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Parallel and Perpendicular Lines in the Cartesian Plane
Stereotypes about Parallel and Perpendicular Lines They are boring! They have no use in life.
Just a series of lines with positive slopes…No Big Deal
Color coded to show parallel and perpendicular lines
WHOA!
I know… I’m Awesome!
Parallel and Perpendicular Lines are Everywhere  Maps Construction Artwork Sports
Review:SlopeInterceptForm y = mx + b m is the slope of the line bis the y-intercept Life is easy when you’re in slope intercept form
y -intercept y = mx + b The y-intercept is the y value when x = 0. Visually, the y-intercept is y value when the line crosses the y axis http://www.mathsisfun.com/data/function-grapher.php
Slope (𝑥2,𝑦2)   y = mx + b Slope Slider Slope ofvertical lines? (𝑥1,𝑦1)  
Identifying the Slope and the y-intercept 3y = 6x + 9 5y = 10x y = -1 x = 3 Hint
Review: Finding the Equation of the Line given a Slope and a Point on the Line y = mx + b Given the slope, m, and a point, (x , y), then we can find b, the y-intercept.   b = y – mx Once we find b, we can find the equation of the line.
Practice: Finding the Equation of the Line given the Slope and a Point on the Line p = (-2 , 2)   m = 4p = (-3 , 4)   m = -2p = (-2 , 2/3)   m = -4/3
Graphing Activity 1. Graph line segments.  Be sure that each endpoint is an integer coordinate, such as (1,3) or (-3,0)Compute and record their slope. 2. Then graph a parallel line to each of the three line segments. Compute and record the slopes of the parallel lines.  Then delete the parallel lines.    3. Then graph a perpendicular line to each of the three line segments. Compute and record the slopes of the perpendicular lines.
Parallel Lines
Find the Slope of a Parallel Line y = (1/3)x + 2   y – 1 = 6x 2y = 5x + 3 4y = 8x y = 6 x = -3
Perpendicular Lines
Find the Slope of a Perpendicular Line y = -3x – 2 y = (1/3)x + 2   y – 1 = 6x 2y = 5x + 3 y = 6 x = -3
Find the Equation of the Parallel Line that passes through the Given Point. y = (1/3)x + 2 , p = (2 , -3)     2y = 5x + 3 , p = (1/2 , 2/3) y = 6 , p = (6 , 0)  x = -3 , p = (1 , 2)
Find the Equation of the Perpendicular Line that passes through the Given Point. y = -3x – 2 , p = (-1 , 4) 4y = 8x , p = (1 , 1/3) y = 6 , p = (6 , 0)  x = -3 , p = (1 , 2)

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Parallel and perpendicular lines in the cartesian plane

  • 1. Parallel and Perpendicular Lines in the Cartesian Plane
  • 2. Stereotypes about Parallel and Perpendicular Lines They are boring! They have no use in life.
  • 3. Just a series of lines with positive slopes…No Big Deal
  • 4. Color coded to show parallel and perpendicular lines
  • 6. I know… I’m Awesome!
  • 7. Parallel and Perpendicular Lines are Everywhere Maps Construction Artwork Sports
  • 8. Review:SlopeInterceptForm y = mx + b m is the slope of the line bis the y-intercept Life is easy when you’re in slope intercept form
  • 9. y -intercept y = mx + b The y-intercept is the y value when x = 0. Visually, the y-intercept is y value when the line crosses the y axis http://www.mathsisfun.com/data/function-grapher.php
  • 10. Slope (𝑥2,𝑦2)   y = mx + b Slope Slider Slope ofvertical lines? (𝑥1,𝑦1)  
  • 11. Identifying the Slope and the y-intercept 3y = 6x + 9 5y = 10x y = -1 x = 3 Hint
  • 12. Review: Finding the Equation of the Line given a Slope and a Point on the Line y = mx + b Given the slope, m, and a point, (x , y), then we can find b, the y-intercept. b = y – mx Once we find b, we can find the equation of the line.
  • 13. Practice: Finding the Equation of the Line given the Slope and a Point on the Line p = (-2 , 2) m = 4p = (-3 , 4) m = -2p = (-2 , 2/3) m = -4/3
  • 14. Graphing Activity 1. Graph line segments. Be sure that each endpoint is an integer coordinate, such as (1,3) or (-3,0)Compute and record their slope. 2. Then graph a parallel line to each of the three line segments. Compute and record the slopes of the parallel lines. Then delete the parallel lines. 3. Then graph a perpendicular line to each of the three line segments. Compute and record the slopes of the perpendicular lines.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 19. Find the Slope of a Parallel Line y = (1/3)x + 2 y – 1 = 6x 2y = 5x + 3 4y = 8x y = 6 x = -3
  • 21. Find the Slope of a Perpendicular Line y = -3x – 2 y = (1/3)x + 2 y – 1 = 6x 2y = 5x + 3 y = 6 x = -3
  • 22. Find the Equation of the Parallel Line that passes through the Given Point. y = (1/3)x + 2 , p = (2 , -3) 2y = 5x + 3 , p = (1/2 , 2/3) y = 6 , p = (6 , 0) x = -3 , p = (1 , 2)
  • 23. Find the Equation of the Perpendicular Line that passes through the Given Point. y = -3x – 2 , p = (-1 , 4) 4y = 8x , p = (1 , 1/3) y = 6 , p = (6 , 0) x = -3 , p = (1 , 2)