel survey results show that about 90% of consumers look for 100% juice when purchasing fruit juice products. Vitamin or nutrient enhancement is important to 65% of consumers, while about 50% and 25% of the consumers look for low-sugar and low-carb fruit juice products respectively. Organic fruit juice products are important to 20% of the consumers. (MSU Product Center, 2005). Welch’s 100% Grape Juice competes for market share in both the refrigerated and non- refrigerated fruit juice categories. Over the last few years, U.S. consumers have made a concerted effort to improve their health. In their quest for enhanced quality of life, they are consuming greater quantities of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients than ever before. Thus, a new category of classification in the beverage industry called “functional beverages” has arisen (Thor & Savitry, 2009). “A functional beverage can be defined as a drink product that is non-alcoholic, ready to drink and includes in its formulation non-traditional ingredients. This includes herbs, vitamins, minerals, amino acids or additional raw fruit or vegetable ingredients, so as to provide specific health benefits that go beyond general nutrition” (wikipedia.org, 2011). In the U.S. beverage market, fruit juice has increasingly been promoted on a health platform. Its consumption is encouraged as an important part of any diet leading towards good health. While this concept is not new, it is effective as a marketing tool. It appeals to a growing number of American consumers aspiring to obtain and maintain good health. Marketers have taken note of this growing health trend and exploited the theme of “a bottle a day keeps the doctor away” very effectively (Thor & Savitry, 2009). Increased availability and convenience of these fruit juices are driving sales and better distribution is reaching a wider audience. At the consumer end, there is also a significant change. Active and health oriented people are no longer the sole consumer of fruit juices. Nowadays, the consumer base for fruit juices is much broader. Fruit juices now attract a wide range of
  • 10. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 10 consumers ranging from those having specific health needs to those simply looking for healthy refreshments (Thor & Savitry, 2009). There are a variety of customers for fruit juice and their needs are different from segment to segment. The segments include kids, adults, health conscious (including Dieters) and Youth (see Appendix J). Taste, nutrition, and price are still the main selling points in the market. However, consumers have started to look beyond these three points. They are increasingly looking for “total value” (Thor & Savitry, 2009). They see these products serving other needs that fit a simple and logical proposition, such as ease of preparation, high level of availability, ergonomic packaging, portability, and other factors that make up an individual's perception of value. As a growing category, fruit juices must fight the battle to win the shelf space. Hundreds of new beverages are introduced every year. Even though more supermarkets are being built in larger sizes, their shelf space is still unable to accommodate all of these new beverages in the market. Naturally, supermarkets are only willing to allocate their shelf space to products that will give them a higher profit. “Facing flat growth and market erosion from private label and value brands, major beverage manufacturers such as PepsiCo and Coca-Cola are branching into the market by rolling out their own line of fruit juices, or acquiring other companies” (Thor & Savitry, 2009). Such a strategy has enabled them to penetrate the market without going through the traditional route of product development, research, and market building. Among the market drivers are the increasing cost of healthcare, an aging population, health benefits of certain ingredients and improvements in technology. The fruit juices market is highly competitive and fragmented with scores of medium and large player competing fiercely for a larger share of the pie. Orange juice dominates the market with a staggering 49.6% share; grape juice currently lags far behind with a 2.9% share (see Appendix I). The leading three producers in the market are: 1. Coca-Cola. The Coca-Cola Company which owns four of the top five soft drink brands and stands #2 with nearly 400 brand ranges running in 200 countries. It had revenue of around US$30.8 billion in the year 2009 (seekingalpha.com, 2011). The estimated growth rate for Coca Cola was 12.1% in the year 2010 (seekingalpha.com, 2011). Their famous Minute Maid Orange Juices and Simply Orange Juices of Coca- Cola have tremendous success all over the world. Coca Cola has run several types of advertisements and promotional programs that still outsell Pepsi in some particular brands. The Pepsi-Cola war had shown dramatic changes in PepsiCo’s Market share
