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CLA Conference 2012




               Strategic Planning:
                Keep it From Failing

                             June 2012
Today


        1.   Planning 101
                 How Strategic Plans Differ From Other Plans

        2.   Strategic Planning
                 Essential Elements

        3.   Seven Keys to Success
Our Position



       Library Strategic Plans can
       be characterized as either
                   the
         Starship Enterprise
                 or the
           Spruce Goose.
PART ONE

PLANNING 101 – Strategic Plans, Master Plans
                     and Management Plans
Three Simple Questions


    1.   What Kind of Library Do We Need
         to Be in the Future?

    2.   What Do We Need to Be That
         Library?

    3.   How Should That Library Deliver
         Services?
Three Different Answers
                              Strategic Plan

                         What Kind of Library Do
                          We Want/Need to Be?


    Master Plan               Vision, Goals,
                                Strategic          Management Plans
What Do We Need to             Directions/
                              Action Plans           How Should That
 Be That Library?                                     Library Deliver
                                                        Services?



Library Master Plan                                Marketing Plans
Feasibility Studies for New                        Organizational Reviews
Libraries                                          Governance Analysis
Collection Development                             Staffing Review
Strategy
Critical Balance in Strategic Planning




  Managing for Change     Managing for Stability


 • Adaptability            • Desired features
 • External Forces         • Valued attributes
 • Continued relevance     • Core values
The Difference Between…

     Master Planning & Strategic Planning



 Where We     Master Planning    Where We
  Are At                         Are Going




            Strategic Planning   Where We
                                 Want to Be
Components of a Strategic Plan

              Vision and Values for the Library

                   Goals for Library Services

                        Strategic Directions


Action Plan   Action Plan     Action Plan    Action Plan   Action Plan

                      Library Strategic Plan

                            Implementation                 TET

                Monitoring and Evaluation
PART TWO




THE ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS OF
         STRATEGIC PLANNING
The Strategic Planning Question




       What Type of Library Do We
        Need to be in the Future?
R Levien’s Confronting The Future (ALA)




A Branded House or a House of Brands? a conceptual brand portfolio
framework By Brian Mathews; The Ubiquitous Librarian
The Need for Change


    Use of the                “Won’t   “Not Top
                    Sample
   Public Library            Change”   of Mind”

   Avid              17%      39%        8%
   Frequent          31%      17%        1%
   Occasional        40%      24%        23%
   Infrequent        12%      35%        46%
   Total            100%      28%        31%
The Strategic Planning Question



      Strategic Plans are about change –
   fundamental and significant change – to
    move the library from a place that is no
 longer relevant and sustainable to one that
 is vibrant, engaged and essential to the life
               of your community
Structuring of the Strategic Plan
PART THREE




Seven Keys to a Successful to Strategic Plan
Seven Keys to Success
  Be courageous

  Be committed

  Be selective

  Be visionary

  Be a leader not a follower

  Stick to strategy: details to follow

  Measure your progress
BE COURAGEOUS
The Courage to Embrace Change

   The SWOT is a powerful analytical tool – but only
    if used properly
   Honestly assess key strengths and weaknesses
   Focus on the future – ensure “O” and “T” are
    grounded in research on the future of communities
    and libraries
   Frame the SWOT as “SoWOT” – seriously
    consider what this means for your library
BE COMMITTED
Commit the Time and Energy


     Strategic Planning is hard work
     Advance preparation is essential
     The Board and senior staff must
      commit a significant amount of time if
      the process is to be meaningful
Key to Success #3




          BE SELECTIVE
Less is More

   Isolate elements of the SWOT that indicate the
    need for change – all else is irrelevant and
    distracts you from the primary purpose of the
    strategic plan
   In most cases – the critical considerations can
    be counted on one hand – in most strategic
    plans 80% of the strengths and weaknesses
    are of no significance
Be Visionary
“Vision statements … are also
the most overused, abused, and
 poorly written part of strategic
  planning you will ever see”
    Peter Wright http://www.planningbootcamp.com
A Good Vision Statement

   Describes a library that in many respects
    bears no resemblance to the one that we
    know today
   Sets the “target” for the Strategic Plan
   Asks and answers the really interesting
    questions about the future of your library
Some Visioning Questions

          Does Our Vision of the future library
        Have buildings; are they anything like today’s buildings?
   What are librarians doing in the library? Indeed, are libraries staffed
                               by librarians?
             What are staff doing? What skills do they need?
               Who is using the library? For what purpose?
             What services are available that are not today?
         What can you do in the library that isn’t allowed today?
BE A LEADER NOT A FOLLOWER
Leadership in Strategic Planning


   “The only way a leader is going to translate a
      vision into reality – an ability that is the
       essence of leadership – is to anchor,
   implement and execute that vision through a
   variety of policies, practices, procedures and
  systems that will bring in people and empower
          them to implement the vision”.
                   Warren Bennis
Demonstrating Leadership

