1. Covalent Bonding Orbitals

2. Hybridization and the Localized Electron Model

5. Hybridization

6. Hybridization

7. sp 3 example: Methane

8. sp 3 example: Ammonia

9. sp 2 Hybridization

10. sp 2 Hybridization

12. sp 2 Hybridization

13. sp 2 Hybridization: Ethylene

15. sp 2 Hybridization: Ethylene

17. sp Hybridization

18. sp Hybridization: CO 2

19. sp Hybridization: CO 2

20. sp Hybridization: CO 2

21. sp Hybridization: N 2

27. Effective Pairs and Their Spatial Arrangement

28. The Molecular Orbital Model

36. Bonding and Antibonding

42. Bonding in Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules

52. Paramagnetism

58. Bonding in Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules

63. Combining the Localized Electron and MO models

69. The End

70. MO Worksheet B 2 C 2 N 2 O 2 F 2 σ 2p * σ 2p * π 2p * π 2p * σ 2p π 2p π 2p σ 2p σ 2s * σ 2s * σ 2s σ 2s σ 1s * σ 1s * σ 1s σ 1s