4. GRAMMAR STRUCTURES PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE The present simple tense is used for things that are generally true or habbits. PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
5. GRAMMAR STRUCTURES PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE Present simple: sentences in positive “+” Subject +infinitive . Examples: I play cards. You work at home.. They read a newspaper. We speak Spanish.. You cook very well. The spelling rules for he/she/it forms are the same as for plurals. Examples: He studies at university. She works at home. It moves slowly. PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
6. GRAMMAR STRUCTURES PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE Present simple: sentences in negative“-“ Subject+auxiliary(don´t, doesn´t)*+ infinitive. *Contractions: don´t = do not, for: I, you, we, you, they. Contractions: doesn´t= does not, for: She, he, It. Examples: I don´t work. You don´t play. We don´t like football. You don´t speak Chinese. They don´t smoke. He doesn´t work. She doesn´t play. It doesn´t live here. PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
7. GRAMMAR STRUCTURES PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE Present simple: question “?” Auxiliary + subject+infinitive. (Auxiliary = do, for: I, you, we, they / does, for: he, she, It) Examples: Do I work? Do you play the piano? Do they drive? Do we have lunch at home? Does he live in a flat? Does it open? Does she have a dog? PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
8. GRAMMAR STRUCTURES PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE Present simple: question “?” Or Question word+ auxiliary+ subject+ infinitive. Examples: Why do I want to learn English? What do you remember? When does he play football? What food does your sister like? How fast does it move? Where do we go? Where do you think? How often do they drink coffee? PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
10. GRAMMAR STRUCTURES ARTICLE A/AN ARTICLE A/AN The article “a” is used to when the first sound of the following word is a consonant. Example: She´s a nurse. You´re a pilot. I´m a teacher. He´s a politician. It is a magazine. PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
11. GRAMMAR STRUCTURES ARTICLE A/AN ARTICLE A/AN The article “an” is used to when the first sound of the following word is a vowel. Example: You are an actor. I am an engineer. It is an umbrella. PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
12. GRAMMAR STRUCTURES ARTICLE A/AN ARTICLE A/AN The articles a/an don´t use with plurals. Example: They´re doctors. We´re students. You´re lawyers. PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
20. SENTENCES What do you think? They live in a flat Look at the photos What % of British people…? read a newpaper everyday smoke watch TV every night have a pet live in a house with garden go to the cinema every weekend Which thinks are “typically British”? Do you watch TV? What programmes do you like? Nice to meet you Sorry. I’m late Would you like a glass of wine? I don`t drink alcohol Mineral water for me What this? It`s fantastic Don`t you like it? What food do you like? Do you live with your mother? Where does she work? Does your mother work? Does Darren like computers? Meeting people What language do you speak? You want to meet a partner Where do you live? Listen and check Listen again Tim eats out on Tuesdays Natasha likes sushi Karen likes coffee Greta goes to golf classes Mick usually watches television Ricky reads Russian writers She smokes a lot He has a cat She does exercise It finishes in a minute Read the text Listen and repeat Let`s meet for lunch Do you like burgues? I love Japanese food See you on Friday Thanks for your e-mail Be careful with… Change the sentences The shops close at 5:00 He likes animals He studies economics at university He does housework We speak French very well PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
