planning for smart cities sustainable green building, safety, security, disaster management, economy, cyber security, Project management. AS PER GTU 7TH SEM SYLLABUS MODULE 2

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CONTENTS

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Sustainable Green Building
 Green building (also known as green construction, sustainable building)
expands & complements the building design concerns of economy,
utility, durability, & comfort.
 A Green Building is one which uses less water, optimize energy
efficiency, conserves natural resources, generate less waste & provide
healthy environment to its users compare to conventional building.

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Concept of Green Building
The design ideas coming from…...
 ...of our homes is fundamental to our quality of life, comfort & how
affordable they are to run,
 ...of our schools leaves a life-long imprint on those who learn within
them, influencing people concentration and how environmentally aware
the next generation.

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Objective of Green Building
 Low Impact:- Minimize impact on natural environment
 Energy Efficient:- Reduced Energy usage and Water usage
 Healthy:- protect occupant health & increases productivity
 Minimize waste:- Designed & constructed in a manner that minimize
waste, pollution, & environmental degradation.

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1. Minimise Impact On Natural Environment

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2. Energy Efficient Green Building

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3. Maximum Utilization of Natural Ventilation

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4. Brownfield Development (Minimize Waste)

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Feature / Principles Of Green Building
Material efficiency
Sustainable Site Selection
Design efficiency
Occupant health & safety
Structural efficiency
Energy efficiency
Water efficiency
Waste efficiency

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 Its main intensions is to minimize the
total environment impact associated
with all life- cycles.
 It has the largest impact on cost &
performance of building.

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 The strategy is to reduce the Current
used operating energy.
 Renewable energy like solar, Wind, Hydro
Power, & biomass can significantly reduce
the environmental impact of building.

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 Reducing water consumption & protecting
water quality is the key objectives of
sustainable building.
 The use of non-sewage & grey water for
onsite uses, such as site irrigation will
minimize demands of the local aquifer.

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 Buildings materials should be renewable,
recycle & friendly to the environment.
 Examples are timber from forest,
renewable plant materials like bamboo &
straw, other products that are non-toxic,
reusable.

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 To Reuse Resources.
 To Recycle The Resources.

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Source of Materials
 Renewable sources: Forests
 Reusable from waste: old plumbing, doors, windows, materials, etc…

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 Obtained by adding wool & a natural polymer
found in seaweed to the clay of the brick,
 37% More strength than burnt bricks,
 Resistant form cold & wet climate.
Wool Brick

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 Crushed glass, Wood chips, coconut husk, rice husk, fibres, slag (a by-
product of steel manufacturing.).
 This will reduced the emission of CO2.
Sustainable Concrete

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 Exist to simply protect a building.
 They spend a large portion of the
day absorbing energy from the sun.
Solar Tiles

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 Made from recycled newspapers & cardboard,
 Then filled with chemical foam,
 Insect resistant & fire Retardant.
Paper Insulation (cellulose insulation)

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 Super-efficient windows
 Stop heat to enter the building & also protects
from direct sun lights.
Triple Glazed Windows

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 Using bamboo replacing the steel bars.
Eco Friendly

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 Buildings have a large effect on the environment, human health & the
economy.
 The successful adoption of GREEN BUILDING development can
maximize the economic & environmental performance of the buildings.
 Protect biodiversity & ecosystems
 Improve air & water quality
 Conserve natural resources
 Reduce operating costs
 Create, expand, shape markets for green product & services.
 Improve occupant productivity

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Environment
Social
Economics

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• LEED [Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design]
• GRIHA [Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment]
• TERI [The Energy and Resources Institute]
• ADaRSH [Association for Develop. & Research of Sustainable Habitats]
• MNRE [Ministry of New and Renewable Energy]
Government Agencies

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 NATIONAL BUILDING CODE (NBC)
 THE BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS (BIS)
 ENERGY CONSERVATION BUILDING CODE (ECBC)
 THE BUREAU OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY (BEE)
 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA)
 THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENTAL &FORESTS (MoFE)
Green Building Policy & codes

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 The objective of green building rating systems is to evaluate the
performance of green buildings.
 The performance of building evaluated based on following parameters
 Site planning
 Building envelope design
 Building system design (HVAC)
 Integration of renewable energy sources to generate energy @ site.
 Planning designing, construction and operation.
Green Building Rating Systems

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 LEED INDIA: An Indian adaptation of LEED USA, by Indian green
building council [IGBC]
 TERI- GRIHA
 A National Rating System for Green Buildings developed by MNRE in
association with TERI.
Green Building Rating Systems in INDIA

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 Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) provides LEED ratings to
structures in India.
 Each rating system divide in different level of certification as….
 ‘Certified’ to recognise best practices.
 ‘Silver’ to recognise outstanding performances.
 ‘Gold’ to recognise national excellence.
 ‘Platinum’ to recognise global leadership.
IGBC GREEN Buildings

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The various levels of rating awarded are…
 ‘certified’ to recognize best practices (30-36 Pts)
 ‘Silver’ to recognize outstanding performance (37- 44 Pts)
 ‘gold’ to recognize national excellence ( 45- 55 Pts)
 ‘platinum’ to recognize global leadership (56-75 Pts)
IGBC GREEN Buildings

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IGBCaddresses green features under following categories:
Site selection and planning
Water efficiency
Energy efficiency
Indoor environmental quality
Innovation & design process
IGBC GREEN Buildings

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SRK House has become the first in the industry to be awarded BY
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification
oF Platinum rating

