2. Graded Reading
What’s graded?
Vocabulary, grammar complexity, number of words.
Why graded reading?
It makes literature accessible to all levels.
It helps develop good reading habits and skills.
It develops autonomy.
3.
4.
5.
6. “What is interesting is that our
participants felt that reading helped their
oral / aural language proficiency. Books
like [these] contain a great deal of
colloquial language that learners with
mostly formal language instruction
experience have missed.”
Cho, K and Krashen,S
7. “So I believe that ER impacts writing,
listening and speaking because students
know more vocabulary. The second possible
factor is the increase in positive affect.
Students develop positive attitudes toward
and increased motivation for learning the
L2.”
Day, R
8.
9. Turning reading into…
Transposition
different types of writing
‘When we abide still in one place, and yet seeme
to speak divers things, many tymes repeating one
sentence, but yet with other wordes, sentences,
exornations, and fygures.’
Peacham, 1577
10. Different types of writing
Genre - newspaper report, leaflet, summary, diary, letter,
screenplay, text messages, cartoon (reduced /
augmented)
Style - sensationalist, modern, informal, formal
Transvocalisation - first person to third person etc.
Characters - change to modern celebrities,
classmates
Plot - change the ending, add a
twist
11. Based on text from p44-45 ‘David Copperfield’ Black Cat ‘Green Apple’ series
15. Different types of writing
Genre - newspaper report, leaflet, summary, diary, letter,
screenplay, text messages, cartoon (reduced /
augmented)
Style - sensationalist, modern, informal, formal
Transvocalisation - first person to third person etc.
Characters - change to modern celebrities,
classmates
Plot - change the ending, add a
twist
16. Different types of speaking
News report
TV / radio drama
Talk show
TV / Radio advert for the book / film
Phone conversation between characters
17. Reading Circles
Groups of 5-6 students
Roles:
Discussion leader
Summarizer
Connector
Word Master
Passage person
Culture Collector
18. Reading Circles:
Geoffrey Chaucer: Canterbury Tales
Read Chaucer and Chaucer’s world
together. Develop interest.
Read ‘Prologue’ together
Discuss and assign stories and
roles
Read and prepare for homework
Group discussion and presentation
Up until coffee break - briefly talking about why we should use graded readers and encourage extensive reading and then mostly practical ideas for writing, speaking, listening activities. After break practical ideas about e-books, how to choose and use them & digital activities.
What is extensive reading? Top ten principles for extensive reading. Reading texts for enjoyment and to develop general reading skills. (c.f intensive reading) Why encourage extensive reading? Before you do anything else, add any activities…extensive reading in itself is very beneficial for SLA.
Why encourage extensive reading? Before you do anything else, add any activities…extensive reading in itself is very beneficial for SLA.
Extensive reading improves reading skills. Including word prediction from context and speed. Why is speed important?
Reading fluency similar to spoken fluency * for comprehension
1994 Journal of reading. Kyung-Sook Cho Stephen Krashen. 4 participants showed Vocabulary increased but also oO speaking and listening improved to. Other studies show writing improved.
How other skills improve? Prof Richard R Day - SLA and ESL lecturer
What to read?
How students choose books to read independently.
For all levels from long diaries or letters to text messages, cartoons and promotional posters.
Who’s David? This is a higher level story taken from David Copperfield by Charles Dickens. Great for checking relationship, comprehension,
Anyone know the story or characters?
Peter Pan… Mother, Nana (dog) Wendy, John, Michael, Peter Pan, Lost Boys in Neverland
Briefly the story so far on Sonic pics…
Anyone know the story or characters?
Peter Pan… Mother, Nana (dog) Wendy, John, Michael, Peter Pan, Lost Boys in Neverland.
Taking worksheet p2. In class read all story first. Idea of characters and not interrupted. In your groups can you read through the text and then think which type of transposition it may lend itself to.
News report with ‘bystanders’ people who found body etc.
TV drama of whole book condensed
Phone conversation. Information gaps.
Characters… ? Teacher students work out Qs and bring in one at a time. Peter Pan
Reading circles were developed to help use readers in class. Unfortunately, my SSs not like many of the stories. BUT can use the ideas with any story.
Flipped classroom… input prep, input and production in class. I think can just be a damp squib if not make more of meal out of production (share with other groups) add to blog etc..
Nearly all the publishers have teacher or teacher and student resources. Black Cat has resources for teaching with book, IWB, quizzes etc.