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From Story Kits to “Speak ‘N Write”:   10 Ideas for Including Students with  Disabilities in Literacy Instruction Paula Kluth, Ph.D. [email_address] www.paulakluth.com ------------------ Inclusion Works! 2008
Adapting the read aloud… ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two Contrasting Views of Literacy  (Karen Erickson, Ph.D.,  The Center for Literacy & Disability Studies) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Traditional Methods of Supporting the Literacy Development of Students with Disabilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Colasent & Griffith (1998) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],By the end of one year, Jay had access to an expanded set of 80-100 curriculum-related messages on the DynaMyte.  He demonstrated the ability to use Boardmaker symbols and switched easily between the DynaMyte, computer, and paper overlays.  He: --communicated single words and word combos using the VOCA to make requests --he also demonstrated the ability to recognize words in print (recognizing 8 words with 100% accuracy and 13 with 75% accuracy) ------ “ We are beginning to realize that Jay’s performance is linked to how well we perform.  If we don’t support Jay well, we won’t do well.”
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
#1-Expand Definition of Literacy  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Invite Students Into the  “Literate Community”   (Kliewer,1998) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
#2- “Invite” Students into Literature  Circles & Book Clubs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
#3-Adapt & Personalize the Standards Standard Adapted standard Assessment  Students will be able to use appropriate mechanics, usage, and conventions of language. When using his Alphasmart to copy sentences from the chalkboard, Ross will include all punctuation. Keep two work samples per week. Students will differentiate fact from opinion across texts. When given a paragraph of an informational text to read, Ross will identify one fact from that paragraph. Offer Ross an opportunity to practice this skill during science and social studies lessons.  On a checklist, keep a record of how many times he answers correctly. Students will identify literacy elements in stories (e.g., characters, setting, plot).  Using Kidspiration software, Ross will create a story map that includes at least three story events.  Print and collect the map from each story.  Review with Ross and provide feedback.
Standard Adapted standard Assessment  Students will be able to use appropriate mechanics, usage, and conventions of language. During DOL, Tiala will (a) use the pointer to indicate the beginning of the sentence and (b) hand the pointer to peers as they approach the board. Videotape quarterly. Students will differentiate fact from opinion across texts. During the classroom exercise where students stand when they hear a fact and sit when they hear an opinion, Tiala will participate without prompts.  Anecdotal reporting. Students will identify literacy elements in stories (e.g., characters, setting, plot).  Using her TANGO communication device, Tiala will choose a character (e.g., frog, princess) for a group story from 5 possible options. Keep a checklist of options and selected choices.
for an article on how 10 ways to adapt text, see my website: http://www.paulakluth.com/articles/textbookadapt.html #4- Adapt the Text
 
Adapting “Of Mice & Men” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Say Something   is a paired reading  strategy for constructing meaning  from text-based information. Through structured exchanges, participants develop relationships between new information and what they all ready know or believe.  #5- Say Something!
Adaptations to  Say Something (from: Udvari-Solner & Kluth, 2007) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 5.9.   Mystery in the Night Woods  – collaborative 4 Corners Comprehension #6- 4 Corners Comprehension
#7-Write Around ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
#8- Collaborative Writing
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],#9- Speak & Write   Kluth & Chandler-Olcott, K. (2007).  A land we can share: Teaching literacy to students with autism.   Brookes.
#10- Story Kits   Kluth & Chandler-Olcott, K. (2007).  A land we can share: Teaching literacy to students with autism.   Brookes. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Access to Literacy in the  Inclusive Classroom: More Ideas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jackson’s advice for those working with students with autism is to “never give up on a child who seems unable to learn to read”.
Literacy & Disability Resources Books Downing, J. (2005).  Teaching literacy to students with significant disabilities.   Corwin Press. Keefe, C.H.  (1996).  Label-free learning: Supporting learners with disabilities.   York, Maine: Stenhouse. Kliewer, C.  (1998).  Schooling children with Down syndrome.   New York: Teachers College Press. Kluth, P. & Chandler-Olcott, K. (2007).  A land we can share.  Baltimore: Brookes. Moline, S.  (1995).  I see what you mean: Children at work with visual information.   York, Maine: Stenhouse.  Oelwein, P.L.  (1995).  Teaching reading to children with Down syndrome:  A guide for parents and teachers.   Bethesda, MD: Woodbine House. Parker, K.  (1997).  Jamie: A literacy story.   York, Maine: Stenhouse.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Literacy & Disability Resources
see  http://www.paulakluth.com/literacy.html ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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לימוד קריאה לתלמידים לקויי למידה

  • 1. From Story Kits to “Speak ‘N Write”: 10 Ideas for Including Students with Disabilities in Literacy Instruction Paula Kluth, Ph.D. [email_address] www.paulakluth.com ------------------ Inclusion Works! 2008
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. #3-Adapt & Personalize the Standards Standard Adapted standard Assessment Students will be able to use appropriate mechanics, usage, and conventions of language. When using his Alphasmart to copy sentences from the chalkboard, Ross will include all punctuation. Keep two work samples per week. Students will differentiate fact from opinion across texts. When given a paragraph of an informational text to read, Ross will identify one fact from that paragraph. Offer Ross an opportunity to practice this skill during science and social studies lessons. On a checklist, keep a record of how many times he answers correctly. Students will identify literacy elements in stories (e.g., characters, setting, plot). Using Kidspiration software, Ross will create a story map that includes at least three story events. Print and collect the map from each story. Review with Ross and provide feedback.
  • 15. Standard Adapted standard Assessment Students will be able to use appropriate mechanics, usage, and conventions of language. During DOL, Tiala will (a) use the pointer to indicate the beginning of the sentence and (b) hand the pointer to peers as they approach the board. Videotape quarterly. Students will differentiate fact from opinion across texts. During the classroom exercise where students stand when they hear a fact and sit when they hear an opinion, Tiala will participate without prompts. Anecdotal reporting. Students will identify literacy elements in stories (e.g., characters, setting, plot). Using her TANGO communication device, Tiala will choose a character (e.g., frog, princess) for a group story from 5 possible options. Keep a checklist of options and selected choices.
  • 16. for an article on how 10 ways to adapt text, see my website: http://www.paulakluth.com/articles/textbookadapt.html #4- Adapt the Text
  • 17.  
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Figure 5.9. Mystery in the Night Woods – collaborative 4 Corners Comprehension #6- 4 Corners Comprehension
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
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