  • 11. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 11 in the last few years. In terms of U.S. fruit juice market share, Coca-Cola recently overtook PepsiCo and currently enjoys a 23.3% market share. 2. PepsiCo. PepsiCo International is the worldwide leader in beverages in terms of overall revenue estimated at US$ 43.3 billion in 2009 (seekingalpha.com, 2011). Its products are well known in the world ranging from Frito-Lay, Gatorade to Quaker Brands and best range of Tropicana juices and Izze Sparkling Juices. PepsiCo’s Tropicana Pure Premium Orange juice is the number one selling fruit juice in the world, however, their current market share in the U.S. juice industry is 21.8%, slightly lower than Coca-Cola 3. Cadbury Schweppes. Another leading competitor, Cadbury, previously known as Cadbury Schweppes and Dr Pepper Snapple Group Inc. in the USA is the number 3 non-alcoholic beverage producer in the world after Coca-Cola and PepsiCo (hoovers.com, 2006). Cadbury Schweppes was acquired by Kraft Foods in 2010 making it the industry's largest confectionary company globally (reuters.com, 2010). Its revenue in 2005 was US$12.04 Billion (hoovers.com, 2006). Schweppes’s Mott’s fruit juices, Orangina and Snapple are enjoying tremendous success in the U.S. market. Private label manufacturers also hold a large share of the market, reaching a historic high of 23.7% market share in US supermarkets in 2009 (just-drinks.com, 2010). Other key market players include Del Monte Foods, Nestle and Ocean Spray (Global Industry Analysts news release , 2011). In order for Welch’s 100% Grape Juice to secure a higher market share in this fiercely competitive US$8.3 billion industry (Juice boosts benefits, 2009), they will need to market their flagship brand in a creative way while addressing consumer demands. Positioning will need to become more targeted, shifting from the mass market to a more customized approach in which particular audiences are identified by lifestyle and other factors. So where can Welch’s make its mark? Past and present communications of the leading and smaller juice brands, including Welch’s juices, focus on the health benefits, claiming market leadership, highlighting natural ingredients and promoting taste. There is much confusion amongst consumers as variety increases with majority of competitors having similar claims. In terms of price, Welch’s cannot compete with the category leading brands, including PepsiCo and Coca-Cola and private label as these big companies have lower production overheads resulting in a less expensive product.
  • 12. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 12 Focusing communications solely on taste is also a very risky as taste is very subjective, most juices are sweet and this is not enough of a differentiator in todays saturated market. Welch’s 100% Grape Juice has had great success in the market claiming twice as much antioxidants as orange juice, however, the recent popularity of pomegranate juices, including Pom Wonderful (see Appendix E) negates this claim, as their juice contains more. Claiming to be made in the USA has also become a point of parity in today’s market as many others producers can claim this. Florida’s Natural juices are currently focusing their communications on this fact. While Welch’s does have a long and fruitful heritage in the USA, one has to ask themselves, does today’s consumer care as much about heritage as they use to. In terms of overall health benefits, grape juice does offer a lot, however, there are a plethora of other juices that can make the similar claims, including producers of pomegranate and the large variety of berry based juices. In terms of overall market leadership, while Welch’s can claim that they dominate the grape juice sector, however, orange rules the overall juice market. CONSUMER INSIGHTS These days’ consumers are considered king of the market. Their need varies from time to time due to change in technology, fashion, tastes, behaviour and lifestyle. Customers demand 100 % calorie free juices now from which they can derive potential health benefits. Some recent insights that could help Welch’s Grape Juice increase market share by resonating with the consumers are: • Today’s consumers are making a concerted effort to improve health; they are consuming greater quantities of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. They are generally consuming a fruit juice as part of a healthy diet. There however is much confusion when choosing a fruit juice as variety increases with majority of competitors having similar claims. • They are exercising more and for longer than ever before which has led to a major growth in sports drinks and energy drinks as they become more physically active. • Most consumers of energy drinks are generally unfamiliar or unaware of the negatives of consuming sports and energy drinks. There appears to be great opportunity in the market to claim a beverage as a being cross-over beverage between healthy and energy boosting (see Appendix K).
