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FAILURE MODE AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS  (FMEA) Non-commercial use only without written permission.  Any unauthorized use is prohibited. Author – Jason R Bower
Knowledge Base Risk Assessment WHAT IS FMEA? IT’S CRITICAL!!!!! Quality Control Continuous Improvement
WHAT IS FMEA? Analysis of potential failures ,[object Object]
Definition of controls to prevent failures
What do we need to do next?,[object Object]
Utilized in the Apollo space program to minimize failures of expensive prototypes
Ford formally brought it into the automotive industry in the 1970’s after the Pinto “thermal events”,[object Object]
Required elements of PPAP (Production Part Approval Process)
Design Element #4
Process Element #6
Integrated into QS-9000 & ISO/TS 16949,[object Object]
Field failure
Scrap
Prioritizes risk
Engineering / manufacturing knowledge base,[object Object]
Identifies critical aspects of designs and processes
Identifies controls needed
Identifies where to focus
Essential to Continuous Improvement
Essential to Quality,[object Object]
Process (PFMEA)
Other less common (Concept, System, Service, etc.),[object Object]
WHERE IT ALL FITS
PRODUCT CYCLE Customer Requirements Design Production Satisfied Customer
PRODUCT CYCLE Customer Requirements THE BIG QUESTION What is important and how are we ensuring it’s right? THE BIG ANSWER Critical Characteristics are output from DFMEA and input to PFMEA Design Production Satisfied Customer
PRODUCT CYCLE DFMEA ,[object Object]
What’s critical?
What do we know?
What can go wrong?
What happens?Customer Requirements Design Production Satisfied Customer
PRODUCT CYCLE Customer Requirements DFMEA ,[object Object]
How can we make it better?

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