1. The first newspapers date to ancient
Rome and China when governments
controlled the information released to
the public. For more than 2,000
years, some form of a newspaper has
been published on almost every
continent reaching billions of readers.
From simple handwritten, one-page
announcements to the digital
age, newspaper reporting has evolved to
keep readers informed of timely and
important news stories.
People around the world start their day by reading a newspaper.
THE HISTORY OF
NEWSPAPER
REPORTING

2. Roman Newspaper Reporting
Beginning in 59 B.C., Julius
Caesar had the "Acta
Diurna" to make daily
Roman events public. The
reporters, or "actuarii," were
appointed by the senate to
collect and report facts on
political news, trials and
marriages,
deaths
and
festivals.
Carved
or
handwritten
on
white
stones and posted in public
areas, the paper lasted until
about 222 A.D.
Римская газета
В 59 г. до н.э. благодаря Юлию
Цезарю начала издаватся
"Acta Diurna", чтобы освещать
ежедневные события римской
публики.
Журналисты,
или
"actuarii",
назначались
сенатом собирать и представлять факты о политических
новостях, об исследованиях и
браках, смертях и фестивалях.
Высекались или от руки
сводки новостей на белых
камнях,которые размещались
в общественных местах, это
продолжалось до 222 г. н.э.

3. Chinese Newspaper Reporting
The Chinese government
produced the "Tipao," or
handwritten news sheet used
by officials in the 2nd
century.
Early
Chinese
reporters with access to
important
facts
about
government activities were
sworn to secrecy. China's
first
public
newspaper,
"Kaiyuan,"
appeared in Beijing in the
8th century as hand-written
one-page news sheets.
Китайская газета
Китайское
правительство
произвели
"Tipao",
или
рукописный листок новостей
использованный
должностными лицами во 2-м веке.
Ранние
китайские
журналисты, имеющие доступ к
важным факты о деятельности
правительства были приведены к присяге хранить тайну.
Первая
публичная
газета
Китая, «Kaiyuan», появилась в
Пекине в 8-м веке, как
рукописные новости на одной
странице листа.

4. Italian
Newspaper
Reporting
The
corantos
was
a
small,
pamphlet
printed
whenever a news worthy event
occurred. The world's oldest
known
monthly
newspaper,
"Notizie
Scritte»,appeared as handwritten sheets in Venice in 1566.
Called the "Gazette" for the
coin gazetta used to buy
it,
the
paper
featured
political and war stories.
Distributed
throughout
Europe, the paper's format had
news submitted by reporters
with the name and date of that
city.
Итальянская газета
Сorantos
была
маленькой, печатающийся в
виде
брошюры
всякий
раз, когда новость достойна
освещения.Старейшая
известная в мире ежемесячная
газета
"Notizie
Scritte", появилась в виде
рукописных листов в Венеции
в
1566
году.
Дали
ей
название «Газета» так как
покупалась она за монету
Gazetta,
содержала
в
основном
политические
и
военные
истории.
Распространяя
по
всей
Европе,
журналисты
представляли
издание
с
именем и датой этого города.

5. German Newspaper Reporting
In
1447,
German
printer, JohannGutenberg, d
eveloped
the
printing
press, which allowed for the
production
of
printed
materials. News pamphlets
emerged in the 1450s, and by
1588, a 24-page book with
woodcut images appeared in
Cologne reporting on the
defeat of the Spanish
Armada. Publisher Johann
Carolus created the first allprinted
newspaper, "Relation," in
1605.
Немецкая газета
В
1447,
немецкий
печатник,
Иоганн
Гутенберг,
разработал
печатную
машину,
что
позволило
производить
печатную продукцию.Новости
в виде брошюры возникли в
1450-е годы, а к 1588 году, 24страничная книга с изображениями появилась в Кельне с
сообщением о поражении
испанской Армады. Издатель
Иоганн Карл создал первую
полностью
печатную
газету, "Связь", в 1605 году.

6. European Newspaper Reporting
By the 17th century, major
European countries had daily or
weekly newspapers. London's
first
newspaper,
"Corante,"
began in 1621 and later became
the "Daily Courant." The French
"Gazette," was founded in
1631, but the world's oldest
newspaper still in print since
1645 is Sweden's "Post-och
Inrikes Tidningar" Author Daniel
Defoe printed Europe's first
political
newspaper,
"The
Review,"
in
1705.
However, Sweden was the first
country to pass a law protecting
freedom of the press in 1766.
Европейским газета
До 17-го века, в основном в
европейских
странах
были
ежедневные или еженедельные
газеты.
Первая
газета
в
Лондоне, "Corante" издавалась в
1621 году, затем "Дейли Курант».
Французская газета "Ведомости«
была основана в 1631 году, но
старейшую газету в мире в
печатном виде с 1645 издаѐт
Швеция,
«Post-och
Inrikes
Tidningar». В 1705 году в Европе
первая политическая газета
Даниэля Дефо «Обзор». Однако
снова Швеция была первой
страной,которая приняла закон
о защите свободы слова и прессы
в 1766 году.

7. Early
American
Newspaper
Reporting
 "Publick Occurrences" printed
only one issue in 1690 before
the British stopped it, but the
"Boston
News-Letter"
succeeded it with weekly
publications
in
1704.
Newspapers
appeared
in
Philadelphia, New York in the
1720s with Benjamin Franklin
publishing "The Pennsylvania
Gazette.
When
the
Revolutionary War started in
1775, about 24 newspapers
including the "Massachusetts
Spy" and "New York Journal"
were
in
publication.
In
1791,
the
First
Amendment,
similar
to
Sweden's law, guaranteed
freedom of the press.

8. 19th Century American Newspaper Reporting
Developed in 1844, the telegraph sent news
across the country faster than before, and the
Associated Press became the country's initial
wire service in 1848. The larger printing
presses of the 1850s allowed the printing of
thousands of daily newspapers. The first
American war correspondents were
reporters, known as "Specials," who risked
their lives to report on Civil War battles. By
the 1890s, newspapers expanded their
features to include banner headlines and
black-and-white photographs.
Разработанная в 1844 году, телеграф
отправляет новости по всей стране
быстрее, чем раньше, и «Associated Press»
стал о главным телеграфным агентством в
стране в 1848 году. Чем больше печатных
машин 1850-х годов позволили печати тысячи
ежедневных газет. Первые американскийе
военные корреспонденты были
журналисты, известные как
"Specials", которые рисковали своей
жизнью, чтобы сообщить о боях Гражданской
войны. В 1890-х годах, газеты расширили свои
функции, чтобы включить заголовки и чернобелые фотографии.

9. 20TH CENTURY AMERICAN NEWSPAPER
REPORTING
THE FIRST TABLOID NEWSPAPER, "DAILY
MIRROR," STARTED IN 1903 PRINTING
SENSATIONAL CRIME AND SCANDAL
STORIES. AT THE SAME TIME, THE
UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI STARTED THE
FIRST JOURNALISM SCHOOL. DURING
THE 1920S, NEWSPAPERS WERE
BOUGHT BY LARGER GROUPS, SUCH AS
SCRIPPS-HOWARD OR THE HEARST
GROUP, BUT NEWSPAPERS SAW A
DECLINE IN CIRCULATION DUE TO RADIO
AND TELEVISION NEWS IN THE 1950S.
HOWEVER, AS OF 2011, NEWSPAPER
WEBSITES DREW "NEARLY TWO-THIRDS
OR 63-PERCENT OF ALL ADULT INTERNET
USERS," ACCORDING TO THE
NEWSPAPER ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA.