1. ELECTRONICS WORKSHOP (Practical Embedded)
Contents
HARDWARE.............................................................................................................................................4
 Electronics Intro...........................................................................................................................4
o CHARGE ...................................................................................................................................4
o VOLTAGE..................................................................................................................................4
o CURRENT .................................................................................................................................4
o Ohm’s Law ...............................................................................................................................4
o Kirchhoff’s Laws .......................................................................................................................4
o Importance of the Units (Terms) used ......................................................................................4
o Power Sources .........................................................................................................................4
o BREADBOARD and GP BOARD ..................................................................................................4
o MULTIMETER, OSCILOSCOPE....................................................................................................4
o RESISTOR .................................................................................................................................4
o CAPACITOR ..............................................................................................................................4
o INDUCTOR................................................................................................................................4
o LED (Diode Intro)......................................................................................................................4
o GROUND..................................................................................................................................4
 PROTEUS SIMULATOR INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................4
o DESIGNING circuits using Proteus.............................................................................................4
o Signals and its hidden features.................................................................................................4
o DC and AC................................................................................................................................4
o Digital and Analog Signals.........................................................................................................5
o DAC..........................................................................................................................................5
o Basic R-2R DAC Network circuit Design.....................................................................................5
o DIODES (Minimized according to Project usage) .......................................................................5
o Rectification.............................................................................................................................5
o Filtering....................................................................................................................................5
o Importance of Clock Signal.......................................................................................................5
o LDR ..........................................................................................................................................5
o TRANSISTOR BASICS.................................................................................................................5

2. o Transformers ...........................................................................................................................5
o RELAYS.....................................................................................................................................6
o Soldering and Own Board Designing.........................................................................................6
o Market Analyzing for Products .................................................................................................6
o Basic ICS readily available in the Market...................................................................................6
o DC MOTOR...............................................................................................................................6
SOFTWARE..............................................................................................................................................7
 C Programming............................................................................................................................7
o IDE...........................................................................................................................................7
o Assemblers and Compilers .......................................................................................................7
o Understanding the Available Software Environment ................................................................7
o Input and Output Statements...................................................................................................7
o Basic Syntax requirements .......................................................................................................7
o Understanding Basic Data Types (int , float, char, double, unsigned and signed).......................7
o If and Else ................................................................................................................................7
o Nested Ifs.................................................................................................................................7
o Switch Statement.....................................................................................................................7
o Macros.....................................................................................................................................7
o While Loop...............................................................................................................................7
o For Loop...................................................................................................................................7
o Nested Loops ...........................................................................................................................7
o Real time Project Experiments with available Programming Knowledge ...................................7
o Fun with Arrays........................................................................................................................7
o Bitwise Operations...................................................................................................................7
o Functions .................................................................................................................................8
o Nested Calling..........................................................................................................................8
o Structures ................................................................................................................................8
o Unions .....................................................................................................................................8
o Real time Project Experiments with the available Programming ...............................................8
o Embedded................................................................................................................................8
o Practical teaching of peripheral with Projects...........................................................................9
o Diverse IDE and Compiler Selection – Only after working on an embedded Project ................10

4. HARDWARE
 Electronics Intro
o CHARGE
o VOLTAGE
o CURRENT
o Ohm’s Law
o Kirchhoff’s Laws
o Importance of the Units (Terms) used
o Power Sources
 BATTERIES
 AC Adapters
 DC Adapters
o BREADBOARD and GP BOARD
o MULTIMETER, OSCILOSCOPE
o RESISTOR
o CAPACITOR
o INDUCTOR
o LED (Diode Intro)
o GROUND
 PROTEUS SIMULATOR INTRODUCTION
o DESIGNING circuits using Proteus
o Signals and its hidden features
 Wave length
 Frequency
 Amplitude
o DC and AC

5. o Digital and Analog Signals
o DAC
o Basic R-2R DAC Network circuit Design
o DIODES (Minimized according to Project usage)
 PN Diode
 Zener Diode
 Signal Diodes
o Rectification
 Half wave Rectification
 Full wave Rectification
o Filtering
o Importance of Clock Signal
o LDR
o TRANSISTOR BASICS
 SWITING
 AMPLIFICATION
o Transformers
 Step up Transformers
 Step Down Transformers
 Transformer Design

6. o RELAYS
o Soldering and Own Board Designing
o Market Analyzing for Products
 Availability Analysis
 Cost Analysis
 Cost Reduction Techniques using software complexity
o Basic ICS readily available in the Market
 555 IC TIMER
 Music ICs and Speakers
 SHIFT Registers
o DC MOTOR

7. SOFTWARE
 C Programming
o IDE
o Assemblers and Compilers
o Understanding the Available Software Environment
o Input and Output Statements
o Basic Syntax requirements
o Understanding Basic Data Types (int , float, char, double, unsigned and signed)
o If and Else
o Nested Ifs
o Switch Statement
o Macros
o While Loop
o For Loop
o Nested Loops
o Real time Project Experiments with available Programming Knowledge
 Understanding requirements
 Real time Issues and Limitation analysis
 Paper work before programming
 Bending Logics and Judging available Programming knowledge
 Putting all together
 Example: Gravity acceleration, Speed calculation, Manipulating Stars for a basic GUI
appearance
o Fun with Arrays
 Fun Projects with Arrays … Example: Implementing Flames logic
o Bitwise Operations
 Understanding the Importance of a single bit with Simple Projects

8. o Functions
 Significance of the functions
 Standard Functions
 Non Return Type Functions
 Functions passing parameters
 Return type Functions
 Function Hierarchy
o Nested Calling
o Structures
o Unions
o Real time Project Experiments with the available Programming
 Example: Employee, Students Records maintenance … etc…
o Embedded
 Microprocessor and Microcontroller
 Importance of Clock and Oscillators
 Levels of Embedded System
 Datasheets
 What does “Word, Word Size “mean?
 Pins and Bits
 Tristate signaling
 Registers World
 Programmers and Debuggers
 Voltage interpretation as Bits inside the IC (logical understanding)
 Difference between Assembly Language and High Level Programming like C

9. o Practical teaching of peripheral with Projects
 LED
 Relays, Electric Bulbs and House hold Devices
 Daylight sensing with LDR/ Photo sensors with and without a microcontroller
 Interrupts and Interrupt Service Routine
 External Hardware Interrupt
 Understanding logics behind Communication between different devices
 Coding with MACROS in such way that the Hardware is always changeable
 7 SEGMENT LEDS (Output Peripheral)
 Character LCDs (Output Peripheral)
 Timers and their Interrupt
 Real Time Project: Designing a Digital Clock with Both LCD and LED from scratch
 4x4 Keypad
 UART and RS 232
 Real Time Project: A Basic Calculator Design from scratch
 Interfacing a PC and another Microcontroller
 Real Time Project: PC Command Controlled Home Appliances
 EEPROM and its necessity
 Real Time Project: A simple Project that recovers on every reset or Power Off from scratch
 Judging On Selection of Controllers
 ADC (Analogue to Digital)
 Real Time Project: Temperature Sensing / Humidity Sensing from scratch
 RTC
 SPI
 Real Time Project:
 I2C

10.  Real Time Project: A RTC synched Alarm Device (School Bell/Bulb)
o Diverse IDE and Compiler Selection – Only after working on an embedded Project
 Ideas on Software and Core Architectures like ARM, MIPS, CISC, RISC, Harvard etc…