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Communicating to the campus during an emergency
Brett Pollak
@brettcpollak
@campusweboffice

#uccsc2012
Agenda
Overview of emergency reporting structure

Classifications of emergencies

Communication mechanisms

Recent case study

Improvements needed

Open discussion
What we plan for…
What it ends up being…
Plan for likely scenarios
Basis for response based in Incident
Command System (ICS)

• Creates a synthetic organization in the
  time of crisis
Incident 
                          Commander



             Information 
                                  Liaison Officer
                Officer



             Safety Officer



                                                      Finance & 
Operations     Planning                 Logistics
                                                    Administration
Emergency Operations Center
Emergency Types


Severity 1 (low)

Severity 2 (medium)

Severity 3 (high)
Severity 1 (low)


Examples:
• H1N1 Swine Flu,
• Severe storms predicted or possible flooding


Communications may contain info for
“preventative measures”
Severity 1 (low)
Communication
Severity 1 (low)
Severity 1 (low)
Severity 1 (low)
Register for notifications
Register for notifications
Register for notifications
Other Communication Channels




Channel 1610     (888) 308-8273
Severity 2 (medium)


Examples:
• Large magnitude earthquake
• Fire approaching campus, etc.

Some damage or affect to the campus (classes
closed) may be immediately evident or likely to be
evident in the near future
Severity 2 (medium)
Severity 2 (medium/high)
Severity 2 (medium/high)
Severity 2 (medium/high)
Severity 2 (medium/high)
Code to get banner

<script src= 
"http://ucsd.edu/common/_emergency‐
broadcast/message.js" type="text/javascript">
</script> 




              DRAFT
Severity 3 (high)


Examples:
• Active on-campus shooter

• Large scale on-campus fire, or other high
  impact incident

Could potentially capture the attention of a
state-wide, national, or international audience.
Severity 3 (high) Treatment


UCSD home page becomes the emergency
status page
 – Ensures viewers do not miss info updates
 – Lightweight: optimized to handle increased
   Web traffic
 – ucsd.edu/emergency would point here
Redundancy
Examples:
• Power Failures in datacenter
• Fire or earthquake disables datacenter

Backup generator

Can run for ~4 hours before refueling
Disaster Recovery
Copy of CMS content & websites
sent to UCOP each morning at
5:00 AM

Limited number of accounts
created (CMS not behind SSO)

Utility created to switch DNS so
content under ucsd.edu is being
delivered from UCOP Web server
environment.
Case study
Sept. 8, 2011
• Power outage across Southern CA
• Power outage duration: ~20 hours

Summary
• Generators kicked in
   – No downtime

• Cell towers became overloaded
   – Communication issues

• Batteries needed to be charged via car chargers

• Concerns about family safety balanced with campus safety
What we can do better
Utilize social media

Rock solid back channel for Communications

Utilizing crowdsourcing to report status


Better ‘local’ communication channels

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UC San Diego: How we communicate during a campus emergency