  • 13. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 13 The Truth about Energy and Sports Drinks Many consumers drink energy drinks thinking they’re harmless pick-me ups, however the drinks are high in sugar and caffeine, which comes from several sources. Many people consume these drinks on a regular basis, not realizing how much caffeine and calories they contain. Young people are attracted to the drink names like Rock Star, Pimp, Red Bull, Venom, Kronik Grind and No Fear. The names are fun but misleading. Most people have trouble managing a healthy weight if they drink high-calorie beverages regularly. Many energy drinks contain multiple stimulants that are not identified. In addition to being caffeine laden, they are diuretics and can cause dehydration. Caffeine may be in an herbal form known as guarana that has raised concerns among health care providers and is unregulated and of unknown origin in the U.S. (Truth About Energy Drinks, 2010). What people perceive as alternate forms of energy is normally cleverly disguised caffeine. The smaller bodies and central nervous systems of children are especially affected by high-caffeine beverages (Truth About Energy Drinks, 2010). Caffeine can cause jitters, hamper concentration and blunt performance. The drinks may appear to be healthy because some labels say they contain such ingredients as ginseng, vitamin B6, B12 and green tea and young people are choosing them as a short cut to improving sports performance. (Truth About Energy Drinks, 2010). People with medical conditions such as heart disease or high blood pressure will see an increase in their heart rate and blood pressure from energy drinks and should avoid them. A better alternative for those who are involved in more than one hour of intensive activity is a sports drink like Gatorade or PowerAde. It replaces electrolytes, helps the body absorb fluids and prevents gastrointestinal distress (Sports Drinks vs Water, 2011). Sports drinks are often used by athletes and non-professional exercise enthusiasts before, during and after competition to replenish their bodies of the nutrients that they sweat out. They are basically designed to rehydrate and replace electrolytes (sodium levels), essential sugars and other nutrients that you need for muscle repair in order to perform again at top gear (Sports Drinks vs Water, 2011). Sports drinks are also able to keep your energy levels topped up. They are usually filled with carbohydrates and sugars, which are essential for energy production. Much of the confusion surrounding sports drinks is attributable to mass-marketing campaigns. This means that the average person believes that they should be drinking them. However, if you’re a person who’s trying to lose weight, sports drinks might actually be hindering your weight-loss efforts because they contain a lot of carbohydrates and are designed to replenish an elite athlete who burns a huge amount of calories during exercise.
  • 14. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 14 The average person is unlikely to burn more than 500 calories during a 1-hour workout (Sports Drinks vs Water, 2011). This means that when one consumes a sports drink and returns to their desk job, their body stores excess calories and turns them into fat. If you want to lose weight, the key is to burn more calories than you consume. This is where Welch’s 100% Grape Juice comes in. MARKETING STRATEGY Objective Not many consumers are aware of the complete benefits of drinking grape juice. Welch’s needs to highlight the additional benefits that grape juice can provide consumers through its marketing activities. These new sources of equity (see Appendix L) will be used to develop a communication strategy that increases awareness resulting in increased market share and ultimately organizational profits. Target Market Primary ADULTS: 21 – 30. Working professionals becoming more concerned about their health. • Frequent the gym • Chose rich nutrition over taste • Don’t care about price • Brand image is important • Influenced by scientific research • Concerned with how they look Secondary Elderly: 50+. Senior citizens looking to improve their health • Looking for solutions to health problems • Heart, cancer, hardening of the arteries and related diseases • Influenced by scientific research • Want to live longer • Don’t care about price
  • 15. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 15 CTB Statement In summary, the following points, based on research have led to the proposed strategic CTB statement and creative campaign executions aimed at revitalising the Welch’s 100% Grape Juice brand: • Delicious and energetic juice which boosts energy. • It is a healthy energetic. • A daily glass of 8 ounces can provide surprising benefits as it contains antioxidants, which help in preventing the cells and tissue damage that leads to any disease. • Energy and Sports drinks are not healthy; they contain artificial ingredients and are extremely high in calories. Convince anyone who takes exercise seriously That Welch’s 100% Grape Juice gives you the natural energy boost you need to power through your workout Because it contains an abundance of all-natural sugars and carbohydrates. Strategy Rationale • The majority of fruit juices have similar general health claims however none are targeting exercise fanatics directly. • There is the potential to turn a perceived negative into a positive, by highlighting that Welch’s 100% Grape Juice contains the perfect blend of natural sugars (36g) and carbs (38g) per serving which gives an all-natural spike in energy after consumption without the side effects (Welch's.com, Product Info, 2011). • Energy and sports drink market is expected to reach US$ 19.7 billion by 2013, which is a larger potential playground for Welch’s (Energy Drinks Industry Statistics, 2011). • Marketing to exercise fanatics creates an opportunity to expand distribution to retailers that don’t traditionally stock fruit juices including gyms and health & fitness stores like GNC.
