Доклад на вечере у Преображенского

1. Alexey Turchin
Искусственный
интеллект
Новая форма жизни

2. 1. Проблема безопасности ИИ
(что нас ждет плохого)
2. Медицинский ИИ
(что нас ждет хорошего)
3. Слияние человека и компьютера
(как решить обе проблемы)
4. Освоение космоса с помощью роботов-
репликаторов: жизнь в космосе

3. То, что сейчас называют
ИИ – это не ИИ

4. AI spring
2012 – Neural networks
2016 – AI hype in media

6. ❶ Narrow AI
❷ AGI = human level AI
❸ Superintelligence
AI epochs:

7. Narrow AI
❶ Neural nets
❷ Expert system
❸ Genetic algorithms

8. Human level AI
❶ Natural language processing
❷ Brain models
❸ Turing test

9. AGI
When:
from 2020
to 2100
How long:
From days
to decades
Conservative estimate:
2050 and decades

10. Superintelligence
Recursively self-improving
Will quickly become smarter than all human race
Many are afraid of it: Bostrom, Musk

11. Levels of
Superintelligence

12. ❶ (Cyber)Weapons
❷ Unemployment
❸ Self-improving AI
AI safety

21. Paperclip maximizer

22. Smile maximizer

23. AI driven
human
extinction

24. What is going on now
in medical AI?
Major IT companies created medical
AI departments:
• Google – Calico, Deepmind Health
• Facebook – Chan-Zuckerberg
initiative
• Intel – Intel health and science
• IBM – IBM Watson
• Microsoft – Microsoft Health, Allen
Brain Atlas, malaria research in
Gates foundation

25. What is going on now?
Major IT companies created medical AI departments:
• Global AI startup financing hit $5 bn in 2016 (Nikkei)
• Medicine – 15% of total spendings

26. What is going on now?
From Virtual Nurses To Drug Discovery:
106 Artificial Intelligence Startups In
Healthcare
Deals to healthcare-focused AI startups went up from
less than 20 in 2012 to nearly 70 in 2016.

27. }Research
Therapy
Uploading
Life
extension
AI
2 New therapies
3 Robo-scientists
1 Diagnosis
2 Cure
3 Profilaxis
1 Cryonics
2 Recording
3 BCI
1 Cure aging
Medical AI ≠ Life extension AI

28. Startups
Deepmind Healthcare:
Stream app. “Streaming
the right information to
the right clinician at the
right time”
AiCure:
confirms medication
ingestion
Babylon Health:
AI expert system +
videochat

29. Upgrade Network
Elon Mask: neural
lace and Open AI: net
of self improving
individuals
We: Best way for such
merge: medical AI
• BCI + “neuronet”
• Self-improvement
• Cyborgization
• Human-like AI assistants
• Humoral interface
• Social network of patients

30. Superintelligence and
nanotechnologies
Nanorobots
A) self-replicating
B) externally controlled
C) having narrow AI

31. Загрузка сознания в
компьютер и слияние с
ИИ

32. Киборги как новая
форма жизни

33. Superintelligence will
solve death

34. Космос
ответ на вопрос о новом
человеке

35. Для освоения космоса
нужен искусственный
интеллект

36. Роботы в космосе:
самовоспроизводящиеся
колонии и нанотех

37. Зонды фон Неймана
для освоения Галактики