study about cause and effect for clas XI

1. By :
Ayu Ismatul Maula, M. Sos

2. • Cause and effect text is a type of paragraph that contains
the author's analysis of causes and effects.
• This paragraph begins with the causes described at the
beginning of the sentence and then drawn into a general
conclusion which is the result of the causes described
above.

3. • Cause and effect teks adalah jenis paragraf yang berisi analisa
penulis tentang sebab dan akibat.
• Pafagraf ini diawali dengan sebab-sebab yang dijabarkan di awal
kalimat dan kemudian ditarik menjadi satu kesimpulan umum yang
merupakan akibat dari penyebab-penyebab yang telah dijabarkan
tersebut.

4. • Effect is the consequence or result of what we have done
or will do.
• Effect adalah konsekuensi atau akibat dari apa yang
telah atau akan kita lakukan.
• Effect is formed from the elaboration of the
consequences of what we will do or have done.
• Effect dibentuk dari penjabaran akibat-akibat dari apa
yang akan atau telah kita lakukan.

5. • Cause is why something happened.
• Effect is the result of what happened.
• Because effects always have causes, and causes always
lead to effects, we rarely see one without the other.

6. • The composition of cause and effect must have a main
sentence that will be discussed about cause and effect
(susunan dari sebab dan akibat harus mempunyai
kalimat utama yang akan dibahas mengenai sebab dan
akibat)
• Supporting sentence (kalimat-kalimat pendukung) from
cause and effect
• Concluding sentence (kalimat kesimpulan) from cause
and effect

7. • the tenses used are flexible or you can use any tense
based on the time of the incident: you can use the
present, past or future
• use a lot of verbs or verbs in active and passive
sentences
• Used a transition such as “due to, because,
consequently, as a result, and cause”
• Used a third person point of view.

8. Present : Now they should study hard because they’re
on 12th grade
Past : They broke up because he is found
someone else
Future : I will study hard because tomorrow is
english test

9. • It was such a hot day that we dicided to stay indoors.
(Ini adalah hari yang panas sehingga kami memutuskan
untuk berdiam diri di dalam ruangan)
• It was such an interesting book that he couldn’t put it
down.
(Ini adalah buku yang sangat menarik, sehingga ia tidak
bisa meletakkannya)
• Robi didn’t study. Consequently he failed the test.
(Robi tidak belajar, akibatnya dia gagal dalam ujian)

10. • Transition is link between the main clause (induk kalimat)
and the subordinate clause (anak kalimat).
• Transition for cause and effect relationship which is often
used are “therefore, consequently, and as a result.
• These three transitions have almost the same meaning,
namely the result. then the location of the transition word
is at the beginning of the sentence that becomes the
result

11. • Conjunction is a word used to connect two words,
phrases or sentences into one combined sentence with a
specific meaning.
• Conjunction for cause and effect the most frequently
used is “because, so, as and since”. because which
means because, while so has the equivalent meaning
with meaning

12. • There are so may type of clause which can used to state
the effect or result, example :
1. Clause of time (klausa yang menunjukkan waktu)
2. Clause of place (klausa yang menunjukkan tempat)
3. Clause of contrast (klausa yang menunjukkan
pertentangan)
4. Clause of manner (klausa yang menunjukkan cara)
5. Clause of purpose and result (klausa hubungan maksud
tujuan dan hasil)
6. Clause of condition (klausa yang menunjukkan kondisi)

13. We usually interpret prepositions as prepositions to
connect sentences and phrases so as to get the
consequent meaning between these sentences and
phrases.
Preposition biasanya kita artikan sebagai kata depan
untuk menyambungkan kalimat dan frasa sehingga
mendapatkan arti akibat antara kalimat dan frasa.
Example : due to

14. Effect ; Clause 1 + (conjuction or
transition or preposition)+ clause 2