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Open Access
        what it is...
... and what is happening.
Outline
     what, why, how...
... recent developments.
what?
What is Open
Access?
What is Open
Access?
An article that is
Open Access
can be
freely accessed by
anyone
in the world using
an internet
connection.
no subscription...




   ...no login or password
why?
the ethical
argument
“the results of
       Ethical argument for OA
research that
has been
publicly funded
should be freely
accessible in
the public
domain.”
the financial
argument
Researcher    [often] Unpaid             Journal
               Researcher               Publisher




 Does the      Peer Review.          Publishes content.
 research.
                                  Charges researcher (and
 Writes the                      public) to access the article
  article.                     they have written (and funded)
Journal price inflation
the
technology & innovation
argument
technology enables...
technology enables...

         ...unrestricted online
              dissemination...
technology enables...

          ...unrestricted online
               dissemination...

... opens up potential of
access and re-use...
... increasing visibility, reducing
  barriers to usage...
... increasing visibility, reducing
  barriers to usage...

... maximising potential


 impact                     .
Online becomes free




                      Please
                      touch
how?
Three  main
Routes to Open Accss
               routes to
                   open
                 access
Green Open Access
       (self archiving)

author publishes in a journal...
Green Open Access
       (self archiving)

author publishes in a journal...
... then deposits a version of the
article in an open access repository.
deposit often follows an
    Green Open Access
embargo period set by
the publisher...
deposit often follows an
    Green Open Access
embargo period set by
the publisher...

... version deposited is
normally an author ’s
final peer-reviewed
manuscript.
Gold Open Access

author publishes in an open access
journal...
Gold Open Access

author publishes in an open access
journal...

... journal provides free access to
article online.
author normally
pays an ‘article
processing charge’
(APC) to publisher.
hybrid open access
published in a traditional journal...
hybrid open access
published in a traditional journal...

   ... publisher provides gold OA for
                  individual articles...
hybrid open access
published in a traditional journal...

   ... publisher provides gold OA for
                  individual articles...

... in return for APC paid by or on
behalf of author.
Recent
developments
RCUK
Open
Access
Policy

16th July
2012
All Research Council
funded research
published from 1 st Apr

2012 must...
be published in compliant
journals...
be published in compliant
journals...


         ... include details of
          funding received...
be published in compliant
journals...

        ... include details of funding
                           received...

... include a statement on
how data can be accessed.
be published in compliant
journals...
- journals must provide immediate
gold OA and allow deposit under a
CC-BY licence
- journals must provide immediate
gold OA and allow deposit under a
CC-BY licence
    or if not…
- journals must provide immediate
gold OA and allow deposit under a
CC-BY licence
    or if not…
- allow green OA after a maximum
of 6 months (12 months for AHRC
and ESRC).
How will gold OA be funded?
Research Councils will no
longer fund APCs through
individual research
grants...
... from April 2013 will only
fund Gold OA charges
through block grants to
each HEI...
... to be managed
centrally by each
institution.
• How will authors know where to publish?

• How will APCs be paid?

• How will a central open access fund be
managed, and by whom?

• Double-dipping (paying journal
subscriptions AND paying to publish in
them).
Picture Credits
[8] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by WhatDaveSees: Original
available here

[3,4] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by jekert gwapo: Original
available here

[5] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Darwin Bell: Original
available here


[7] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Carol VanHook: Original
available here

[9] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Richard Cocks: Original
available here
Picture Credits
[13] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Photo Extremist:
Original available here

[21] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Daniel*1977: Original
available here

[22, 23] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by 100kr: Original
available here


[24, 25] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by tao_zhyn: Original
available here

[12, 16, 30, 31] Created using http://photofunia.com/
Picture Credits
[32] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by ViaMoi: Original
available here

[41] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Lucy Tartan: Original
available here

[44] Via Flickr Creative Commons, and by Howard Lake: Original
available here
OA Work in progress

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OA Work in progress

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Also...Knowledge as a public good, restricted in private hands...... an ineffective and out-dated publishing system penalises the less wealthy
  2. ... Also the ‘self-interest’ argument for researchers. If their institutions can’t afford the resources, they won’t have access. Or they could provide access, but cut financial resources for researchers elsewhere.
  3. Traditional model, but above inflation price increases for journal subscriptions have angered authors and restricted access of even the richest of academic institutions.
  4. The situation is even worse in the developing world, where journal subscription prices mean that many institutions simply cannot afford access to up-to-date research.
  5. “every industry that becomes digital, eventually becomes free”... except news international.
  6. Report published June 16th 2012
  7. Wellcome Trust announcement 28th June 2012
  8. Compliant cat... Tenuous inclusion of cute furry animal towards end of slideshow.
  9. Current phrasing of policy, which has received some criticism, is that if a journal offers option 1, an author must chose this option.
  10. Current phrasing of policy, which has received some criticism, is that if a journal offers option 1, an author must chose this option.
  11. Current phrasing of policy, which has received some criticism, is that if a journal offers option 1, an author must chose this option.
  12. How will decisions be made as to who is more deserving of funds from a finite funding pot (early career researchers vs. REF submission research)