  • 16. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 16 Potential Strategy Risks As is clearly evident, the CTB statement proposes a shift in the primary target audience and positioning: From: Targeting predominantly Caucasian To: Targeting 21-30 males and females of all mothers of children between the ages of 6 – 12. genders, working professionals who take work Positioning Welch’s 100% Grape Juice as a and working out seriously. Evolving from healthy family-oriented juice filled with family-oriented, wholesome to more energetic everything a growing child needs. and innovative while still maintaining the all- natural goodness image. There is a perceived risk of overlooking Welch’s current target; however the heritage and familiarity of the brand amongst previous generations will ensure that the juice is still a family favourite amongst mothers looking out for their child’s nutritional requirements. There is also a potential risk that the desired target perceives Welch’s 100% Grape Juice as a child’s drink and don’t see the added benefits of consuming it over sports and energy drinks. It is the role of marketing to tackle this in a way that convinces them that the juice meets their demanding physical needs and provides them with additional, while at the same time making them aware of the negatives of consuming sports and energy drinks. The marketing efforts should be designed to appeal to them in an aspirational way and convince them that the message is tailored specifically for them. Tag Line Get Juiced Up. Tagline Rationale • ‘Juicing up’ is a popular phrase amongst athletes who take performance enhancers. • ‘Juicing up’ gives you a competitive edge. • The tagline ‘Get Juiced Up’ borrows the positives from the ‘juicing up’ phrase, namely, a competitive edge while at the same time, it eliminates the negative connotations as consumers are generally aware of the additional benefits of consuming natural juices. • The line will resonate with consumers both looking for and not aware of alternatives to energy / sports drinks.
  • 17. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 17 COMMUNICATION TACTICS Spider Chart (see Appendix B) Press Ads (see Appendix C) PR / Promo Activities Theme: Welch’s Summertime Shape Up The concept revolves around the idea of getting working people excited about exercise and making the Welch’s Grape Juice name synonymous with exercise and the benefits of consuming it before a workout (the energy boosting properties) and as part of a healthy diet program. PR Concept The PR concept is two-fold, a bi-weekly exhibition and a weekly ‘Welch’s workout in the park’ event. The bi-weekly exhibition will take place on Mondays and Wednesdays and involves placing fitness/exercise equipment in high traffic commuting areas targeting 21+ working individuals. Bench press machines, stationary bicycles, rowing machines and exercise benches with dumbbells will be strategically placed outside subways, next to bus stops and in city parking lots at 5:30pm when workers have finished with the daily grind and are commuting home. Using the equipment will be Welch’s representatives wearing Welch’s branded gym gear, they will be performing exercises and distributing samples of the juice as well as information flyers listing the health benefits of drinking grape juice, including to but not limited to its natural energy boosting properties, which is very useful if one is considering a workout session after a long day at the office. The flyer will also contain information on the in-store promo discussed later and the weekly ‘Welch’s workout in the park’ event, also discussed below. A weekly ‘Welch’s workout in the park’ event will be hosted at parks conveniently located near the CBD’s (central business districts) of the below listed cities’. Welch’s will provide big branded purple exercise balls and there will be professional gym instructors leading crowds in an exercise session. The weekly event will be conveniently hosted at 6pm on Friday evenings, giving workers enough time to commute to the selected parks. Samples of Welch’s Grape Juice and printed material detailing the benefits of drinking the juice will be distributed, including its energy boosting properties. The event will be on a first come first served basis, and limited to 200 people per city per week. The public who take part in these events will be encourage helping in the post-event clean-up efforts.
  • 18. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 18 Both PR events will take place in the summer months of July and August and both will take place in the larger cities around the USA including Chicago, New York, Washington, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Atlanta. In-store Promo Concept As promotional support to the PR campaign, Welch’s will run a 2 month (July/August) nationwide in-store promo in which people can win instant exercise related prizes when buying a bottle of Welch’s. The instant prizes will be printed below bottle caps of all sizes of Welch’s Grape Juice bottles. There will also be flyers attached to the bottles detailing the health benefits of the juice as well as highlighting the competition. In-store displays including shelf wobblers, danglers and end of aisle displays will be made use of to highlight the promotion. The prizes will include: • (3) Grand Prizes: 1 year free gym membership at a gym of your choice and a dedicated personal trainer for 3 months. • (50) 2nd Prizes: 6 months free gym membership at a gym of your choice. • (10 000) 3rd Prizes: Welch’s branded exercise balls. • (100 000) 4th Prizes: Free Welch’s Grape juice 14oz bottle. Direct / Internet Activities Theme: Unlock the power of purple Direct (Teaser Mailer) A small purple envelope will be sent to a database of potential consumers obtained from a large gym chain in various cities around the USA. The database will consist of people who are members of the gym and frequent it between 5pm and 7:30pm, the after-work fitness addicts. The headline on the small purple envelope will read “Unlock the power of purple”. Inside the envelope will be a locker key with a small purple card attached. The copy on the card will read “Curious? Visit www.powerofpurple.com.”