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Green Building Rating Systems Around The World
COUNTRY RATING SYSTEM
USA LEED/ GREEN GLOBES/ NAHB/ BUILD IT GREEN
AUSTRALIA NABARS/ GREEN STAR
CANADA LEED CANADA/ GREEN GLOBES
SWITZERLAND MINERGIE
UK BREEAM
UAE ESTIDMA
FINLAND PROMISE
ITALY PROTOCOLLO ITACA/ GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL ITALIA
BRAZIL AQUA/ LEED BRASIL
INDIA LEED INDIA, TERI, GRIHA

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 Solar Air Conditioning- Turbo Energy Limited, Chennai
 Green and Solar Reflectance Index roof: Hotel Leela Palace, New Delhi
 Wind hybrid solar charger: suzlon one earth, pune.
 High performance envelope: ITC royal gardenia, Bangalore
 Thermal storage: tcs techno park & ground pumps, Chennai
 Biodiversity Conservation India-Bangalore
 • Olympia Technology Park-Chennai
 The Druk White Lotus School-Ladakh
 Raintree Hotels-Chennai
Green Building in India

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 Nokia-Gurgaon
 Rajiv Gandhi International Airport-Hyderabad
 Hiranandini-BG House, Powai
 ABN Amro Bank, Chennai
 Palais Royale at Worli, Mumbai
 Punjab Forest Complex, Mohali
Green Building in India

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HYBRID- HV
AC SYSTEM: OLYMPIA
TECH PARK, CHENNAI

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RADIANT COOLING TECHNOLOGY–
INFOSYS, POCHARAM CAMPUS,HYDERABAD

50. SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED, PUNE:
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 Several accolades continue to shower upon Suzlon’s global headquarter in Pune “One Earth”.
 LEED certified it as PLATINUM and it is built on an area of 10.13acres.
 One Earth can be counted as among the largest green building projects in India.

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Suzlon Energy Limited (SEL),Pune LEED Platinum

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Biodiversity Conservation India Ltd (BCIL) Bangalore
LEED Platinum

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ITC Green Centre – Gurgaon LEED Platinum

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The Druk White Lotus School – Ladakh
Best Green Building Awards

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La Cuisine Solaire - Auroville 1700 sq.m. Solar kitchen

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Doon School – Dehradun India's 1ST green school

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Raintree Hotels – Chennai 1st Eco-sensitive Hotel In
India. [The entire chain]

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Olympia Technology Park – Chennai LEED ‘Gold’

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Nokia – Gurgaon LEED ‘Gold’

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Rajiv Gandhi International Airport – ‘Silver’

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62. Your mind is a garden. your thoughts are the seeds.
You can grow flowers or you can grow weeds..
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DISASTER MANAGEMENT

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DISASTER MANAGEMENT

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PHASES OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT (DM CYCLE)
Disaster Prevention
Disaster Mitigation
Disaster Preparedness
Disaster Response
Disaster Recovery

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PREVENTION

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MITIGATION

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PREPAREDNESS

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PREPAREDNESS [examples]

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RESPONSE

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RESPONSE [examples]

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RECOVERY

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RECOVERY [examples]

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 Ministry of Water Resources [Central Water Commission] :- Floods, Drought
 Indian Meteorological Department :- Cyclones, heat waves, cold waves
 Indian Meteorological Department :- Earthquakes
 Ministry of Health and Family Welfare :- Epidemics
 Indian national center for oceanic information services :- Tsunami
 Ministry of Environment and Forests :- Chemical Disasters
 Ministry of Labor :- Industrial Disasters
 Ministry of Railways :- Rail Accidents
 Ministry of Civil Aviation :- Air Accidents
 Department of Atomic Energy :- Nuclear Incidents

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EARLY WARNING SYSTEM
 a set of capacities needed to generate & disseminate timely &
meaningful warning information of the possible extreme events or
disasters (e.g. floods, drought, fire, earthquake and tsunamis) that
threatens people’s lives.
 The purpose of this information is to enable individuals, communities
and organizations threatened to prepare and
 Act appropriately and in sufficient time to reduce the possibility of
harm, loss or risk.

81.  Risk Knowledge: Risk assessment provides essential information to set priorities for
mitigation & prevention strategies & designing early warning systems.
 Monitoring & Predicting: its provide timely estimates of the potential risk faced by
communities, economies & the environment.
 Disseminating Information: Communication systems are needed for delivering warning
messages to the potentially affected locations to alert the regional governmental agencies.
The messages need to be reliable, simple to be understood by authorities & public.
 Response: Coordination, good governance & action plans are a key point in effective early
warning. Likewise, public awareness & education are critical aspects of disaster mitigation.
Elements of Early warning System

82.  Early Warning for disaster reduction is a legitimate matter of public policy at the highest
national levels for two main reasons:
 The first one is public safety, & the protection of human lives.
 The second is the protection of the nation‘s resource & productive assets.
Need of Early warning System

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CYBER SECURITY
 Today’s smart buildings are increasingly enabled by Internet of Things
(IoT) and made functional by the ongoing convergence of Operational
Technology (OT) systems and Information Technology (IT) systems in
buildings.
 A host of new elements such as the cloud, remote access, data sharing
and analytics, and connected and shared networks has fundamentally
changed how built environments are being used and operated.

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Internet of Things (IoT)

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CYBER SECURITY
 However, buildings are exposed to a new threat that has been
downplayed and undervalued for a long time.
 After witnessing a recent slew of security breaches, stake holders of the
smart buildings industry are recognizing the potential damaging impact
cyber threats pose for the industry and its related businesses.
 Smart Building can be defined as one that uses both technology &
processes to create an environment that is safe, healthy, & comfortable
and enables productivity and well-being for its occupants.

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Black Hat Hackers

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Sustainable Green Building

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100. Coffee Break!
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102. Thank You!