   Embrace change – even if it is not comfortable
   Challenge public opinion and perceptions – be prepared to
    take your community in a different direction
   Actively engage segments of your community that no
    longer view the library as a important part of their life or a
    vital contributor to their interests
       “Non users?” nah…..”potential customers”

   Make your case for change – reasoned, defensible and
    practical – and then do it.
STICK TO STRATEGY- Details to Follow
Remain Focused on the Strategic Plan


      ``Umbrella`` document – all other plans and
       policies are guided by the Strategic Plan
      Do not attempt to do complementary plans and
       policies as part of the Strategic Plan
      However – update existing and develop new
       plans and policies to be in line with the
       Strategic Plan
MEASURE YOUR PROGRESS
Effective Implementation


                    Library Strategic Plan

                   Other Plans/Strategies

                     Recommendations

                 Implementation Approaches
              staffing             budget
              programs/services    schedules

              marketing            accountability



                 Capital / Operating Budget

                   Performance Measures
Monitoring and Evaluation

   Identify a few measurable criteria of success
    directly related to the major strategic directions in
    the plan
   Be prepared to invest the time and resources
    required to establish effective monitoring
    mechanisms
   To the extent possible, tie into measures adopted
    by other agencies
   Use the measures to tell your story in a
    persuasive manner to those that matter
PART FOUR




Summing Up
Starship Enterprise or Spruce Goose?
A Good SP?


  1. Well grounded in futures research?
  2. Lead rather than follow public
     opinion?
  3. Passionate discussion, difficult
     perspectives on the future?
  4. Things to “let go” on the table?
A Good SP? What We Produced

   1.   Library fundamentally changed?
   2.   Significant reallocation of resources?
   3.   Review and restructure staff roles and
        responsibilities?
   4.   Update or adopt complementary plans and
        policies?
   5.   Commitment to track trends, review research
        and monitor implementation?
Finally – Have Fun; Celebrate Success
Questions?




         Thank
         you

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Cla 2012 Strategic Planning: Keep it From Failing

