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Handbook de gramatica parte dos

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Spanish grammar book pt 2
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Handbook de gramatica parte dos

  1. 1. PARTE DOS
  2. 2. Preterite Imperfect • deals with specific times and • does not deal with specific time time frames frames • repetitive • vague • • El otro dia: The other day Cada ano: Every year • Anoche: Last night • Cada semana: Every week • Esta manana: This morning • Cada mes: Every Month • Ayer: Yesterday • Cada dia: Every day
  3. 3. Future Conditional e emos ia iamos as eis ias iais a an iaian We will go running. We will go running. Nosotros correremos. Nosotros correriamos. Irregulars: tener, venir, poner, salir, saber, poder, haber, caber, decir, hacer, que
  4. 4. Por • Portal- passing through • Portugal- unspecific location • "Por"ever- time frame • Porpose- case of something • Im'por't/Ex'por't- exchange • I'm por, pay for me- doing something for someone else or in place of that person • Trans'por'tation
  5. 5. Para • (surprise) Paratay- for whom something is done for • Paraguay- destination • Paradonme- to express an opinion • Comparason- comparison • Paramedic- deadline/time restraint
  6. 6. Por Para • time or duration • purpose or goal • movement • point of reference • agent or cause • destination • cause, benefit, motivation • point of view • exchange • manner or means
  7. 7. Commands ... AR VERBS IR/ER VERBS •Usted •e •a (formal) •en •an •Ustedes (plural)
  8. 8. Commands (Continued) Usted Infinitive Yo form Command • Salir • Salgo • Salga • Estar • Estoy • Este
  9. 9. Present Perfect Used with HAS, HAVE, or HAD he has ha hemos han He corro -I have ran Hemos corremos -We have ran Just add the he, has, ha, hemos, han in front of the verb and conjugate
  10. 10. Double Object Pronouns 1. Take verb 2. Add me, te, le, nos, les (depending on who verb conjugates to) 3. Add pronoun, lo, los, le, les • When two "l"s are next to each other, change the middle part to "se" Give it to me 1. Da 2. me 3. lo Damelo add an accent mark to the third vowel
  11. 11. Adverbs • Add 'mente' to the end of a verb to add an english 'ly'-- IRREGULARS BELOW bastante Rapido+mente= rapidamente quite demasiado too mal badly mucho a lot muy very nunca never peor worse poco little siempre always
  12. 12. Subjunctive • associated with subjunctive "feelings" a menos que unless antes de que Is not a tense, it is a mood or feeling. before con tal de que provided that cuando when conviene que it is advisable that dudar que to doubt that
  13. 13. Se Impersonal • Way to avoid using a personal 'tense' ALWAYS IN THIRD PERSON Can be used in all tenses (preterite, furture, conditional)
  14. 14. Progressive with ir/andar/seguir Ir Andar Seguir •+ando/iendo/yendo •+ando/iendo/yendo •+ando/iendo/yendo •is slowly but surely •is going around •is still ________ing _______________ing ______________ing

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