21. SENTENCES David has 28 days of Holiday every year My boyfriend has a very stressful job People who work at home are sometimes lonely I just have a sandwich for lunch I work with three other people They work in a hospital Maria works in an office Maria earns a lot of money Do you work with a computer? He´s an actor I´m a lawyer They´re engineers I don´t wear a uniform. I work for a newspaper I have special qualifications In your country, what jobs are well paid? Do you work in a factory? Do you work in the morning? Do you work with other people? Do you write letters or e-mails? I usually work about eight hours a day We play at weekends in pubs and clubs A singer sings songs When people speak fast they don´t separate words What do the people in your family do? Sylvester Stallone´s mother at the Oscars How many nieces and nephews do you have? What´s your brother´s job? I think my cousin is thirty-three Her husband´s a hairdresser Do you want a smoking or non-smoking room? Do you need help with your bags? Enjoy your stay, Mr. Ryder Do you know Kathy´s brother? The women´s toilets are over there I think this is that woman´s bag We have coffee in the Teachers´Room at 10.00 My father´s flat is in the town centre Phillip´s brother is an actor Clare´s children work in London My sister´s daughter is my niece They don´t have a TV or CD player In the summer the children´s friends come from London to visit. Simon doesn´t drive John´s four children live in Venezuela The man speaks four different languages Can I see your passport, please? Where´s the lift? The children don´t know how to use a Play Station John is a biology teacher. PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
24. VOCABULARY FAMILY Father padre mother madre Parents padres grandparents abuelos Son hijo daughter hija Brother hermano sister hermana Uncle tio aunt tia Nephew sobrino niece sobrina Cousin primo Husband marido wife mujer Partner pareja divorced divorciado Grandfather abuelo grandmother abuela Grandson nieto granddaughter nieta grand children nietos grandparents abuelos PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
25. VOCABULARY FAMILY Greatgrand parent bisabuelos Greatgrand children bisnietos Godfather padrino godmother madrina Godson ahijado goddaughter ahijada Godchild ahijados children hijos Step-father padrastro step-mathermadrastra Step-son hijastro Step-daugtherhijastra Step-grandfather abuelastro Step-grandmother abuelastra Son-in-law yernoDaugther-in-law nuera Brother-in-law cuñado Sister-in-law cuñada Father-in-law suegro Mother-in-law suegra Boyfriend novio girlfriend novia PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
26. VOCABULARY VARIED A – a An- a Address dirección Afternoon tarde Alcohol alcohol Always siempre Angry enfadado Animals animales Artist artista Bag bolsa Band grupo Bar bar Batmurciélago Bed cama Between entre Book libro Boring aburrido Boy chico Breakfast desayuno Burger hamburguesa Bus autobús Cap gorra Cappuccino capuchino Car coche Check comprobar Chess ajedrez Chips patatas Cigarrette cigarro Cinema cine Class clase Clean limpiar Cleaning limpieza Coffee café Cold frío Colleague colega PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
27. VOCABULARY VARIED Company compañía Consonant consonante Cook cocinar Cook cocinero Cry llorar Dance bailar Date fecha Dear querido Deep profundo Different diferente Dinner cena Do hacer Dog perro Double doble Doubleroom habitación doble Draw pintar Drink beber Drive conducir Earn ganar Eat comer Economics económicas Espresso expreso Even hasta, incluso Evening atardecer Everyday cada día Everywhere en todas partes Exercise ejercicio Factory fábrica Famous famosos Fantastic fantástico Far lejos Fastfood comida basura Flat llano Flower flores PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
28. VOCABULARY VARIED Football fútbol For para Fourth cuarto Friends amigos From de Garden jardín Get conseguir Girl chica Glass copa Glasses gafas Goes ir Groundfloor planta baja Guitar guitarra Hands manos Hapiness felicidad Hat sombrero Have tener Heavy pesado Holidays vacaciones Homework deberes House casa Hungry hambriento In en Incredible increíble Inside interior Iron plancha Ironing planchado Jazz jazz Judge juez Jump saltar Just justo Keys llaves Kitchen cocinar Language lenguaje PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
29. VOCABULARY VARIED Late tarde Laughsonreír Leg pierna Letter letra Lift ascensor Like gustar Listen escuchar Live vivir Lonely solitario Love amor Lunch comida Madame señora Magazine revista Make hacer Man hombre Many muchas Mate compañero Meet encontrar Men hombres Mess confusión Milk leche Money dinero Monkey mono Morning mañana Near cerca Never nunca Neverever jamás Newspaper periódico Night noche Noise ruido Normally normalmente Nose nariz North norte South sur PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
