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ABNORMALITIES OF
MOVEMENT SYSTEM
For research :
The Development of Biology Instructional
Media Based Joomla! Software




                     By : Anshar Mansabadi
                                             1
Have you ever seen anything like this ?




             Source : footballcamp.blogspot.com
or someone who suffer from disease
like this ?




Source : tumblr.com
or like this ?




Source : srs.org
It can happen to anyone and anywhere…


                                      So…keep your
                                      health as long as
                                      your health still
                                      can keep you….

Source : arioranchochiropractic.com
What causes the abnormalities of Skeletal
System?




     Disorders of skeletal    Disorder of muscle,       Physiological
         system, like        like muscle atrophy,   disorders, like rickets,
    disturbance of bones,    muscle hypertrophy,       microchepalus,
    vertebrae and joints.         tetanus, etc.       osteoporosis, etc.
Disturbance of Bone : Fracture
    Simple fracture
   Complex fracture
   Greenstick
   Comminuted
Simple Fracture
Simple fracture is when fracture
does not hurt or affect the
surrounding muscles.




       Source : kandacanatomy.blogspot.com
Complex Fracture
Complex fracture is fracture that
hurts the surrounding muscles
or organs. It may even be that
the fracture will pierce through
the surface of the skin.


       Source : kandacanatomy.blogspot.com
Greenstick
Greenstick is partial fracture that
does not separate bone into
pieces.




       Source : kandacanatomy.blogspot.com
Comminuted
Comminuted is a type of fracture
that divides bone into several
parts but still within the
wrapping muscles.



      Source : kandacanatomy.blogspot.com
Disturbance of Vertebrae
Scoliosis
Scoliosis is the curving of
vertebrae on the lateral
direction so that the boy is bent
left or right.



          Source : flickrhivemind.net
Khyposis
Kyphosis is the change in
curvature occurring on the
whole vertebrae that makes a
hunching body posture.



Source : ajnr.org
Lordosis
Lordosis is the bending occurring
at the lumbar region so that the
head is withdrawn backward.




Source : bodybuliding.com
Subluxation
Subluxation is the disorder of
the cervical vertebrae so that
the position is pulled sideways.




Source : aaronchiro.com
Disorders of the Joint
Dislocation
Dislocation is a disorder
occurring because of change
or movement from initial
position. It may be caused by a
torn or strained ligaments.


Source : gillytheraphy.com
Anchylosis
Anchylosis is disorder
occurring because of a
nonfunctional joint.




Source : ard.bmj
Rheumatoid
Rheumatoid is a result if
inflammation or circulation
process of cartilage that
connects bones in the joint.



Source : e-radiography.net
Osteoarthritis
    Osteoarthritis is the thinning
    of cartilagineous layer in the
    joint.




Source : drxuacpuncture. wordpress.com
Uric Acid Disorders
Uric acid disorder is the
accumulation of uric acid as
result of metabolic failure of
uric acid.



Source : sciencephoto.com
Di sorders of the Muscle
 Muscle atrophy
 Abdominal hernia
                   y
 Muscle hypertorph
 Tetanus
  Muscle dystrophy
  Myasthenia gravis
Muscle Atrophy
Muscles atrophy is the
reduction of muscle function
because muscles shrink or lose
their ability to contract. This
can be caused by poliomyelitis
disease.

Source : coreconcept.com.sg
Muscle Hypertrophy
Muscle hypertrophy is the
enlargening and strengthening
of muscles.




Source : gstatic.com
Tetanus
Tetanus is a spasm of muscles
because the muscles are
continuously in contraction. It
may also be triggered by
bacteria infection through
wounds.

Source : drzubaidi.com
Muscle Dystrophy
Muscle dystrophy is a chronic
disease that causes difficulty in
motion. It is thought to be a
genetic disease.



Source : tumblr.com
Physiological Disorders
Rickets
Rickets is a bone disease cause
by deficiency of vitamin D. The
deficiency results on soft bone
(shaped like X or O letter) on
certain bones, such as the tibia
or fibula.

Source : biologigonz.blogspot.com
Microcephalus
Microcephalus is small size of
head caused by delayed growth
of skull. It is a result of calcium
deficiency during skull growth in
babies.


Source : health.detik.com
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a result of
hormonal (androgen)
imbalance that causes fragile
bones.