  • 19. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 19 Internet (Microsite – www.powerofpurple.com) The user is directed to the microsite by the direct mailer.The landing page will contain details relevant to the direct mailer: ‘If you visit one of the listed gyms, your key will unlock a locker containing a free Welch’s 14oz bottle’. The goal being to get them to sample the product before their workout. There will be an informative flyer attached to the free bottle listing the health benefits of grape juice and details on why to choose it over energy and sports drinks. The microsite will also have an online game. The user plays the role of juice distributer. He/she runs around a virtual 3D gym, armed with bottles of Welch’s 100% Grape juice, the aim being to spot people who are tiring while exercising and hand them a bottle of Welch’s 100% Grape Juice to re-energize them. The game is 3D shooter style however instead of killing people you are energizing them with juice. There is a time limit and variety of levels, including the weights room, aerobics room, cardio equipment section and a bonus outdoor park level. There will be a high list score on the site and a weekly prize of free juices will be given to the top 5 high scores. There will also be hazards in the game, imposter energy and sports drink characters, the player will be armed with mini grape bombs that you throw at the evil energy drinks to eliminate them. There will be a central stocking point where one can reload with bottles of grape juice and grape bombs, when you are running low on supplies you will need to return to restock. Additional sections of the microsite will include: • A section discussing the benefits of drinking grape juice. • Exercise videos, programs and tips for people with busy lifestyles. • An ‘ask our experts section’. The microsite will require users to register to view the content and play the game. They will subsequently receive information on Welch’s, coupons and future promotions via email.
  • 20. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 20 CONCLUSION Welch’s is a strong company with a long history of success and is positioned to remain an American icon for years to come. Welch’s success has largely been attributed to its ability to adapt to changing consumer preferences, most notably in terms of innovating to release new products that pre-emptively satisfy consumer needs. The new proposed strategy for their 100% Grape Juice continues this long standing tradition by adapting to current consumer trends based on the research. Welch’s 100% Grape Juice is undervalued in the market, but does offer very strong potential for growth. In future years, the organisation will need to adapt to harvest growth opportunities to enjoy continued success.
  • 21. Running head: WELCH’S 100% GRAPE JUICE IMC PLAN 21 References Advertisingarchives.co.uk. (2011). Welch's Advertising. Retrieved from http://www.advertisingarchives.co.uk/index.php?service=search&action=do_quick_search&languag e=en&q=welch%27s . Amanor-Boadu, V., Boland, M., Barton, D., Anderson, B., & Henehan, B. (2002). Welch Foods, Inc. and National Grape Cooperative Association. Arthur Capper Cooperative Center . Coloribus.com. (2003). Grape Juice: WELCH'S. Retrieved from http://www.coloribus.com/adsarchive/prints/grape-juice-welchs-4739155/ . Energy Drinks Industry Statistics. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.companiesandmarkets.com/industry-statistics/energy+drinks+industry+statistics.aspx . Global Industry Analysts news release . (2011). Retrieved from http://www.agrimarketing.com/ss.php?id=64770 . Health Benefits of Grapes . (2011). Retrieved from http://www.organicfacts.net/health- benefits/fruit/health-benefits-of-grapes.html . Heckman, Sherry, & de Mejia. (2010). Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. Institute of Food Technologist . hoovers.com. (2006). Retrieved from http://www-2.hoovers.com/company/Cadbury_Limited/crkjki- 1.html . Juice boosts benefits. (2009). Beverage Industry, 100(7), SOI14 . just-drinks.com. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.just-drinks.com/management- briefing/julyaugust-management-briefing-the-private-label-drinks-market-part-i_id101413.aspx . Moses, L. (2008). Best use of print MAXUS. Adweek, 49(20), SR16 . MSU Product Center. (2005). Retrieved from http://productcenter.msu.edu/documents/Working/orangejuice.pdf . Olson, M. (2001). California Table Grapes . Retried from http://www.weightwatchers.com/util/art/index_art.aspx?tabnum=1&art_id=22111 . reuters.com. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/02/16/us-kraft- idUSTRE61F2C120100216 . seekingalpha.com. (2011). Coke vs. Pepsi: The Dividend Challenge. Retrieved from http://seekingalpha.com/article/186258-coke-vs-pepsi-the-dividend-challenge . Shyannmcclure.com. (2011). Videos. Retrieved from http://www.shyannmcclure.com/videos/ . Sports Drinks vs Water. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.our-drinking-water.com/sports-drinks-vs- water.html .
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