30. VOCABULARY VARIED East sur West oeste Office oficina Often a menudo Only solo Other otro Outside fuera Parrot loro Party fiesta Pay pagar People personas Person persona Pet mascota Photo foto Phrases frases Pictures cuadro Play jugar Popular popular Possessions posesiones Possessive posesivo Prefer preferir Puts poner Rainforest selva tropical Read leer Really realmente Reception recepción Relacionship relación Relatively relativamente Relatives relativo Relax relajante Remember recordar Revise corregir Right señal Run paseo PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
31. VOCABULARY VARIED Running correr Sadness tristeza Shallow poco profundo Shoes zapatos Shop tienda Shopping compras Shout gritar Shower ducha Sign firmar Sing cantar Singer cantante Single solo Single room habitación simple Sir señor Smoke fumar Smoker fumador Snack aperitivo Snake serpiente Sometimes a veces Song canción Speak hablar Spend gastar Stand soporte Still quiero Stressful estresante Studyestudiar Subject objeto Suddenly de repente Supermarket supermercado Survive sobrevivir Swim nadar Swimming natación Take car cuídate Teaches enseñar PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
32. VOCABULARY VARIED Television televisión Tennis tenis Tens tiendas de campaña Terrible terrible Thirsty sediento Thumbpulgar Tie corbata Tipycal típico To para Together juntos Tomorrow mañana Too también Train tren Typically típico Uniform uniforme University universidad Until hasta Upstairs arriba Vase florero What? Qué? When? Cuándo? Where? Dónde? Who? Quién? Why? Por qué? How? Como? Narrow estrecho Watch ver Water agua Fizzywater agua con gas Stillwater agua sin gas Tapwaiter agua del grifo Wear llevar Weekend fin de semana Wild salvaje PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
33. VOCABULARY VARIED Windows ventana Woman mujer Women mujeres Work trabajar Zebra cebra Bones huesos Cementery cementerio Costume disfraz Devil demonio Ghost fantasma Hauntedhouse casa encantada Pumpkin calabaza Skeleton esqueleto Skullscadaveras Treat trato Trick truco Witch bruja PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
35. PHONETICS OF DIFFICULT WORDS Actor Actress Alcohol Artist Aunt Bag Band Between Brother Brother-in-law Builder Children Clothes Cooks Costume Cousin Daughter /ˈæktə/ /ˈæktrəs/ /ˈælkəhɒl/ /ˈɑːtɪst/ /aːnt/ /bæg/ /bænd/ /bɪˈtwiːn/ /ˈbrʌðə/ /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/ /ˈbɪldə/ /ˈtʃɪldrən/ /ˈkləʊðz/ /kʊks/ /ˈkɒstjuːm/ /ˈkʌzn/ /ˈdɔːtə/ Daughter-in-law Designer Divorced Does Double Draw Earn East Eats Engineer Even Factory Father Footballer Fourth Goes Hairdresser /ˈdɔːtərɪnlɔː/ /dɪzaɪnə/ /dɪˈvɔːst/ /dʌz/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ /drɔː/ /ɜːn/ /iːst/ /iːts/ /endʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˈiːvn/ /ˈfæktri/ /ˈfɑːðə/ /ˈfʊtbɔːlə/ /fɔːθ/ /ɡəʊz/ /ˈheədresə/ PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
36. PHONETICS OF DIFFICULT WORDS Has Hat Housewife Husband Incredible Journalist Judge Just language Later Laugh Lawyer Lift Likes Lonely Mother Musician /hæz/ /hæt/ /ˈhaʊswaɪf/ /ˈhʌzbənd/ /ɪnˈkredəbl/ /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ /dʒʌdʒ/ /dʒʌst/ /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ /ˈleɪtə/ /lɑːf/ /ˈlɔɪə/ /lɪft/ /ˈlaɪks/ /ˈləʊnli/ /ˈmʌðə/ /mjuˈzɪʃn/ Nephew Niece North Nose Nurse Other Parents Partner People Person Pilot Politician Prefer Puts Rainforest Recepcionist Relationship /ˈnefjuː/ /niːs / /nɔːθ/ /nəʊz/ /nɜːs/ /ˈʌðə/ /ˈpeərənts/ /ˈpɑːtnə/ /ˈpɪːpl/ /ˈpɜːsn/ /ˈpaɪlət/ /pɒlɪˈtɪʃn/ /prɪˈfɜː/ /ˈpʊts/ /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ /rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp / PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2
37. PHONETICS OF DIFFICULT WORDS Relatives Secretary Shallow Shoes Sign Sing Singer Single Son Song South Suddenly Still Stressful Student Survive /ˈrelətɪvz/ /ˈsekrətri/ /ˈʃæləʊ/ /ʃuːz/ /saɪn/ /sɪŋ/ /ˈsɪŋə/ /ˈsɪŋɡl̩/ /sʌn/ /sɒŋ/ /saʊθ/ /sʌdn̩li/ /stɪl/ /ˈstresfl̩/ /ˈstjuːdnt/ /səˈvaɪv/ Teacher Teaches Thirsty Thumb Tie Uncle Unemployed Uniform Until Vase Waiter Waitress Watches Wild Women Works /ˈtiːtʃə/ /ˈtiːtʃɪz/ /ˈθɜːsti/ /θʌm/ /taɪ/ /ˈʌŋkl/ /ʌnɪmˈploɪd/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ /ʌnˈtɪl/ /vɑːz/ /ˈweɪtə/ /ˈweɪtrəs/ /ˈwɒtʃɪz/ /waɪld/ /ˈwɪmɪn/ /ˈwɜːks/ PROJEC ENGLISH UNIT 2