Source : functiontofitness.com
COMPLETED
            32

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Abnormalities of movement system

  • 1. ABNORMALITIES OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM For research : The Development of Biology Instructional Media Based Joomla! Software By : Anshar Mansabadi 1
  • 2. Have you ever seen anything like this ? Source : footballcamp.blogspot.com
  • 3. or someone who suffer from disease like this ? Source : tumblr.com
  • 4. or like this ? Source : srs.org
  • 5. It can happen to anyone and anywhere… So…keep your health as long as your health still can keep you…. Source : arioranchochiropractic.com
  • 6. What causes the abnormalities of Skeletal System? Disorders of skeletal Disorder of muscle, Physiological system, like like muscle atrophy, disorders, like rickets, disturbance of bones, muscle hypertrophy, microchepalus, vertebrae and joints. tetanus, etc. osteoporosis, etc.
  • 7. Disturbance of Bone : Fracture Simple fracture Complex fracture Greenstick Comminuted
  • 8. Simple Fracture Simple fracture is when fracture does not hurt or affect the surrounding muscles. Source : kandacanatomy.blogspot.com
  • 9. Complex Fracture Complex fracture is fracture that hurts the surrounding muscles or organs. It may even be that the fracture will pierce through the surface of the skin. Source : kandacanatomy.blogspot.com
  • 10. Greenstick Greenstick is partial fracture that does not separate bone into pieces. Source : kandacanatomy.blogspot.com
  • 11. Comminuted Comminuted is a type of fracture that divides bone into several parts but still within the wrapping muscles. Source : kandacanatomy.blogspot.com
  • 13. Scoliosis Scoliosis is the curving of vertebrae on the lateral direction so that the boy is bent left or right. Source : flickrhivemind.net
  • 14. Khyposis Kyphosis is the change in curvature occurring on the whole vertebrae that makes a hunching body posture. Source : ajnr.org
  • 15. Lordosis Lordosis is the bending occurring at the lumbar region so that the head is withdrawn backward. Source : bodybuliding.com
  • 16. Subluxation Subluxation is the disorder of the cervical vertebrae so that the position is pulled sideways. Source : aaronchiro.com
  • 18. Dislocation Dislocation is a disorder occurring because of change or movement from initial position. It may be caused by a torn or strained ligaments. Source : gillytheraphy.com
  • 19. Anchylosis Anchylosis is disorder occurring because of a nonfunctional joint. Source : ard.bmj
  • 20. Rheumatoid Rheumatoid is a result if inflammation or circulation process of cartilage that connects bones in the joint. Source : e-radiography.net
  • 21. Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis is the thinning of cartilagineous layer in the joint. Source : drxuacpuncture. wordpress.com
  • 22. Uric Acid Disorders Uric acid disorder is the accumulation of uric acid as result of metabolic failure of uric acid. Source : sciencephoto.com
  • 23. Di sorders of the Muscle Muscle atrophy Abdominal hernia y Muscle hypertorph Tetanus Muscle dystrophy Myasthenia gravis
  • 24. Muscle Atrophy Muscles atrophy is the reduction of muscle function because muscles shrink or lose their ability to contract. This can be caused by poliomyelitis disease. Source : coreconcept.com.sg
  • 25. Muscle Hypertrophy Muscle hypertrophy is the enlargening and strengthening of muscles. Source : gstatic.com
  • 26. Tetanus Tetanus is a spasm of muscles because the muscles are continuously in contraction. It may also be triggered by bacteria infection through wounds. Source : drzubaidi.com
  • 27. Muscle Dystrophy Muscle dystrophy is a chronic disease that causes difficulty in motion. It is thought to be a genetic disease. Source : tumblr.com
  • 29. Rickets Rickets is a bone disease cause by deficiency of vitamin D. The deficiency results on soft bone (shaped like X or O letter) on certain bones, such as the tibia or fibula. Source : biologigonz.blogspot.com
  • 30. Microcephalus Microcephalus is small size of head caused by delayed growth of skull. It is a result of calcium deficiency during skull growth in babies. Source : health.detik.com
  • 31. Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is a result of hormonal (androgen) imbalance that causes fragile bones. Source : functiontofitness.com
  • 32. COMPLETED 32