  • 1. CLA Conference 2012 Strategic Planning: Keep it From Failing June 2012
  • 2. Today 1. Planning 101 How Strategic Plans Differ From Other Plans 2. Strategic Planning Essential Elements 3. Seven Keys to Success
  • 3. Our Position Library Strategic Plans can be characterized as either the Starship Enterprise or the Spruce Goose.
  • 4. PART ONE PLANNING 101 – Strategic Plans, Master Plans and Management Plans
  • 5. Three Simple Questions 1. What Kind of Library Do We Need to Be in the Future? 2. What Do We Need to Be That Library? 3. How Should That Library Deliver Services?
  • 6. Three Different Answers Strategic Plan What Kind of Library Do We Want/Need to Be? Master Plan Vision, Goals, Strategic Management Plans What Do We Need to Directions/ Action Plans How Should That Be That Library? Library Deliver Services? Library Master Plan Marketing Plans Feasibility Studies for New Organizational Reviews Libraries Governance Analysis Collection Development Staffing Review Strategy
  • 7. Critical Balance in Strategic Planning Managing for Change Managing for Stability • Adaptability • Desired features • External Forces • Valued attributes • Continued relevance • Core values
  • 8. The Difference Between… Master Planning & Strategic Planning Where We Master Planning Where We Are At Are Going Strategic Planning Where We Want to Be
  • 9. Components of a Strategic Plan Vision and Values for the Library Goals for Library Services Strategic Directions Action Plan Action Plan Action Plan Action Plan Action Plan Library Strategic Plan Implementation TET Monitoring and Evaluation
  • 10. PART TWO THE ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS OF STRATEGIC PLANNING
  • 11. The Strategic Planning Question What Type of Library Do We Need to be in the Future?
  • 12. R Levien’s Confronting The Future (ALA) A Branded House or a House of Brands? a conceptual brand portfolio framework By Brian Mathews; The Ubiquitous Librarian
  • 13. The Need for Change Use of the “Won’t “Not Top Sample Public Library Change” of Mind” Avid 17% 39% 8% Frequent 31% 17% 1% Occasional 40% 24% 23% Infrequent 12% 35% 46% Total 100% 28% 31%
  • 14. The Strategic Planning Question Strategic Plans are about change – fundamental and significant change – to move the library from a place that is no longer relevant and sustainable to one that is vibrant, engaged and essential to the life of your community
  • 15. Structuring of the Strategic Plan
  • 16. PART THREE Seven Keys to a Successful to Strategic Plan
  • 17. Seven Keys to Success Be courageous Be committed Be selective Be visionary Be a leader not a follower Stick to strategy: details to follow Measure your progress
  • 19. The Courage to Embrace Change  The SWOT is a powerful analytical tool – but only if used properly  Honestly assess key strengths and weaknesses  Focus on the future – ensure “O” and “T” are grounded in research on the future of communities and libraries  Frame the SWOT as “SoWOT” – seriously consider what this means for your library
  • 21. Commit the Time and Energy  Strategic Planning is hard work  Advance preparation is essential  The Board and senior staff must commit a significant amount of time if the process is to be meaningful
  • 22. Key to Success #3 BE SELECTIVE
  • 23. Less is More  Isolate elements of the SWOT that indicate the need for change – all else is irrelevant and distracts you from the primary purpose of the strategic plan  In most cases – the critical considerations can be counted on one hand – in most strategic plans 80% of the strengths and weaknesses are of no significance
  • 25. “Vision statements … are also the most overused, abused, and poorly written part of strategic planning you will ever see” Peter Wright http://www.planningbootcamp.com
  • 26. A Good Vision Statement  Describes a library that in many respects bears no resemblance to the one that we know today  Sets the “target” for the Strategic Plan  Asks and answers the really interesting questions about the future of your library
  • 27. Some Visioning Questions Does Our Vision of the future library Have buildings; are they anything like today’s buildings? What are librarians doing in the library? Indeed, are libraries staffed by librarians? What are staff doing? What skills do they need? Who is using the library? For what purpose? What services are available that are not today? What can you do in the library that isn’t allowed today?
  • 28. BE A LEADER NOT A FOLLOWER
  • 29. Leadership in Strategic Planning “The only way a leader is going to translate a vision into reality – an ability that is the essence of leadership – is to anchor, implement and execute that vision through a variety of policies, practices, procedures and systems that will bring in people and empower them to implement the vision”. Warren Bennis
  • 30. Demonstrating Leadership  Embrace change – even if it is not comfortable  Challenge public opinion and perceptions – be prepared to take your community in a different direction  Actively engage segments of your community that no longer view the library as a important part of their life or a vital contributor to their interests  “Non users?” nah…..”potential customers”  Make your case for change – reasoned, defensible and practical – and then do it.
  • 31. STICK TO STRATEGY- Details to Follow
  • 32. Remain Focused on the Strategic Plan  ``Umbrella`` document – all other plans and policies are guided by the Strategic Plan  Do not attempt to do complementary plans and policies as part of the Strategic Plan  However – update existing and develop new plans and policies to be in line with the Strategic Plan
  • 34. Effective Implementation Library Strategic Plan Other Plans/Strategies Recommendations Implementation Approaches  staffing  budget  programs/services  schedules  marketing  accountability Capital / Operating Budget Performance Measures
  • 35. Monitoring and Evaluation  Identify a few measurable criteria of success directly related to the major strategic directions in the plan  Be prepared to invest the time and resources required to establish effective monitoring mechanisms  To the extent possible, tie into measures adopted by other agencies  Use the measures to tell your story in a persuasive manner to those that matter
  • 37. Starship Enterprise or Spruce Goose?
  • 38. A Good SP? 1. Well grounded in futures research? 2. Lead rather than follow public opinion? 3. Passionate discussion, difficult perspectives on the future? 4. Things to “let go” on the table?
  • 39. A Good SP? What We Produced 1. Library fundamentally changed? 2. Significant reallocation of resources? 3. Review and restructure staff roles and responsibilities? 4. Update or adopt complementary plans and policies? 5. Commitment to track trends, review research and monitor implementation?
  • 40. Finally – Have Fun; Celebrate Success
  • 41. Questions? Thank you

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. The SWOT is a powerful analytical tool – but only if used properlyHonestly assess key strengths and weaknessesFocus on the future – ensure “O” and “T” are grounded in research on the future of communities and libraries Frame the SWOT as “SoWOT” – seriously consider what this means for your library
  2. Strategic Planning is hard work Advance preparation is essential The Board and senior staff must commit a significant amount of time if the process is to be meaningful
  3. Isolate elements of the SWOT that indicate the need for change – all else is irrelevant and distracts you from the primary purpose of the strategic plan In most cases – the critical considerations can be counted on one hand – in most strategic plans 80% of the strengths and weaknesses are of no significance
  4. Describes a library that in many respects bears no resemblance to the one that we know today Sets the “target” for the Strategic Plan Asks and answers the really interesting questions about the future of your library
  5. “Vision statements … are also the most overused, abused, and poorly written part of strategic planning you will ever see”Peter Wright http://www.planningbootcamp.com
  6. ``Umbrella`` document – all other plans and policies are guided by the Strategic Plan Do not attempt to do complementary plans and policies as part of the Strategic Plan However – update existing and develop new plans and policies to be in line with the Strategic Plan